Mastering Health Assessment: Nose, Ears, Head, Skin Lesions & Nails

6 Questions

What is the purpose of conducting a health assessment?

To contribute significantly to the overall wellbeing of clients

Which of the following is NOT part of the SAMPLE health history tool?

Examination Findings

During a physical examination of the nose, what should be observed to assess nasal patency?

Nostril size and symmetry

When examining the ears, what should be checked to evaluate otologic issues?

External malformation and hearing ability

What should be inspected on the head during a physical examination?

Scalp and hairlines for irregularities

What aspect of the skin should be observed to assess general skin condition?

Texture, hydration, elasticity, and coloration

Study Notes

Mastering Health Assessment: Focus on Nose, Ears, Head, Skin Lesions, and Nails

Effectively conducting a health assessment is an indispensable aspect of caring for patients. By paying attention to specific systems—including nose, ears, head, skin lesions, and nails—you can gather pertinent details and contribute significantly to the overall wellbeing of your clients.

Health History

Start with a clear and concise health history using tools like SAMPLE (Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past Medical History, Last Oral Intake, Eventsleading to the illness).

Physical Examination: Main Systems

Nose

Assess nasal patency by observing nostril size and symmetry and noting discharge, polyps, or swelling.

Ears

Check for external malformation, drainage, tenderness, hearing ability, balance function, and other otologic issues.

Head

Inspect scalp and hairlines for irregularities; note lump formations, scarring, or lesions.

Neuroexam

Examine cranial nerves and test mental status and orientation to evaluate cognitive function.

General Skin Condition

Observe skin texture, hydration, elasticity, and coloration across the entire body.

Specific Areas and Conditions

Skin Lesions: Identify rash, ulcers, wounds, scaly patches, nodules, papules, pustules, and pigment changes.
Nails: Look for discoloration, thickening, brittleness, clubbing, or subungual hemorrhages.
Mucous membranes: Note redness, swelling, or ulcerations around lips, mouth, tongue, and throat.

By approaching these sections with diligence and patience, you'll gain valuable insights to enrich your understanding of the patient's overall health and aid in promptly addressing potential problems. Remember, repetitive practice is essential to mastering the art of health assessment.