Local Government and Governance Principles
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Questions and Answers

Who is the chairman of the ward development meeting?

  • The Ward Councillor (correct)
  • The Ward Education Officer
  • The Ward Executive Officer
  • The Extension Services Officer
  • The Ward Social Welfare Officer
  • The District, Town, Municipal and City Councils fall under which category?

  • The Local Government (correct)
  • The Central Government
  • The Ruling Party
  • Elected Members of Parliament
  • The Parliament of Tanzania
  • Who is responsible for making bylaws in a District Council?

  • Members of the Parliament of the District concerned
  • The Full Council (correct)
  • District Commissioner
  • District Legal and Security Officer
  • Executive Director of the District Council
  • Which of the following symbols is found in the President’s flag?

    <p>The National Emblem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The symbol that represents natural resources in the National Emblem is?

    <p>The Kilimanjaro Mountain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for eligible voters to participate in the election of the President and Members of Parliament?

    <p>It is a peaceful way of changing state leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Observing the law, human rights, truth and transparency, and freedom of the mass media are principles of?

    <p>Good Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which groups deal with women's rights in Tanzania?

    <p>TAMWA, TGNP and TAWLA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The responsibility of protecting citizens and their property in Tanzania is within the hands of?

    <p>The Police Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Tanzania Peoples Defence Forces (TPDF) established?

    <p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for Tanzania to promote the Kiswahili language?

    <p>It unifies Tanzanians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are three types of Economic planning which are?

    <p>Short, medium and long term plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the negative effects of globalization to Tanzania is?

    <p>Erosion of moral values in the society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rule of law mean?

    <p>Law takes its course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A family comprises?

    <p>Father, mother and children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The basic needs of a family include?

    <p>Clothing, shelter and food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which age did early man domesticate crops and animals?

    <p>New Stone Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are the cave paintings at Kondoa Irangi believed to be drawn?

    <p>Old Stone Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty closed the Zanzibar slave market?

    <p>1873</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the advantages of commercial contacts between Tanganyika and the foreigners?

    <p>Availability of goods which were not domestically produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first German governor in Tanganyika?

    <p>Julius Von Soden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the founder of indirect rule policy in Africa?

    <p>Friedrick Lugard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Berlin conference of 1884-1885 was called by?

    <p>Otto Von Bismarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar take place?

    <p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of the Arusha Declaration?

    <p>Reducing income inequalities among the citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries achieved independence through armed struggle?

    <p>Zimbabwe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the objectives for the establishment of UNO was to?

    <p>Maintain peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Katanga was a famous town in the production of?

    <p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before the British rule, Zanzibar was ruled by?

    <p>Sultan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The German East African Company failed to administer Tanganyika due to?

    <p>Resistance from the Africans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who sponsored the search for the sea route to India?

    <p>Vasco Da Gama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major slave market in East Africa?

    <p>Zanzibar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japan is more capable of conducting trade than Tanzania because it has?

    <p>More advanced technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cross section from a map shows?

    <p>Relief of the Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest mountain in Africa?

    <p>Kilimanjaro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the following is the quality of a photograph?

    <p>All of its parts are seen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may cause the increase of the volume of ocean water due to snow melting at the poles?

    <p>Disruption of coastal areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If it is 06:00 pm in Tanzania which is 45° East, what will the time be in Rwanda which lies at 30° East?

    <p>05:00 pm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is the effect of volcanic eruption?

    <p>Destruction of infrastructures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is famous for ship manufacturing in the world?

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The direction of a place on the map is determined by using?

    <p>Compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Ocean is found in which direction of Tanzania?

    <p>East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vegetation which affects the environment of Lake Victoria is?

    <p>Hyacinth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vegetation found in the equatorial region is?

    <p>Dense Forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deepest lake in East Africa?

    <p>Tanganyika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essential element of a map used to show the relationship between map distance and ground distance?

    <p>Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following energy sources can cause environmental degradation?

    <p>Charcoal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does modern animal husbandry consider?

    <p>Quality of Animals and Their Products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seasons of the year occur due to?

    <p>Revolution of the Earth Around the Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions have large tea farms?

