12 Questions
Museum means an organization that stores objects of both natural and _______ heritage
cultural
The word museum comes from the Greek _______
mouseion
A museum is a non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of _______ and of its development
society
The Museums Association (United Kingdom): A museum is an institution which collects, documents, preserves, exhibits and interprets material evidence and associated information for the _______ benefit
public
'Institution' implies a formalised establishment that has a _______ purpose
long-term
'Documents' emphasises the need to maintain _______
records
‘Interprets’ is taken to cover such diverse fields as display, education, research and ______.
publication
‘Material’ indicates something that is tangible, while ‘Evidence’ guarantees its ______ As the ‘real thing’.
authenticity
‘Associated information’ represents the knowledge which prevents a museum object being merely a curio, and also includes all records relating to its past history, acquisition and subsequent ______.
usage
‘For the public benefit’ is deliberately open ended and is intended to reflect the current thinking, both within our profession and outside it, that museums are the servants of ______.
society
The American Association of Museums (AAM) A non-profit permanent, established institution, not existing primarily for the purpose of conducting temporary exhibitions, exempt from federal and state income taxes, open to the public and administered in the public interest, for the purpose of conserving and preserving, studying, interpreting, assembling, and exhibiting to the public for its instruction and enjoyment objects and specimens of educational and cultural value, including artistic, scientific, historical and technological ______.
material
Museums thus defined shall include botanical gardens, zoological parks, aquaria, historical societies, and historic houses and sites which meet the requirements set forth in the preceding ______.
sentence
Study Notes
Definition of a Museum
- A museum is an organization that stores objects of both natural and cultural heritage.
- The word "museum" comes from the Greek language.
Characteristics of a Museum
- A museum is a non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of society and its development.
- A museum collects, documents, preserves, exhibits, and interprets material evidence and associated information for the public benefit.
Key Functions of a Museum
- Documents: emphasizes the need to maintain records and documentation.
- Interprets: covers diverse fields such as display, education, research, and conservation.
Museum Objects and Associated Information
- Material: refers to tangible objects.
- Evidence: guarantees the authenticity of the object as the "real thing".
- Associated information: includes knowledge, records, and history of the object, including acquisition and subsequent use.
Museum Purpose and Governance
- For the public benefit: implies that museums serve the public interest.
- Institution: implies a formalized establishment with a clear purpose.
American Association of Museums (AAM) Definition
- A museum is a non-profit, permanent institution that is exempt from federal and state income taxes.
- A museum is open to the public and administered in the public interest.
- A museum conserves, preserves, studies, interprets, assembles, and exhibits objects and specimens of educational and cultural value.
- Includes artistic, scientific, historical, and technological objects and specimens.
Types of Museums
- Botanical gardens, zoological parks, aquaria, historical societies, and historic houses and sites that meet the AAM definition.
Explore the meaning, types, and history of museums in the context of managing both cultural and natural heritage. Learn about the significance of museums as organizations that store, conserve, and exhibit objects for public knowledge.
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