Physical Assessment
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Questions and Answers

Which assessment technique involves listening with a stethoscope?

  • Percussion
  • Auscultation (correct)
  • Inspection
  • Palpation

What does palpation primarily assess?

  • Progress of a client
  • Texture, temperature, and moisture of the skin (correct)
  • Organ size and position
  • Presence of air, fluid, or solid masses

What does cyanosis refer to?

  • Poor turgor due to severe dehydration
  • Yellow color in oral mucous membranes
  • Lack of oxygen leading to bluish discoloration (correct)
  • Excessive accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space

What is the primary cause of localized edema?

<p>Traumatic injury from accidents or surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung sound is characterized by high-pitched crackling heard during the end of inspiration and not cleared by cough?

<p>Fine crackles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition are low-pitched bubbling sounds heard early in inspiration and extending into the first part of expiration?

<p>Coarse crackles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wheeze is characterized by a high-pitched, musical sound heard more commonly during expiration and in narrowed airway diseases such as asthma?

<p>Wheeze (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung sound is low-pitched and sounds like snoring, primarily heard during expiration, and may be cleared by coughing?

<p>Rhonchi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to screen for conductive and sensorineural hearing loss using a 512 Hz tuning fork?

<p>Rinne's and Weber's (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss in the Rinne's and Weber's test?

<p>The sound lateralizes to the affected side in conductive hearing loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pleural friction rub loudest when auscultated?

<p>Over the lower anterolateral surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a pulse deficit?

<p>Difference between apical and radial pulse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment technique involves the sense of touch to assess texture, temperature, and moisture of the skin, as well as organ location and size?

<p>Palpation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does poor turgor of the skin indicate?

<p>Severe dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of generalized edema (anasarca)?

<p>Excessive fluid accumulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does auscultation primarily involve?

<p>Listening with a stethoscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung sound is characterized by low-pitched bubbling that starts early in inspiration and extends into the first part of expiration?

<p>Coarse crackles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition are high-pitched crackling sounds heard during the end of inspiration and not cleared by cough?

<p>Fine crackles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pleural friction rub loudest when auscultated?

<p>Over the lower anterolateral surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss in the Rinne's and Weber's test?

<p>The sound lateralizes to the affected side in conductive hearing loss and to the contralateral side in sensorineural hearing loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does palpation primarily assess in the context of the provided text?

<p>Edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of localized edema according to the provided text?

<p>Heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cyanosis refer to based on the provided text?

<p>Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to decreased oxygen saturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a pulse deficit according to the provided text?

<p>Difference between apical and radial pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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