NEET MDS: Oral Pathology, Medicine & Periodontology
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Questions and Answers

A patient presents with an impacted mandibular third molar. Which of the following cysts is most likely to be associated with this clinical scenario?

  • Nasopalatine duct cyst
  • Radicular cyst
  • Dentigerous cyst (correct)
  • Residual cyst

A child is diagnosed with Ramon syndrome. Which oral manifestation is most commonly associated with this genetic disorder?

  • Ramon syndrome (correct)
  • Treacher Collins syndrome
  • Gorlin-Goltz syndrome
  • Sturge-Weber syndrome

A radiographic examination reveals a benign odontogenic tumor composed of enamel and dentin. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

  • Myxoma
  • Ameloblastoma
  • Cementoblastoma
  • Odontoma (correct)

A pathologist is examining a biopsy from an oral lesion suspected of containing amyloid deposits. Which staining method is most appropriate for identifying amyloid?

<p>Congo red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a pediatric visit, small bluish-white spots are noted on the buccal mucosa. Which of the following systemic conditions is most likely associated with these spots?

<p>Measles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clinician is evaluating a patient with a white patch on the oral mucosa that cannot be wiped off and is not attributable to any other disease. Where is leukoplakia most commonly found Intraorally?

<p>Floor of the mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A radiograph shows a tooth seemingly suspended in air with no bony support. Which condition is most likely responsible for this radiographic appearance?

<p>Langerhans cell histiocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To assess the presence and extent of a suspected maxillary sinus pathology using radiography, which of the following views provides the most comprehensive information?

<p>Waters view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While educating a patient on periodontal health, which of the following factors should be emphasized as the primary cause of periodontal disease?

<p>Poor oral hygiene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with localized swelling, redness, and pain in the gingival tissues. Which of the following locations is the most common site for periodontal abscess formation?

<p>Mandibular molars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical biological role of the junctional epithelium in maintaining periodontal health?

<p>Protection against bacterial invasion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A young patient presents with rapid attachment loss and severe alveolar bone destruction. Which specific bacterial species is most frequently associated with this aggressive form of periodontitis?

<p>Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When fabricating a complete denture, the facebow is utilized for what purpose?

<p>Transfer hinge axis relation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material listed below is the one most commonly selected when taking impressions for the fabrication of complete dentures?

<p>Alginate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mandibular movement is Christensen’s phenomenon observed in?

<p>Protrusive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dentigerous cyst

Cyst associated with an impacted tooth, usually the mandibular third molar.

Gingival fibromatosis syndrome

Condition often seen in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Ameloblastoma

Most common odontogenic tumor, often benign and locally aggressive.

Congo red stain

Staining technique used to identify amyloid deposits in tissues.

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Koplik spots

Enamel-like lesions appearing in oral cavity during measles.

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Leukoplakia site

Most common location for oral leukoplakia is the tongue.

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Floating tooth appearance

Radiographic feature seen in Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

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Waters view

Best radiographic view for assessing maxillary sinus pathology.

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Primary cause of periodontal disease

Most often caused by poor oral hygiene habits.

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Periodontal abscess

Most common site for abscess is the mandibular molars.

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Junctional epithelium function

Protects against bacterial invasion in periodontal tissues.

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Porphyromonas gingivalis

Most common bacteria associated with aggressive periodontitis.

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Facebow purpose

Used in complete denture fabrication to transfer hinge axis relation.

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Sodium hypochlorite

Most commonly used irrigant during root canal treatment.

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Early childhood caries

Most common pediatric dental problem caused by poor oral hygiene.

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Study Notes

NEET MDS 200-Question Paper - Study Notes

Section 1: Oral Pathology

  • Impacted Teeth Cyst: A dentigerous cyst is associated with impacted teeth.
  • Gingival Fibromatosis Syndrome: Gingival fibromatosis is most commonly observed in Sturge-Weber syndrome.
  • Odontogenic Tumor: The most common odontogenic tumor is ameloblastoma.
  • Amyloid Deposits: Congo red stain is used to identify amyloid deposits in oral tissues.

Section 2: Oral Medicine & Radiology

  • Koplik Spots: Koplik spots are indicative of measles.
  • Oral Leukoplakia: Buccal mucosa is the most common site for leukoplakia in the oral cavity.

Section 3: Periodontology

  • Periodontal Disease Cause: Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of periodontal disease.
  • Periodontal Abscess Site: Mandibular molars are the most common site for periodontal abscess formation.
  • Junctional Epithelium Function: The main function of junctional epithelium is protection against bacterial invasion.
  • Aggressive Periodontitis Bacteria: Porphyromonas gingivalis is the most common bacteria involved in aggressive periodontitis.

Section 4: Prosthodontics

  • Facebow Purpose: A facebow is used to establish vertical dimension, register centric relation, and transfer hinge axis relation in complete denture fabrication.
  • Impression Material: Alginate is the most common impression material used in complete denture fabrication.
  • Christensen's Phenomenon: Christensen's phenomenon is observed during the protrusive movement.
  • Immediate Denture Advantage: The main advantage of immediate dentures is protection of extraction sockets.

Section 5: Oral Surgery

  • Mandibular Third Molar Nerve Injury: The inferior alveolar nerve is most commonly injured during mandibular third molar extraction.
  • Ideal Time for Impacted Molar Removal: The ideal time for removal of impacted third molars is between 17-25 years.
  • Mandibular Third Molar Extraction Complication: The most common complication following a mandibular third molar extraction is dry socket.
  • Oroantral Communication Cause: Extraction of maxillary molars is the most common cause of oroantral communication.

Additional Sections (Pages 4-9)

  • Compressive Strength: Glass ionomer cement has the highest compressive strength.
  • Cavity Liner: Calcium hydroxide is the best cavity liner for composite restorations.
  • Radiopaque Materials: Amalgam is the most radiopaque material in restorative dentistry.
  • Composite Restoration Failure: The primary cause of composite restoration failure is marginal leakage.
  • Glass Ionomer Cement Advantage: The main advantage of glass ionomer cement over composite resin is fluoride release.
  • Acid for Enamel Etching: Phosphoric acid is used for enamel etching.
  • Endodontic Failure Cause: The most common cause of endodontic failure is improper obturation.
  • Root Canal Obturation Length: The ideal root canal obturation length is at the apex.
  • Root Canal Irrigant: Sodium hypochlorite is the most commonly used irrigant in root canal treatment.
  • Maxillary First Premolar Morphology: Maxillary first premolars commonly have one root.
  • Indirect Pulp Capping Material: Calcium hydroxide is the best material for indirect pulp capping.
  • Oral Cancer Site: Buccal mucosa is the most common site for oral cancer.
  • Orthodontic Evaluation Ideal Age: The ideal age for first orthodontic evaluation is 6 years.
  • Common Orthodontic Extraction Teeth: First premolars are the most commonly extracted teeth in orthodontic treatment.

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NEET MDS 200-Question Paper PDF

Description

Study notes for the NEET MDS exam covering oral pathology with topics like cysts and odontogenic tumors, oral medicine including leukoplakia, and periodontology focusing on periodontal disease and abscesses. It also covers identification of amyloid deposits and the function of junctional epithelium.

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