Neuroscience: Types of Neurons

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Questions and Answers

What describes a unipolar neuron?

  • Found in the central nervous system
  • Has one axon and two or more dendrites
  • Has two processes extending from each end of the cell body
  • Has one process emerging from the cell (correct)

What types of neurons are unipolar neurons?

Sensory neurons

Where are the cell bodies of unipolar neurons located?

  • In the brain
  • In ganglia (correct)
  • In the spinal cord
  • In the sensory organs

What characterizes a bipolar neuron?

<p>Two processes extending from each end of the cell body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which special senses can bipolar neurons be found?

<p>Olfactory epithelium, retina, inner ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of multipolar neurons?

<p>One axon and two or more dendrites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are multipolar neurons predominantly found?

<p>Central nervous system and all motor neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Unipolar Neurons

  • Characterized by a single process emerging from the cell body.
  • Primarily function as sensory neurons, transmitting sensory information.
  • Dendrites collect sensory data, often directly from stimuli.
  • Cell bodies located in ganglia outside the central nervous system.

Bipolar Neurons

  • Possess two processes extending from opposite sides of the cell body: one axon and one dendrite.
  • Associated with special senses:
    • Olfactory epithelium for smell.
    • Retina for visual processing.
    • Inner ear for hearing and equilibrium.

Multipolar Neurons

  • Contain one axon and multiple dendrites, allowing for complex connections.
  • Represent the majority of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS).
  • All motor neurons are classified as multipolar, facilitating motor control and response.

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