Molecular Biology: Gel Electrophoresis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of gel electrophoresis?

  • To visualize RNA strands
  • To separate DNA fragments by size (correct)
  • To replicate DNA segments in host cells
  • To link foreign DNA to plasmids

Which of the following is commonly used as a medium for gel electrophoresis?

  • Agarose (correct)
  • Silica gel
  • Sodium alginate
  • Polyacrylamide

What is a characteristic of plasmids as cloning vectors?

  • They can have one to a hundred or more copies per cell (correct)
  • They cannot replicate within bacterial cells
  • They always contain multiple insert sites
  • They have a low copy number in host cells

How do DNA fragments appear after being visualized using ethidium bromide?

<p>They appear as bright, orange colored bands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to cut the vector and source DNA with the same restriction enzyme?

<p>To ensure the DNA fragments can be linked together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gel electrophoresis

A technique used to separate DNA fragments based on size.

Cloning vector

A DNA molecule used to carry foreign DNA into a host cell.

Agarose gel

A gel matrix used in gel electrophoresis to separate DNA fragments.

DNA fragment separation

Smaller DNA pieces move farther in gel electrophoresis.

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Recombinant vector

A vector with foreign DNA inserted.

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