    <p>Kilimanjaro and Mbeya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    225 + 59 + 3,772 =

    <p>4,046</p> Signup and view all the answers

    80,709 - 5,987 =

    <p>75,882</p> Signup and view all the answers

    170.2 ÷ 74 =

    <p>2.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    94 × 765 =

    <p>71,910</p> Signup and view all the answers

    3/5 + 1/6 =

    <p>4/15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    2/5 - 2/3 =

    <p>3/12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    -14 × (-19 + 16) =

    <p>48</p> Signup and view all the answers

    (+17) + (-35) =

    <p>-52</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1 1/16 ÷ 6 =

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    7,590 ÷ 15 =

    <p>516</p> Signup and view all the answers

    30.24 ÷ 12 =

    <p>2.52</p> Signup and view all the answers

    19.62 + 6.35 + 21.1 =

    <p>47.70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If m = -7 and n = -5, find the value of m+n.

    <p>-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compute the value of 12 − (-24) + (-9) × 4.

    <p>72</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the product of the prime numbers between 1 and 10.

    <p>210</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the Greatest Common Factor (G.C.F) of 12, 24, and 36.

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write 4% as a fraction.

    <p>500/20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simplify 3(m − n) + 5n − 7m.

    <p>4m − 2n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of y if 7 + y = 5.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many are there in 1/3 : 5/2?

    <p>4/9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Change the roman number CMXCIX into a normal numeral.

    <p>999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write the missing number in the sequence: 1, 4, ___, 16, 25.

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the Lowest Common Multiple (L.C.M) of 6, 9, and 12.

    <p>72</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of A if 2/4 : A = 12:48.

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of X if dm cm mm - 1 4 6 = ...

    <p>3 dm 8 cm 9 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the area of the following rectangle:

    <p>8 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the diameter of the following cylinder if its volume is 61.6 cm³. (Use π = 22/7).

    <p>2.8 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the shaded area if the circle inside the square has a radius of 7 cm. (Use π = 22/7).

    <p>49 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the perimeter of the isosceles triangle PQR.

    <p>6 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of X in the following figure.

    <p>3°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The area of the following triangle is 66 cm². Find the value of X.

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the area of the football ground shown. (Use π = 22/7).

    <p>7,770 m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the area of the following trapezium.

    <p>105 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the surface area of the rectangular prism with the face HEFG open.

    <p>64 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ilembula Primary School harvested 4,500 kilograms of vegetables shown in a pie chart. Find the number of kilograms for onions that were harvested.

    <p>2,450</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of X in the following figure.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the area of the following parallelogram.

    <p>40 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Zebedayo has 7 cows for milk. If each cow gives 5 litres of milk every day, how many litres of milk does she get per week?

    <p>235</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Perima has coins and notes worth various amounts. How many shillings does he have in total?

    <p>54,400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Musa deposited money in a bank that gives 5 percent interest rate for one year. If he got an interest of 2,500 shillings, how much did he deposit?

    <p>50,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kazaroho answered correctly 45 out of 50 questions in his examination. What percentage did he get?

    <p>95</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mapinduzi Primary School has 28 teachers of which 18 are female. What is the fraction of the male teachers?

    <p>9/28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maendeleo Primary School has a meeting room with dimensions 12 meters in length and 5.5 meters in width. Find the remaining area after a section of 2.5 m² is allocated for keeping documents.

    <p>66 m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moga and Juma shared one hundred twenty-five thousand shillings in the ratio of 2:3. How much did Juma get?

    <p>50,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maganga’s car travels 20 km with a speed of 80 km per hour. How long does it take to cover the journey?

    <p>0.5 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A book is sold for 7,500 shillings at Jamali’s shop. If the owner will give a discount of 10 percent, how much will the book be purchased for?

    <p>8,250</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kambona’s monthly salary is 456,500 shillings. If the salary increases by 26 percent, how much will the new salary be?

