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Infection Prevention and Control in Pediatric Medicine

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Infection Prevention and Control in Pediatric Medicine

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of reactivated TB?

Headache

Muscle pain

Fever

Productive cough (correct)

What is the radiographic pattern typically seen in miliary TB?

Lower lobe infiltrate

Cavitary lesion

Diffuse disease (correct)

Focal infiltrate

Which of the following is true about the contagiousness of a 6-year-old patient with TB?

Not contagious (correct)

Highly contagious

Slightly contagious

Moderately contagious

What is the recommended precaution for household members and contacts of a patient with TB when visiting the hospital?

Wearing a surgical mask Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of infection prevention and control departments in healthcare organizations?

Reporting infectious diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of transmission of infectious agents?

Direct contact Signup and view all the answers

Which patients may be candidates for receiving varicella-zoster immune globulin?

Patients who are immunocompromised Signup and view all the answers

How long should susceptible children be placed in airborne isolation after exposure to varicella-zoster virus?

10 to 21 days Signup and view all the answers

What is varicella-zoster immune globulin?

A high-titer preparation of antivaricella antibodies Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of varicella-zoster immune globulin for susceptible children who have been exposed to varicella-zoster virus?

To prevent the development of chickenpox Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for varicella-zoster virus?

10 to 21 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual treatment for latent infection of tuberculosis?

Single drug therapy for 9 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual presentation of active TB in children?

Pneumonia associated with weight loss and night sweats Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for varicella-zoster virus?

Airborne and contact route Signup and view all the answers