Neuroplasticity and Stroke Recovery Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the brain's lifelong capacity to learn based on new experiences?

  • Cortical representation
  • Adaptive plasticity
  • Maladaptive plasticity
  • Neuroplasticity (correct)

    • Maladaptive plasticity refers to a brain's improved ability to perform tasks.

    False

    Name one factor that influences neuroplasticity.

    Repetition and intensity or time sensitivity or task-importance or environment features or patient characteristics or pharmacology.

    Neuroplasticity is more amenable early following _____ .

    <p>injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following factors with their influence on neuroplasticity:

    <p>Repetition = Induces lasting neural changes Motivation = Increases learning capacity Environment = Facilitates sensory and cognitive stimulation Age = Younger individuals have more neuroplasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does stress have on neuroplasticity?

    <p>Impairs neuroplasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Increased intensity during therapy can promote neuroplasticity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GABA receptor agonists like baclofen are known to _____ neuroplasticity.

    <p>reduce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of ischemic strokes compared to hemorrhagic strokes among all strokes?

    <p>Approximately 80% ischemic and 20% hemorrhagic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous Australians have a lower stroke rate compared to non-indigenous Australians.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two rehabilitation services that may be required after a stroke.

    <p>Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indigenous Australians are _____ more likely to die or be dependent at discharge compared to non-indigenous Australians.

    <p>3x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential underlying impairment after a neurological injury?

    <p>Increased fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of strokes with their characteristics:

    <p>Ischemic = Caused by a blockage in blood vessels Hemorrhagic = Caused by bleeding in the brain Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) = Temporary blockage leading to brief symptoms Cryptogenic stroke = Stroke with no known cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assessments in acute care and rehabilitation for Indigenous Australians are generally timely.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one risk factor that is noted to have a greater prevalence in Indigenous Australians leading to higher stroke rates.

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes tremors as opposed to dyskinesia?

    <p>Tremors are continuous and rhythmic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Levodopa is primarily used for late-stage symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a risk factor for falls in patients with Parkinson's Disease.

    <p>Previous falls within the past 12 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deep Brain Stimulation is often used when patients have __________, which can cause motor fluctuations.

    <p>side effects from medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to Parkinson's Disease with their descriptions:

    <p>Levodopa = Medication that increases dopamine uptake Dyskinesia = Irregular and unpredictable movement Hoehn and Yahr scale = Scale for assessing Parkinson's Disease symptoms LSVT-BIG = Therapy focusing on amplitude of movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential negative side effect of long-term Levodopa use?

    <p>Dyskinesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with Parkinson's Disease do not require any external cues for effective exercise.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of LSVT-BIG therapy in managing Parkinson's Disease?

    <p>Amplitude of movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is commonly used to measure gait speed in Parkinson's Disease patients?

    <p>Timed Up and Go (TUG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The quality of evidence for physiotherapy treatments in managing Parkinson's Disease symptoms is considered high.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one role of a dietician in managing patients with Parkinson's Disease.

    <p>To address issues related to nutrition and potential weight loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is used to measure the functional balance and risk of falls in patients with Parkinson's Disease.

    <p>Berg Balance Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following healthcare practitioners with their primary role in managing Parkinson's Disease:

    <p>Occupational Therapist = Home modifications and assistive devices Speech Pathologist = Communication and swallowing issues Clinical Psychologist = Mental health support Neurologist = Medication management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interventions is NOT typically included in a comprehensive treatment plan for Parkinson's Disease?

    <p>Chemical detoxification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential impact of impaired cognition on the treatment of a Parkinson's Disease patient?

    <p>It may hinder the patient's ability to follow treatment plans or engage in therapy sessions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that influences better outcomes in shoulder replacement surgery?

    <p>Surgeon experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Commonwealth Home Support Program provides individualistic rehabilitation services for inpatients.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with primary osteoarthritis tend to have worse results compared to those with more complex conditions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rehabilitation strategy is emphasized for quicker recovery after surgery?

    <p>Early rehabilitation through structured physical therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients recovering from shoulder surgery are expected to have ____ comorbidities for better outcomes.

    <p>fewer or no significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the adaptive strategies with their respective activities:

    <p>Rolling = Grab bed and pull intact arm Sitting = Widening of BOS Standing = Weight distribution Walking = Use arms for balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT essential for successful sitting?

    <p>Adhesive contact with the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic standing does not require effective weight transfers during movement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus in compensation strategies for patients with acquired neurological injuries?

    <p>Adaptation in movements for daily activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To achieve sit-to-stand, the rapid trunk ____ phase is essential.

    <p>flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement is involved in the reaching process?

    <p>Elbow extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Healthy patients are expected to recover better than those with significant comorbidities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does trunk rotation play in rolling?

    <p>Facilitates movement initiation and direction change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the dynamic sitting phase, sitting requires ____ and core muscle engagement.

    <p>back extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the movements involved in manipulation with their respective descriptions:

    <p>F/E of wrist = Flexion/Extension of wrist Abd of fingers = Abduction of fingers Closure of thumb = Closure against fingers Cupping of hand = Forming a basin shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended treatment for spasticity and dystonia?

    <p>Botox injections every 4-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Routine stretching is recommended for the treatment of contractures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge when measuring joint range of motion?

    <p>Difficulty standardizing the force applied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with impaired cognition may require _______ instructions and treatment.

    <p>modified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aids can be used for communication with patients having aphasia?

    <p>Communication aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conditions with their definitions:

    <p>Dysarthria = Impaired speech articulation Dyspraxia = Difficulty with coordination of movements Dysphasia = Difficulty in understanding or producing language Receptive Aphasia = Inability to understand spoken language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What program is mentioned for addressing impaired sensation?

    <p>SENSe program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clinician measured joint range of motion can lead to inconsistencies in results.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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