Market Segmentation: Demographic Environment
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Questions and Answers

What is a consequence of the crisis of 2008 on Spaniards?

  • Many people with lower education stayed in Spain
  • Many elderly people left Spain in search of job opportunities
  • Many young people with higher education stayed in Spain
  • Many young people with higher education left Spain in search of job opportunities (correct)
  • What is an implication of the decreasing household size in Spain?

  • Larger product packaging
  • Smaller product packaging (correct)
  • More variety of products
  • No change in product packaging
  • What affects consumer behavior from an aggregate perspective?

  • Both income and cultural factors (correct)
  • Only cultural factors
  • Neither income nor cultural factors
  • Only income
  • What determines the culture of a society?

    <p>A set of factors including shared thoughts, values, beliefs, knowledge, habits, and traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of the 2008 crisis on the Spanish population?

    <p>A decrease in the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the demand for goods and services?

    <p>Both the current economic situation and expectations of the future economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge that companies may face with an aging population?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What affects the size of products in the Spanish market?

    <p>Household size and composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the overall size of the markets?

    <p>Volume of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected trend in population growth in Spain from 2023?

    <p>An increase in population growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for internal migrations within countries?

    <p>Work or professional reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated average number of children per woman in Spain by 2033?

    <p>1.41</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of population distribution in a country?

    <p>Relevant for demand for employment, physical location, and logistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected life expectancy for women in Spain by 2033?

    <p>87.7 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Spain start receiving significant immigration from various countries of the world?

    <p>Since the 1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected proportion of the population over 65 years old in Spain by 2033?

    <p>One in four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying the evaluation criteria used by consumers?

    <p>To make decisions and act consequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of criteria can be associated with the good or service?

    <p>Emotional and functional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of attribute tracking?

    <p>To identify opportunities and threats from measurable data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the effective decision made by a consumer?

    <p>The act of purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of brand tracking?

    <p>To measure the competitive performance of a brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying the relevant set of alternatives?

    <p>To evaluate the different alternatives for a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to evaluate the competitive performance of a brand?

    <p>Brand tracking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the AIDA model?

    <p>To describe the decision-making process of a consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phase involves the consumer's mood and types of purchase?

    <p>BEFORE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase includes the perception of value and experiences?

    <p>PREPARATION</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phase considers the time of purchase and day of the week?

    <p>SHOPPING TRIP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is assessed in the AFTER phase?

    <p>Product or store</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology will enable the leap in the digital revolution?

    <p>5G</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is part of the IMPLICATIONS phase?

    <p>How much effort is legitimate to ask for?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase considers 'Effort' and 'Emotions'?

    <p>IN THE STORE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key point in the digital revolution regarding buyer's journey?

    <p>Smarter appliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason isolated memories are often erased?

    <p>They are not linked to a personal experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can indicate the presence of motivation?

    <p>A change in behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does motivation help to achieve?

    <p>Concrete achievements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT involved in the equation for consumer motivation?

    <p>Cost of the incentive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to analyze from a marketing perspective to understand consumer motivation?

    <p>Qualitative and quantitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cognitive theory suggest about behavior?

    <p>It is intentional and based on valuation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the result of increasing the incentive value of a product?

    <p>Higher consumer motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components makes up 'expectations' in the consumer motivation model?

    <p>Strength of expectation and value of incentive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Consumer/Shopper Journey

    • The consumer journey begins long before taking the cart and ends well after leaving the checkout
    • The journey involves six stages: Before, Preparation, Shopping Trip, In the Store, After, and Implications
    • Each stage involves various factors that influence the consumer's behavior and decision-making process

    Before

    • Mood and demographic variables influence the consumer's purchase decision
    • Types of purchase and previous experiences also play a role

    Preparation

    • Previous search and perception of value and experiences influence the consumer's decision
    • Preparation and use of shopping lists, buying strategies, and demographic variables also play a role

    Shopping Trip

    • Time of purchase, day of the week, and mobility and distance influence the consumer's decision
    • Effort, emotions, and attention/pressure also play a role

    In the Store

    • Perception of the shopping experience, influence of others, and effort influence the consumer's decision
    • Emotions, attention/pressure, and satisfaction also play a role

    After

    • Delight, competence, and satisfaction influence the consumer's post-purchase behavior
    • Rejection and negative experiences, etiquette, and motivation also play a role

    Implications

    • Managing the shopping experience, effort, and attention are crucial for retailers
    • Competent, satisfying, and delightful experiences, as well as environmental factors, influence the consumer's decision
    • Store selection processes, assortment, and formats also play a role

    The AIDA Model and the Buyer Journey

    • The AIDA model and the buyer journey have been complicated by the digital revolution
    • The purchase process involves more touchpoints, and the shopper's journey has changed

    Demographic Environment

    • Population size and composition, demographic variables, and economic environment influence consumer behavior
    • Evolution of demographic environment, such as population ageing, migration, and household size, also plays a role

    Evaluation Criteria

    • Evaluation criteria, such as functional and emotional attributes, influence consumer behavior
    • Culture, values, and beliefs, as well as demographic variables, also play a role

    Decision-Making

    • Decision-making involves a process of evaluation and selection
    • Types of decisions, such as selection processes and product/service acquisition, influence consumer behavior
    • Motivation, memory, and internal processes also play a role

    Motivation

    • Motivation is an internal state that activates, manages, and maintains behavior towards certain goals or ends
    • Consumer motivation involves a cognitive theory, where behavior is intentional and derives from a process of valuation
    • Motivation can be influenced by expectation, incentive, and value of the product, service, or brand

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    Description

    This quiz covers the demographic environment, including population size and composition, as a factor in market segmentation. Learn how age, gender, and educational level affect market segments.

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