    <p>574,090 shilling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A businessman sold sugar over three months as follows: January 1,500 kg, February 2,500 kg, and March 1,250 kg. How many tons of sugar were sold in total? (1 Ton = 1,000 kg)

    <p>5.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The weight of fruits sold at Mikunda market over four consecutive days were: Monday - 2 tons, Tuesday - 1½ tons, Wednesday - ½ ton, Thursday - 2½ tons. What is the average weight of fruits sold per day in kilograms?

    <p>1,500 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    225 + 59 + 3,772 =

    <p>4,046</p> Signup and view all the answers

    80,709 - 5,987 =

    <p>75,882</p> Signup and view all the answers

    170.2 ÷ 74 =

    <p>2.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    94 × 765 =

    <p>71,910</p> Signup and view all the answers

    3/5 + 2/3 =

    <p>4 8/15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    2/5 - 2/3 =

    <p>3 12/35</p> Signup and view all the answers

    -14 × (-19 + 16) =

    <p>48</p> Signup and view all the answers

    (+17) + (-35) =

    <p>-52</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1 1/16 ÷ 6 =

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    7,590 ÷ 15 =

    <p>516</p> Signup and view all the answers

    30.24 ÷ 12 =

    <p>25.20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    19.62 + 6.35 + 21.1 =

    <p>47.70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If m = -7 and n = -5, find the value of m + n.

    <p>-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compute the value of 12 - (-24) + (-9) × 4.

    <p>72</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the product of the prime numbers between 1 and 10.

    <p>210</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the Greatest Common Factor (G.C.F) of 12, 24, and 36.

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write 4% as a fraction.

    <p>1/25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simplify 3(m - n) + 5n - 7m.

    <p>-4m - 2n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of y if 7 + y = 5.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many are there in 41/3?

    <p>13 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Change the Roman number CMXCIX into a normal numeral.

    <p>999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write the missing number in the sequence: 1, 4, ___, 16, 25.

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the Lowest Common Multiple (L.C.M) of 6, 9, and 12.

    <p>36</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of A if 2 1/4 : A = 12:48.

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dm cm mm; 4 3 5 - 1 4 6

    <p>2 dm 8 cm 1 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the area of the following rectangle:

    <p>8 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the diameter of the cylinder if its volume is 61.6 cm³. (Use π = 22/7)

    <p>2.8 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the shaded area if the circle inside the square has a radius of 7 cm. (Use π = 22/7)

    <p>154 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the perimeter of triangle PQR.

    <p>22 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of x in the following figure.

    <p>44°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The area of the triangle is 66 cm². Find the value of x.

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the area of the football ground shown in the figure: (Use π = 22/7)

    <p>10,850 m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the area of the trapezium.

    <p>105 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the average of attendance over five days at Tumbi Primary School.

    <p>50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the surface area of the rectangular prism with face HEFG open.

    <p>64 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ilembula Primary School harvested 4,500 kg of vegetables. Find the number of kilograms for onions harvested.

    <p>2,450</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of x in the given figure.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the area of the parallelogram.

    <p>32 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Zebedayo has 7 cows producing 5 liters each per day. How many liters does she get per week?

    <p>245</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Perima's notes and coins add up to how much?

    <p>58,400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Musa deposited money earning 5% interest. How much did he deposit if the interest was 2,500 shillings?

    <p>sh. 50,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage did Kazaroho get if he answered 45 out of 50 questions correctly?

    <p>95</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fraction of male teachers at Mapinduzi Primary School?

    <p>9/28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the remaining area in Maendeleo Primary School's meeting room?

    <p>68.5 m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did Juma get when sharing 125,000 shillings in the ratio of 2:3?

    <p>62,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does Maganga's car take to travel 20 km at 80 km per hour?

    <p>0.5 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a book costs 7,500 shillings with a 10% discount, how much will it be after the discount?

    <p>6,750</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much will Kambona's new salary be after a 26% increase from 456,500 shillings?

    <p>574,090</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many tons of sugar were sold over three months given the amounts?

    <p>5.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average weight of fruits sold per day at Mikunda market?

    <p>1,250 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ward Development Meetings

    • The chairman of the Ward Development Meeting is the Ward Councillor.

    Local Government Structure

    • District, Town, Municipal, and City Councils fall under the Local Government.

