Molecular Structure of DNA: Nucleotides and Bonds

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What is the function of DNA polymerase I in DNA replication?

Removes the RNA primer and replaces it with DNA

What is a characteristic of euchromatin?

Extremely loose genetic material

What enzyme is responsible for unwinding the double helix in DNA replication?

Helicase

What do telomeres refer to in the context of DNA replication?

Bits of unimportant/less important DNA at the ends of molecules

How is the semi-conservative model of DNA replication supported?

By observing the weights of replicated DNA after using N15 template DNA

In what form is genetic material packaged in heterochromatin?

Extremely tight genetic material

What type of sugar is found in a nucleotide of DNA?

Deoxyribose

Which of the following bases are purines in DNA?

Adenine and Guanine

How do purines and pyrimidines pair in DNA?

Purines with Pyrimidines

What technique did Rosalind Franklin use in discovering the double helix structure of DNA?

X-ray crystallography

In DNA, where does the 5' end get its name from?

Presence of a phosphate group

How are complementary strands oriented in DNA?

Antiparallel to each other

Learn about the molecular structure of DNA, including the composition of nucleotides such as deoxyribose, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases like adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Understand how purines pair up with pyrimidines to maintain DNA consistency.

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