Nursing Care for Febrile and Hypothermic Clients
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of heat loss mentioned in the text?

  • Radiation
  • Conduction
  • Convection
  • Absorption (correct)

    • What is the primary site of heat loss according to the text?

  • Bones
  • Muscles
  • Nervous system
  • Skin (correct)

    • What is the characteristic of neurogenic fever and fever of unknown origin (FUO) that distinguishes them from other types of fever?

  • They are usually accompanied by a flushed face
  • They occur due to dehydration
  • They result from extreme heat exposure
  • They do not respond to antipyretic medications (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of fever?

    <p>Increased pulse rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of nursing care for clients with febrile conditions?

    <p>Providing comfort measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a body temperature greater than or equal to 41°C (106°F)?

    <p>Hyperpyrexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a person with a normal body temperature as described in the text?

    <p>Afebrile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effective treatment for fever due to bacterial infection?

    <p>Treat the underlying cause with antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a measure to lower body temperature in febrile clients?

    <p>Encouraging physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation does hyperthermia occur?

    <p>During extreme heat exposure or ineffective body temperature control mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of hypothermia mentioned in the text?

    <p>Intentional and unintentional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some beneficial effects of fever?

    <p>Enhanced response by the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors can increase the risk of hypothermia?

    <p>Chronic conditions like alcoholism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is NOT recommended for treating fever?

    <p>Ice baths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of therapeutic hypothermia?

    <p>To purposefully lower core body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to assess vital signs upon admission to a healthcare facility?

    <p>To establish a baseline for the client's health status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of heat production in the body?

    <p>Epinephrine release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hypothalamus do in relation to body temperature regulation?

    <p>Compares received messages with a set point and responds by producing or conserving heat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of goose bumps (piloerection) in terms of body temperature regulation?

    <p>To conserve heat by reducing the surface area available for heat loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to monitor vital signs as often as a patient's condition requires it?

    <p>To ensure timely interventions based on the patient's status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Heat Loss and Regulation

    • Heat loss occurs through four methods: radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation.
    • The primary site of heat loss is the skin.

    Types of Fever

    • Neurogenic fever and fever of unknown origin (FUO) are characterized by an absence of a clear infectious cause.
    • Hyperpyrexia refers to a body temperature greater than or equal to 41°C (106°F).
    • A person with a normal body temperature is referred to as a normothermic individual.

    Fever Treatment and Complications

    • An effective treatment for fever due to bacterial infection is antibiotics.
    • Potential complications of fever include dehydration, seizures, and cardiac arrest.
    • Cold baths or ice packs are not recommended for treating fever.

    Hypothermia

    • Hypothermia occurs when the body's heat loss exceeds its heat production, causing a body temperature below 35°C (95°F).
    • There are two types of hypothermia: primary and secondary.
    • Factors that can increase the risk of hypothermia include age, dementia, and cardiovascular disease.

    Body Temperature Regulation

    • The hypothalamus acts as the body's thermostat, regulating body temperature.
    • The primary source of heat production in the body is cellular metabolism.
    • Goose bumps (piloerection) help to reduce heat loss by trapping a layer of warm air next to the skin.

    Nursing Care

    • The focus of nursing care for clients with febrile conditions is to monitor and manage their temperature, as well as prevent complications.
    • It is essential to monitor vital signs as often as a patient's condition requires it to detect any potential changes or complications.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on nursing care for febrile and hypothermic clients, including monitoring parameters, lowering temperature, providing comfort, preventing complications, and focusing on intentional and unintentional hypothermia types.

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