Neo-Freudians and Humanistic Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which approach believes that people are innately good and strive for personal growth?

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Psychodynamic Psychology
  • Humanistic Psychology (correct)

Who is known for developing the theory of Free Association in psychology?

  • Sigmund Freud (correct)
  • Karen Horney
  • Carl Jung
  • Erik Erikson

Which psychologist believed that our most basic need is for physical survival, according to their Hierarchy of Needs?

  • Karen Horney
  • Carl Rogers
  • Abraham Maslow (correct)
  • Carl Jung

Who is considered the father of cognitive psychology?

<p>Ulric Neisser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on the way people process information such as perception, attention, memory, and thinking?

<p>Cognitive Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are known as the followers of Freud’s theory of the unconscious and are referred to as Neo-Freudians?

<p>Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, Erik Erikson, Karen Horney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which school of thought focuses on analyzing mental structures into their simplest form?

<p>Structuralism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879?

<p>Wilhelm Wundt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method was primarily used by Wilhelm Wundt to analyze the simplest form of mental processes?

<p>Introspection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term did Wundt use to describe 'to look within' and observe our own perceptions, thoughts, and feelings?

<p>Introspection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the goals of introspection as given by Wilhelm Wundt?

<p>To analyze conscious processes into basic elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of Titchener's structuralism?

<p>Discovering the facts or structure of the mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method did Titchener rely on for understanding conscious experience?

<p>Introspection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who opposed the idea of structuralism and emphasized empirical knowledge?

<p>William James (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What school of thought focuses on how the mind helps an organism adapt to its environment?

<p>Cognitive psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective stresses observing actual behavior to understand adaptation to the environment?

<p>Functionalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is criticized due to lack of agreement, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Introspection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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