Pediatric national dosages

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct pediatric dosage of naloxone?

  • 0.05 to 0.1 mg/kg
  • 1 - 2 mcg/kg, up to 50mcg
  • 0.8 mg/kg
  • 0.1 mg/kg (up to 2.0 mg per dose)IV/IO/IM, 1.0 mg sprayed in each nostril IN, ET: 2.0 to 4.0 mg diluted in 3.0 to 5.0 mL normal saline, May repeat the dosage every 2 minutes (correct)

What is the correct initial dosage of Fentanyl in mcg/kg for pediatric patients?

  • 2 - 3 mcg/kg
  • 0.5 - 1 mcg/kg
  • 3 - 4 mcg/kg
  • 1 - 2 mcg/kg, up to 50mcg (correct)

What is the correct pediatric dosage range for Ativan (lorazepam)?

  • 0.05 to 0.1 mg/kg, max of 4mg (correct)
  • 2 to 5 mg
  • 4 mg IM
  • 0.2 to 0.3 mg/kg IN

What is the pediatric dosage for epinephrine for cardiac arrest and hemodynamically significant bradycardia?

<p>0.01 mg/kg (1:10,000) IV/IO, May repeat the dosage every 3 to 5 minutes during resuscitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage racemic epinephrine for children 4 years or younger for croup, bronchiolitis, and bronchospasm associated with asthma?

<p>0.25 mL of 2.25% inhalation solution mixed in 3.0 mL normal saline or 0.5 mL/kg of 1.0 mg/1.0 mL epinephrine (1:1,000) mixed in 3.0 mL normal saline Maximum dose: 2.5 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage racemic epinephrine for children 4 years or older for croup, bronchiolitis, and bronchospasm associated with asthma?

<p>up to 0.5 mL of 2.25% inhalation solution mixed in 3.0 mL normal saline or 0.5 mL/kg of 1.0 mg/1.0 mL epinephrine (1:1,000) mixed in 3.0 mL normal saline<br /> Maximum dose: 5.0 mL(2mL of 1:1,000 epinephrine in 3mLs of NS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

magnesium sulfate pediatric dosage

<p>Reactive airway conditions infusion: 25 to 50 mg/kg 10% solution infused over 15 to 30 minutes Maximum dosage 2.0 gm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for methylprednisolone?

<p>2.0 to 4.0 mg/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for epinephrine for anaphylaxis?

<p>0.01 mg/kg IM(1:1,000) EPI auto injector 0.15 mg IM (1:1,000) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dopamine infusion rate for pediatric patients?

<p>2.0 to 20 mcg/kg/minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for amiodarone?

<p>Ventricular fibrillation: 5.0 mg/kg May repeat the dosage every 5 minutes twice Maximum dosage 300 mg(15mg/kg Max daily dose) Ventricular tachycardia: 5.0 mg/kg over 20 minutes May repeat the dosage twice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for atropine?

<p>Hemodynamically significant bradycardia: 0.02 mg/kg May repeat the dosage every 3 to 5 minutes to maximum dosage 1.0 mg in children and 2.0 mg in adolescents Organophosphate poisoning/carbamate poisoning/nerve agent exposure: 0.03 to 0.05 mg/kg every 10 to 20 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for lidocaine?

<p>VF and pulseless VT: 1.0 mg/kg May repeat the dosage 1.0 mg/kg one time in 3 to 5 minutes during resuscitation Ventricular dysrhythmias with a pulse: 1.0 mg/kg May repeat the dosage in 5 to 10 minutes Maximum dosage 3.0 mg/kg Maintenance infusion: 20 to 50 mcg/kg/minute ET: 2.0 to 2.5 times the bolus dosage diluted in 3.0 to 5.0 mL normal saline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for adenosine?

<p>0.1 mg/kg (up to 6.0 mg) RAPID bolus over 1 to 3 seconds followed by 5 to10 mL normal saline flush If no response to the initial bolus after 1 to 2 minutes, administer 0.2 mg/kg (up to 12 mg) RAPID bolus over 1 to 3 seconds followed by 5.0 to 10 mL normal saline flush (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for midazolam?

<p>Seizure IV/IO: 0.05 to 0.1 mg/kg Seizure IM: 0.2 mg/kg Maximum dosage: 10 mg Procedural sedation IV/IO: 0.05 to 0.5 mg/kg Maximum dosage 0.1 mg/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for diphenhydramine?

<p>1.0 to 1.25 mg/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for morphine sulfate?

<p>0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for pediatric patients 4 to 14 years for ondansetron oral/IV/IO?

<p>4.0 mg, Maximum dosage 4.0 mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for oral glucose?

<p>5.0 to 50 gm, may repeat the dosage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosage for calcium chloride?

<p>0.2 to 0.25 mL/kg 10% solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosages for glucagon?

<p>5 years or younger or less than 44 pounds (20 kg): 0.5 mg 5 years or older or more than 44 pounds (20 kg): 1.0 mg May repeat the dosage in 7 to 10 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is are pediatric dosages for diazapam?

<p>IV/IO: 0.1 to 0.3 mg/kg IM: 0.1 to 2.0 mg/kg Rectal: 0.2 to 0.5 mg/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Common measurement conversions are necessary for everyday tasks, including converting milligrams to grams, milliliters to liters, and vice versa.
  • To convert milligrams to grams, divide the number of milligrams by 1000. For example, 1 mg = 0.001 g.
  • Converting milliliters to liters involves dividing the number of milliliters by 1000. For instance, 1 mL = 0.001 L.
  • For liters to milliliters conversion, multiply the number of liters by 1000. For example, 0.5 L = 500 mL.
  • Amidate is an IV anesthetic used for induction with a typical initial adult dose range of 0.2–0.3 mg/kg, reaching up to 0.6 mg/kg in specific cases.
  • Rocuronium is a muscle relaxant with a typical adult dosage range of 0.6–1.2 mg/kg and a loading dose of 1.2 mg/kg for rapid sequence intubation.
  • Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, has varying dosages depending on use, with a bolus dose of 0.5–1 mg/kg IV during induction.
  • Succinylcholine, another muscle relaxant, has an initial dose of 1.5 mg/kg IV, potentially increasing to 2 mg/kg in certain situations.

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