Maternal Health Goals from Healthy People 2023
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Questions and Answers

Which statement correctly summarizes the maternal health goals from Healthy People 2023?

  • Aims to improve maternal and infant health with targets to reduce maternal deaths, severe complications, and preterm births. (correct)
  • Focuses solely on increasing access to prenatal care.
  • Promotes childbirth without healthcare intervention.
  • Emphasizes the importance of family planning only.

    • Which race faces higher maternal and infant mortality rates?

  • Asian clients
  • Black clients facing higher maternal and infant mortality rates (correct)
  • Hispanic clients
  • White clients

    • At what age does fertility in women begin to decline?

  • Decline starting around age 32 (correct)
  • Decline starting around age 25
  • Decline starting around age 40
  • Decline starting around age 30

    • Which nursing activity demonstrates working at the highest level of licensure?

    <p>A certified nurse-midwife (CNM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used for medication-induced abortions?

    <p>Mifepristone is used for medication-induced abortions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are common manifestations of postpartum psychosis? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Hallucinations, delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for nursing skills in a labor and delivery unit?

    <p>Monitoring fetal heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some statistics associated with home births?

    <p>Increased rates of neonatal death, decreased use of episiotomy, decreased rate of cesarean birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some possible complications of abortion? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Hemorrhage, infection, ongoing pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following topics are important nursing care considerations for a postpartum client? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Postpartum education: breastfeeding, bathing the newborn, emotional changes, perineal care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to communicate to clients about alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

    <p>There is no safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of care promotes maternal-infant bonding in cases of substance use disorder?

    <p>Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors in pregnant clients increase the risk for health disparities?

    <p>Unemployment, low socioeconomic status, mental or physical illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term cultural awareness involve?

    <p>Examining one's own beliefs and understanding their influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are reproductive options available for members of the LGBTQIA community? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Surrogacy and assisted reproductive technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate nursing action upon suspicion of human trafficking?

    <p>Report any suspicion to the direct supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies can promote family-centered care in the community?

    <p>Considering clients' personal, cultural, and familial beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describe how relationships impact a client’s attitudes about health care? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Relationships and interactions with family members, colleagues, friends, and other members of communities can affect attitudes, beliefs, and access to health care services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Trisomy 21 commonly known as?

    <p>Down syndrome - physical and cognitive anomalies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are single gene disorders traced across families?

    <p>Unifactorial Inheritance - can be traced across families/genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the fetal inheritance of hemophilia?

    <p>Hemophilia Y chromosome cannot pass hemophilia to their children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between targeted carrier screening and expanded carrier screening?

    <p>Targeted screening is based on race, ethnicity, or family history, while expanded screening focuses on serious diseases that manifest early in childhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about testing for hereditary genetic disorders is correct?

    <p>Individuals have the right to decline genetic testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting a newborn hearing test?

    <p>To see if the baby can hear various sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of a nurse in genetic counseling?

    <p>Answer questions and support decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is needed to determine genetic risks in a pregnancy? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Family history including that of the reproductive partner and both medical history and genetic line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly describe client education for an amniocentesis? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Confirm or rule out inherited or genetic concerns • Ultrasound used to guide needle • Results back within 2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Review the disorder that results in an individual having two X (XX) chromosomes.

    <p>Turner Syndrome XX (female) - short stature, infertility/ovarian dysfunction. Primary amenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the cervix during labor?

    <p>Cervix dilates to allow the birth of the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function of testosterone?

    <p>Responsible for producing sex characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following manifestations are associated with low testosterone? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Low muscle strength • Decreased sex drive • Erectile dysfunction • Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important aspect of client education regarding abortion?

    <p>Provide resources and referrals to support services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes happen for a client in menopause? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Changes in estrogen levels cause a reduction of bone mass. Postmenopausal women can still get STIs even though they cannot get pregnant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important aspect of reproductive care for a trans male client?

    <p>Testosterone hormone therapy to develop male secondary sex characteristics • Delay female secondary sex characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered healthy lifestyle practices during pregnancy?

    <p>Prenatal vitamins and risk reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding STI prevention and safe sex practices?

    <p>Condoms can reduce the risk of STIs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding STI prevention and safe sex? (Select all that apply)

    <p>STI prevention - STIs can prevent pregnancy. Postmenopausal women can still get STIs even though they cannot get pregnant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with using a diaphragm with spermicide for birth control?

    <p>Increased risk of UTIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of combination birth control pills?

    <p>They contain synthetic estrogen and progesterone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following risk reduction education topics are discussed at a prenatal appointment?

    <p>Yearly flu vaccine; Always wear seatbelt; Wash hands frequently in public; No alcohol, smoking, illicit drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic procedure is used the most for alterations of the breast?

    <p>Ultrasound, blood cultures are necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are common manifestations of mastitis?

    <p>Erythema, warmth, pain, swelling, fever, and general malaise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following client manifestations are associated with ovarian cancer?

    <p>Abnormal uterine bleeding, abdominal swelling and ascites, DVT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are possible causes of dysmenorrhea?

    <p>Prostaglandin secretion, endometriosis, uterine fibroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options include possible causes of infertility?

    <p>Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, Fallopian tube obstruction, Problems with the uterus or cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication is caused by gonadotropin therapy?

    <p>Increases the risk for multiple gestation pregnancy and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible cause of amenorrhea?

    <p>Dysfunction of hypothalamus, thyroid, ovaries, uterus, vagina, pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms commonly cause pelvic inflammatory disease?

    <p>Commonly caused by N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the risk factors for toxoplasmosis are true? (Select all that apply)

    <p>It can be passed to the fetus or newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common client manifestations of trichomonas?

    <p>Vulvar burning and itching, malodorous discharge, dysuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding PEP treatment for HIV is correct?

    <p>Must be initiated within 72 hours of HIV exposure. 3 medications taken together for 28 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for vulvovaginal candidiasis? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Recent antibiotic use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following manifestations are associated with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

    <p>Ovulatory function, infertility, androgen excess - alopecia, hirsutism, acne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following treatments are considered effective Treatments for the " morning after Contraceptive" (select all that applies)

    <p>High dose of combined birth control pills and Copper IUD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a physiological method of sterilization?

    <p>Physical barrier in fallopian tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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