Management Concepts Flashcards - MGMT 301 Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

Maria's management perspective is best described as _____.

contemporary

Sofia's observation of work processes to increase productivity is an example of ____ management.

scientific

The reduction in effort by workers who are unhappy with their jobs is also known as ____.

soldiering

When more efficient workers earn higher wages, this is known as a _____ pay structure.

<p>differential rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The classical management viewpoint emphasized ____.

<p>ways to manage work more efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

The father of industrial psychology is ____.

<p>Hugo Munsterberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

To develop a team culture, companies should ____ according to Mary Parker Follett.

<p>operate as a community, with employees working in harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abraham Maslow's hierarchy lists physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization needs in his ______.

<p>hierarchy of human needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ann and her predecessors are an example of ___ managers.

<p>Theory Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

In landscaping services, the people required to provide the services are considered ______.

<p>inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Max Weber believed that a company that is a bureaucracy never achieves a competitive advantage because it is inefficient.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The managers of a restaurant have decided to utilize the Hawthorne effect to increase productivity by filming employees at work.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human relations movement was based on increasing sales by utilizing improved marketing and customer service techniques with customers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abraham Maslow said that all customers and their needs are equal in importance.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theory Y managers are pessimistic and have a negative view of employees.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behavioral science includes the fields of psychology, marketing, accounting, and geology.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantitative management emphasizes the use of accounting to provide needed internal controls related to inventory.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Don feels that inefficiency is the cause of increased costs in his production facility, therefore he seeks to improve all components of a system.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

After customers buy a computer, a survey conducted by a service representative is a form of output.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A closed-ended system continually interacts with its environment, receiving feedback.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Management Styles

  • Maria employs a contemporary management style, adapting methods based on individual and situational needs to minimize production errors.
  • Sofia demonstrates scientific management by closely analyzing work processes to enhance employee productivity.

Employee Motivation and Productivity

  • Tom identifies "soldiering," a term for reduced work effort due to employee dissatisfaction.
  • Differential pay structures reward more efficient workers with higher wages, encouraging productivity.

Classical and Psychological Perspectives

  • Classical management focuses on increasing work efficiency through structured methods.
  • Hugo Munsterberg is recognized as the father of industrial psychology, emphasizing the psychological aspects of work.

Team Culture and Community

  • Mary Parker Follett proposed that organizations should function as communities where employees collaborate harmoniously, contributing to a team culture.

Maslow’s Hierarchy

  • Abraham Maslow outlined a hierarchy of human needs, proposing that certain needs must be fulfilled before others can be addressed, including physiological and self-actualization needs.

Management Theories

  • Theory Y managers, like Ann from the grocery store, trust and empower employees, fostering their growth and value.
  • Inputs in a systems perspective include all personnel involved in service delivery, as illustrated by the Johnsons' landscaping project.

True or False Challenges

  • Max Weber believed bureaucracy hinders competitive advantage due to inefficiency.
  • The Hawthorne effect indicates that providing attention to employees can enhance productivity, not solely through surveillance.
  • The human relations movement is not focused on marketing but on interpersonal relations within the organization.
  • Theory Y managers have a positive outlook on workers, contrary to claims that they view them negatively.
  • Behavioral science does not encompass geology; it's primarily concerned with psychology and human behavior.
  • Quantitative management applies statistical techniques and computer simulations to management processes, contradicting the notion of solely using accounting for controls.
  • Don's approach incorrectly identifies components of a system; the essential parts include inputs, outputs, transformation processes, and feedback.
  • Surveys conducted post-service do not classify as output but rather as information gathering for improvement.
  • Closed-ended systems do not interact with their environment and therefore do not receive external feedback.

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Description

This quiz contains flashcards from MGMT 301 Chapter 2, focusing on contemporary management styles and strategies. It includes definitions and examples relevant to effective management practices within various organizational contexts.

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