Medical Terminology and Conditions Quiz qbank
19 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Where are the supraclavicular lymph nodes located?

  • Behind the ear
  • Near the collarbone
  • Deep in the angle formed by the clavicle and the sternomastoid muscle (correct)
  • Under the armpit
  • What is an example of a vasoocclusive crisis of the pulmonary vasculature seen in patients with sickle cell anemia?

  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Asthma attack
  • Acute chest syndrome (correct)
  • Pneumothorax
  • How is physiologic jaundice differentiated from pathologic jaundice?

  • Intensity of the yellow color
  • Timing of the onset of the jaundice (correct)
  • Presence of fever
  • Location of the yellowing
  • Where is the anterior cervical lymph node chain located?

    <p>Anterior and superficial to the sternomastoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the supraclavicular lymph nodes located?

    <p>Deep in the angle formed by the clavicle and the sternomastoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a vasoocclusive crisis of the pulmonary vasculature in sickle cell anemia?

    <p>Acute chest syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would a one-year-old child be at risk for lead poisoning?

    <p>Refinishing of all painted woodwork has occurred recently in the child's home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nurse practitioner use to differentiate physiologic jaundice from pathologic jaundice?

    <p>Timing of the onset of the jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the preauricular lymph nodes located?

    <p>Behind the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a vasoocclusive crisis of the pulmonary vasculature seen in patients with sickle cell anemia?

    <p>Acute chest syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation would a one-year-old child be at risk for lead poisoning?

    <p>Refinishing of all painted woodwork has occurred recently in the child's home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What blood lead level requires further testing and monitoring in children?

    <p>5 mcg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a nurse practitioner differentiate physiologic jaundice from pathologic jaundice?

    <p>Timing of the onset of the jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which area do the axillary lymph nodes NOT drain lymphatic fluid?

    <p>Anterior chest wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food contains the LEAST amount of folic acid?

    <p>Dairy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT produce anemia of chronic disease?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT associated with severe hemorrhagic shock (Class IV)?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the anterior cervical lymph node chain located?

    <p>Anterior and superficial to the sternomastoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an assessment finding in a patient diagnosed with von Willebrand disease?

    <p>Ecchymosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Supraclavicular Lymph Nodes

    • Located above the clavicle, primarily in the supraclavicular fossa, which is a triangular area above the clavicle.

    Vasoocclusive Crisis in Sickle Cell Anemia

    • An example includes acute chest syndrome, which occurs due to sickle-shaped red blood cells occluding pulmonary vessels leading to chest pain, fever, and respiratory distress.

    Differentiation of Jaundice Types

    • Physiologic jaundice typically appears in the first week of life and resolves by two weeks; pathologic jaundice appears within 24 hours or persists beyond two weeks.
    • Factors considered by healthcare providers include serum bilirubin levels and the rate of increase in bilirubin.

    Anterior Cervical Lymph Node Chain

    • Located in the front of the neck, specifically along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

    Risk of Lead Poisoning in Children

    • One-year-olds may be at risk due to the exploration of their environment and potential ingestion of lead-containing substances in older homes, toys, or contaminated soil.

    Blood Lead Level Concern

    • A blood lead level of 5 µg/dL or higher requires further testing and monitoring due to potential health impacts on children.

    Preauricular Lymph Nodes

    • Located anterior to the ear, draining lymphatic fluid from the anterior scalp, face, and ear structures.

    Axillary Lymph Nodes Drainage

    • Axillary lymph nodes do not drain lymphatic fluid from the lower limb tissues.

    Food Folic Acid Content

    • Foods like eggs or fruits typically contain lower amounts of folic acid compared to green leafy vegetables or fortified cereals.

    Anemia of Chronic Disease

    • Conditions such as chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, and malignancies can contribute, while specific other conditions (e.g., thalassemia) do not produce anemia of chronic disease.

    Symptoms of Hemorrhagic Shock

    • Severe hemorrhagic shock (Class IV) is often indicated by decreased blood pressure and altered mental status; however, paradoxical bradycardia is NOT typically associated with this stage.

    von Willebrand Disease Assessment Finding

    • Common assessment findings include prolonged bleeding time and potential easy bruising, often related to deficiencies in clotting factor.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on medical terminology and conditions with this quiz. From lymph node locations to vasoocclusive crises, this quiz will challenge your understanding of various medical terms and conditions.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser