Medicine Dispensing and Calculations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Dispensing solid dosage forms involves interpreting dosage instructions and no calculations for the ______.

patient

In dimensional analysis, we can express the same quantity in different ______.

units

A prescription for Metformin states that the patient should take 1 g tab BD; this requires knowledge of how many ______ in the stock is available.

tablets

The weight-based dosing for Paracetamol susp is 15 mg/______ QDS.

<p>kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert measurements, you can use the method that works for ______.

<p>you</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dispensing liquid dosage forms, the syrup available is 15 mg/mL, and the doctor prescribes 150 mg ______.

<p>BD</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stock for Ranitidine syrup is 15 mg/______, making calculations for daily doses essential.

<p>mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a 10-year-old child weighing 30 kg, the prescription dosage will be based on the child's weight in ______.

<p>kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dispensing corticosteroids, the calculations are necessary for determining the correct ______.

<p>dosage</p> Signup and view all the answers

A week's worth of medication can be calculated by converting ______ to hours.

<p>week</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paracetamol has a recommended dose for a 10-year-old child of 15mg/kg body-weight four times a day. The child weighs ______ kg.

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

A suspension is available at a concentration of 200mg/______ mL.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dose of codeine for a child (15 kg) is ______ mcg/kg.

<p>200</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the lactulose dosage regimen, the patient takes ______ mL spoonfuls three times a day.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The patient buys a ______ mL bottle of lactulose for constipation.

<p>400</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prescription contains the following instructions: Prednisolone ______ mg x 5/7.

<p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reduce Prednisolone by ______ mg every 5 days until 0.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

To calculate the volume of codeine needed, if it is available as a ______ mg/mL ampoule.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dosage regimen for lactulose is taken ______ times a day.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the patient takes lactulose for ______ days, the mixture will last based on the total volume.

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compounding calculations involve ratios and ______.

<p>proportions</p> Signup and view all the answers

A GP orders 250 mL of 15% (v/v) solution to be prepared from a stock supply of ______% (v/v) solution.

<p>80</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prepare an ointment with a higher concentration, one can add more ______ to the mixture.

<p>solute</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation for calculating concentration is based on total weight and the amount of ______ present.

<p>active ingredient</p> Signup and view all the answers

To provide 150 mg of dextrose, a patient needs ______ mL of D5W.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the percentage concentration of salicylic acid is increased from 10% to ______%, additional acid must be added.

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the BMX formula, 110 mL of Benylin and 110 mL of ______ are used.

<p>Maalox</p> Signup and view all the answers

For dilution calculations, the formula used is concentration times total volume equals ______.

<p>API</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 25 mL sachet containing 0.015 % w/v Chlorhexidine would have a specific amount of ______ based on its concentration.

<p>Cetrimide</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert a stock solution into a diluted one, the required amount of ______ must be determined.

<p>stock solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create 500 mL of BMX, you would need approximately ______ mL of Maalox.

<p>229</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula indicates that the concentration quantity stays ______.

<p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the % w/w strength, one must consider the weight of the solid ingredient and the ______.

<p>base</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula to calculate mg of Drug X for an 8 % w/v solution involves the volume in ______.

<p>milliliters</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the dilution of solids, we often need to adjust the ______ concentration.

<p>percentage</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a calculation for salicylic acid, the total weight is essential to determine the correct ______.

<p>concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

To produce a 0.5% w/w sulphur ointment from 50g of 2% ointment, add yellow soft ______.

<p>paraffin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dilutions can also be applied to mixtures of ______.

<p>liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create a solution with desired properties, one might need to know both the ______ and the concentration of ingredients.

<p>ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing a solution, you should always round to the nearest ______ to ensure accuracy in measurements.

<p>gram</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medicine Dispensing

  • Dosage instructions should be interpreted by healthcare professionals, not patients.
  • Simple measurement methods should be used for dispensing medication.
  • Consideration should be given to children and appropriate dosage forms.

Dispensing Calculations

  • Solid Dosage Forms: Calculate tablets needed per day based on dosage and frequency.
  • Liquid Dosage Forms: Calculate milliliters needed per day based on dosage and frequency.
  • Weight-Based Dosing: Calculate milliliters needed for a prescription based on weight, dosage, frequency, and duration.
  • Corticosteroid Dispensing Calculate tablet supply based on dosage reduction schedule over a period of days.

Dimensional Analysis

  • A method for converting quantities to different units.

Calculations with Ratios and Proportions

  • Calculate the volume needed to achieve a target dose of an ingredient.
  • Concentration remains constant.

Dilution of Stock Solutions (Liquids)

  • Calculate the volume of stock solution needed to prepare a specific volume of a diluted solution.
  • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) quantity remains constant.

Following a Formula

  • Calculate the amount of an ingredient needed to prepare a specific volume of a compound mixture.

Dilution of Solids

  • Calculate the weight of an excipient needed to dilute a solid preparation to a specific concentration.
  • API quantity remains constant.

Increasing Concentration

  • Calculate the weight of a solid ingredient needed to increase the concentration of a preparation.

Compounding

  • Compounding of medications from raw ingredients is becoming less common, with more focus on prefabricated forms.

Compounding Calculations

  • Calculations involving ratios and proportions.
  • Dilutions, mixtures, and compounding procedures.

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Description

Test your knowledge on medicine dispensing and dosage calculations. This quiz covers various aspects such as solid and liquid dosage forms, weight-based dosing, and dimensional analysis. Make sure to brush up on your calculations for safe and effective medication management.

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