Nursing Care for Febrile and Hypothermic Clients
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal tympanic range for assessing temperature?

36.8 – 38.3 °C

Where should the probe be placed when using the axillary method to assess temperature?

In the center of axilla

Why is the temporal artery method more accurate than the axillary method for assessing temperature?

Captures the heat emitted by the skin over the temporal artery

When should the tympanic method not be used for temperature assessment?

<p>With ear drainage, pain, infection, or scarring on the tympanic membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature assessment method is the most common site in neonates?

<p>Axillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is basal metabolism?

<p>Basal metabolism is the energy required to carry on involuntary activities when the body is at rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does weight change when daily energy intake is less than total daily energy expenditure?

<p>Weight will decrease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors may increase basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

<p>Growth, infection/fever, emotional tension, environmental temperatures, elevated hormones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are height and weight used in nutritional assessment?

<p>They are used to estimate body fat stores and as an initial assessment of nutritional status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to weight when daily energy intake exceeds total daily energy expenditure?

<p>Weight will increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nursing care measures for febrile clients?

<p>Monitor parameters, measures to lower temp, provision of comfort, prevent complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of hypothermia?

<p>Intentional (induced) and unintentional (accidental)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define hypothermia.

<p>Body temperature below the lower limit of normal, occurs when compensatory physiologic responses meant to produce and retain heat are overwhelmed by unprotected exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the increased risk factors for hypothermia?

<p>Chronic conditions (alcoholism, malnutrition, hypothyroidism), newborns, perioperative period</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of therapeutic hypothermia?

<p>Purposeful lowering of core body temp</p> Signup and view all the answers

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