Neuroplasticity and Stroke Recovery Quiz

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What is the term for the brain's lifelong capacity to learn based on new experiences?

Cortical representation
Adaptive plasticity
Maladaptive plasticity
Neuroplasticity (correct)

Maladaptive plasticity refers to a brain's improved ability to perform tasks.

False (B)

Name one factor that influences neuroplasticity.

Repetition and intensity or time sensitivity or task-importance or environment features or patient characteristics or pharmacology.

Neuroplasticity is more amenable early following _____ .

injury Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their influence on neuroplasticity:

Repetition = Induces lasting neural changes Motivation = Increases learning capacity Environment = Facilitates sensory and cognitive stimulation Age = Younger individuals have more neuroplasticity Signup and view all the answers

What effect does stress have on neuroplasticity?

Impairs neuroplasticity (D) Signup and view all the answers

Increased intensity during therapy can promote neuroplasticity.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

GABA receptor agonists like baclofen are known to _____ neuroplasticity.

reduce Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of ischemic strokes compared to hemorrhagic strokes among all strokes?

Approximately 80% ischemic and 20% hemorrhagic (D) Signup and view all the answers

Indigenous Australians have a lower stroke rate compared to non-indigenous Australians.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Name two rehabilitation services that may be required after a stroke.

Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Signup and view all the answers

Indigenous Australians are _____ more likely to die or be dependent at discharge compared to non-indigenous Australians.

3x Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential underlying impairment after a neurological injury?

Increased fertility (B) Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of strokes with their characteristics:

Ischemic = Caused by a blockage in blood vessels Hemorrhagic = Caused by bleeding in the brain Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) = Temporary blockage leading to brief symptoms Cryptogenic stroke = Stroke with no known cause Signup and view all the answers

Assessments in acute care and rehabilitation for Indigenous Australians are generally timely.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

List one risk factor that is noted to have a greater prevalence in Indigenous Australians leading to higher stroke rates.

Diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes tremors as opposed to dyskinesia?

Tremors are continuous and rhythmic (A) Signup and view all the answers

Levodopa is primarily used for late-stage symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Name a risk factor for falls in patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Previous falls within the past 12 months. Signup and view all the answers

Deep Brain Stimulation is often used when patients have __________, which can cause motor fluctuations.

side effects from medication Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to Parkinson's Disease with their descriptions:

Levodopa = Medication that increases dopamine uptake Dyskinesia = Irregular and unpredictable movement Hoehn and Yahr scale = Scale for assessing Parkinson's Disease symptoms LSVT-BIG = Therapy focusing on amplitude of movement Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential negative side effect of long-term Levodopa use?

Dyskinesia (B) Signup and view all the answers

Patients with Parkinson's Disease do not require any external cues for effective exercise.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of LSVT-BIG therapy in managing Parkinson's Disease?

Amplitude of movement. Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to measure gait speed in Parkinson's Disease patients?

Timed Up and Go (TUG) (A) Signup and view all the answers

The quality of evidence for physiotherapy treatments in managing Parkinson's Disease symptoms is considered high.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Name one role of a dietician in managing patients with Parkinson's Disease.

To address issues related to nutrition and potential weight loss. Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is used to measure the functional balance and risk of falls in patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Berg Balance Scale Signup and view all the answers

Match the following healthcare practitioners with their primary role in managing Parkinson's Disease:

Occupational Therapist = Home modifications and assistive devices Speech Pathologist = Communication and swallowing issues Clinical Psychologist = Mental health support Neurologist = Medication management Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions is NOT typically included in a comprehensive treatment plan for Parkinson's Disease?

Chemical detoxification (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential impact of impaired cognition on the treatment of a Parkinson's Disease patient?

It may hinder the patient's ability to follow treatment plans or engage in therapy sessions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that influences better outcomes in shoulder replacement surgery?

Surgeon experience (D) Signup and view all the answers

The Commonwealth Home Support Program provides individualistic rehabilitation services for inpatients.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Patients with primary osteoarthritis tend to have worse results compared to those with more complex conditions.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What rehabilitation strategy is emphasized for quicker recovery after surgery?

Early rehabilitation through structured physical therapy Signup and view all the answers

Patients recovering from shoulder surgery are expected to have ____ comorbidities for better outcomes.

fewer or no significant Signup and view all the answers

Match the adaptive strategies with their respective activities:

Rolling = Grab bed and pull intact arm Sitting = Widening of BOS Standing = Weight distribution Walking = Use arms for balance Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT essential for successful sitting?

Adhesive contact with the surface (C) Signup and view all the answers

Dynamic standing does not require effective weight transfers during movement.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus in compensation strategies for patients with acquired neurological injuries?

Adaptation in movements for daily activities Signup and view all the answers

To achieve sit-to-stand, the rapid trunk ____ phase is essential.

flexion Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is involved in the reaching process?

Elbow extension (C) Signup and view all the answers

Healthy patients are expected to recover better than those with significant comorbidities.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role does trunk rotation play in rolling?

Facilitates movement initiation and direction change Signup and view all the answers

During the dynamic sitting phase, sitting requires ____ and core muscle engagement.

back extension Signup and view all the answers

Match the movements involved in manipulation with their respective descriptions:

F/E of wrist = Flexion/Extension of wrist Abd of fingers = Abduction of fingers Closure of thumb = Closure against fingers Cupping of hand = Forming a basin shape Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended treatment for spasticity and dystonia?

Botox injections every 4-6 months (C) Signup and view all the answers

Routine stretching is recommended for the treatment of contractures.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge when measuring joint range of motion?

Difficulty standardizing the force applied. Signup and view all the answers

Patients with impaired cognition may require _______ instructions and treatment.

modified Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aids can be used for communication with patients having aphasia?

Communication aids (C) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their definitions:

Dysarthria = Impaired speech articulation Dyspraxia = Difficulty with coordination of movements Dysphasia = Difficulty in understanding or producing language Receptive Aphasia = Inability to understand spoken language Signup and view all the answers

What program is mentioned for addressing impaired sensation?

SENSe program Signup and view all the answers

Clinician measured joint range of motion can lead to inconsistencies in results.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to adapt and change throughout life based on experiences and learning.

Adaptive Plasticity

Increased ability to perform a task due to practice and learning.