Neuroscience Quiz on State of Unconsciousness and Brain Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the state of unconsciousness in which a person's responses to stimuli are reduced or absent?

  • Sleep apnea
  • Coma (correct)
  • Insomnia
  • Amnesia
  • Which part of the brain is responsible for integrating sensations that are consciously perceived like vision, smell, taste, and pain?

  • Cerebellum
  • Pontine nuclei
  • Cerebral cortex (correct)
  • Spinal cord
  • What part of a cell body conducts impulses toward the cell body?

  • Dendrites (correct)
  • Mitochondrion
  • Neurons
  • Axons
  • Which system in the body is known as the 'fight or flight' system?

    <p>Sympathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the ability of the brain to process and interpret sensory input and decide if action is needed?

    <p>Integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is known as the housekeeping system of the body and most active when the body is at rest?

    <p>Parasympathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major subdivision of the nervous system that interprets incoming information and issues orders?

    <p>CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the brain controls breathing and blood pressure?

    <p>Hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the divisions of the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>A and e</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle in neurons is a common site of protein synthesis?

    <p>Nissl body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'nerve fibre' refer to in neurons?

    <p>An axon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is affected/damaged in a condition called ataxia?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major relay station for most sensory impulses reaching the cerebral cortex?

    <p>Thalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neuron has one dendrite and one axon emerging from the cell body?

    <p>Bipolar neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT controlled by the hypothalamus?

    <p>Emotional behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of electrical synapses in nervous tissue?

    <p>Faster communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the brain contains the pineal gland?

    <p>Epithalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure conducts nerve impulses between the two cerebral hemispheres?

    <p>Corpus callosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain structure consists of the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus?

    <p>Cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protects the brain by preventing the movement of harmful substances and pathogens from the blood into brain tissue?

    <p>Blood brain barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which functional area of the cerebrum is responsible for vision?

    <p>Primary visual area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain disorder is the most common among the listed options?

    <p>Arachnoid mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is also known as the trigeminal nerve?

    <p>Trigeminal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of the brain are the pontine respiratory group and apneustic areas that help control respiration located?

    <p>Midbrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the neuron that carries impulses from the CNS to the viscera or body muscles and glands?

    <p>Efferent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major region of the brain?

    <p>Motor neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitters are NOT the two main neurotransmitters of the autonomic nervous system?

    <p>Muscarine &amp; acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stimuli are NOT sensed by free nerve endings?

    <p>Light intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by difficulty in falling asleep and staying asleep?

    <p><strong>Insomnia</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common type of disabling senile dementia that affects individuals over 65, leading to loss of reasoning and ability to care for oneself?

    <p><strong>Alzheimer's disease</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

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