Molecular Structure of DNA: Nucleotides and Bonds

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of DNA polymerase I in DNA replication?

  • Detects and repairs DNA damage
  • Cuts and rejoins the helix to prevent tangling
  • Adds nucleotides to the freshly built DNA strand
  • Removes the RNA primer and replaces it with DNA (correct)

What is a characteristic of euchromatin?

  • Contains histones bunched in groups called nucleosomes
  • Extremely tight genetic material with inactive genes
  • Synthesized continuously in the leading strand
  • Extremely loose genetic material (correct)

What enzyme is responsible for unwinding the double helix in DNA replication?

  • DNA polymerase I
  • Topoisomerase
  • RNA primase
  • Helicase (correct)

What do telomeres refer to in the context of DNA replication?

<p>Bits of unimportant/less important DNA at the ends of molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the semi-conservative model of DNA replication supported?

<p>By observing the weights of replicated DNA after using N15 template DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is genetic material packaged in heterochromatin?

<p>Extremely tight genetic material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sugar is found in a nucleotide of DNA?

<p>Deoxyribose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bases are purines in DNA?

<p>Adenine and Guanine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do purines and pyrimidines pair in DNA?

<p>Purines with Pyrimidines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique did Rosalind Franklin use in discovering the double helix structure of DNA?

<p>X-ray crystallography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA, where does the 5' end get its name from?

<p>Presence of a phosphate group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are complementary strands oriented in DNA?

<p><em>Antiparallel to each other</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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