    Bylaw Creation

    • The responsibility of making bylaws in a District Council is vested in the Full Council.

    National Emblem

    • The President’s flag contains the national emblem.
    • The Kilimanjaro mountain in the national emblem represents natural resources.

    Elections

    • It is important for eligible voters to participate in electing the President and Members of Parliament because it is a peaceful way of changing State leadership.

    Governance Principles

    • Observing the law, human rights, truth and transparency, and freedom of the mass media are principles of good governance.

    Women's Rights Organizations

    • The following organizations are dedicated to women's rights in Tanzania: UWT, TGNP, and TAMWA.

    Citizen Protection

    • The responsibility of protecting citizens and their property in Tanzania is held by the Police Force.

    Tanzania Peoples Defence Forces (TPDF)

    • The TPDF was established in 1964.

    Kiswahili Language Promotion

    • It is important to promote Kiswahili because it unifies Tanzanians.

    Economic Planning

    • There are three types of economic planning: short, medium, and long-term plans.

    Negative Effects of Globalization

    • One negative effect of globalization on Tanzania is the erosion of societal moral values.

    Rule of Law

    • Rule of law means that the law takes its course.

    Family Definition

    • A family includes a father, mother, and children.

    Basic Needs of Family

    • The basic needs of a family include food, clothing, and shelter.

    Domestication of Crops and Animals

    • The early man domesticated crops and animals during the New Stone Age.

    Kondoa Irangi Cave Paintings

    • The cave paintings at Kondoa Irangi are believed to have been drawn during the Middle Stone Age.

    Zanzibar Slave Market

    • The treaty that officially closed the Zanzibar slave market was signed in 1873.

    Tanganyika-Foreigner Commercial Contacts

    • A positive result of commercial contacts between Tanganyika and foreigners was the availability of goods not domestically produced.

    German Governor in Tanganyika

    • The first German governor in Tanganyika was Julius Von Soden.

    Indirect Rule Policy

    • The founder of the indirect rule policy in Africa was Friedrich Lugard.

    Berlin Conference

    • The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was called by Otto Von Bismarck.

    Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union

    • The union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar took place in 1964.

    Arusha Declaration Goals

    • The Arusha Declaration aimed at reducing income inequalities among citizens.

    Independence through Armed Struggle

    • Zimbabwe achieved independence through armed struggle.

    United Nations (UN) Objectives

    • One objective of the UN's establishment was to maintain peace.

    Katanga

    • Katanga was famous for its copper production.

    Zanzibar Rule

    • Before British rule, Zanzibar was ruled by a Sultan.

    German East African Company Failures

    • The German East African Company failed to administer Tanganyika due to resistances from the Africans.

    Search for Sea Route to India

    • The search for the sea route to India was sponsored by King Henry.

    East African Slave Market

    • The major slave market in East Africa was in Zanzibar.

    Japan's Trade Advantages

    • Japan is more capable of conducting trade than Tanzania because it has more advanced technology.

    Cross-Section of Maps

    • A cross-section from a map shows the relief (topography) of the land.

    Highest Mountain in Africa

    • The highest mountain in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro.

    Photographic Qualities

    • A photographic quality is that the image can be reduced or increased in size.

    Ocean Water Volume Increase

    • The increase in the volume of ocean water due to melting snow at the poles could lead to the disruption of coastal areas.

    Time Zones

    • If it is 6:00 pm in Tanzania (45° East), it will be 5:00 pm in Rwanda (30° East).

    Volcanic Eruptions

    • One effect of volcanic eruptions is the destruction of infrastructure.

    Ship Manufacturing Country

    • Japan is famous for ship manufacturing worldwide.

    Map Direction Determination

    • The direction of a place on a map is determined by using a compass.

    Indian Ocean Location

    • The Indian Ocean is located to the south of Tanzania.

    Lake Vegetation Impacts

    • The vegetation affecting the environment of Lake Victoria is the hyacinth.

    Equatorial Vegetation

    • The vegetation found in the equatorial region is dense forest.

    Deepest Lake in East Africa

    • The deepest lake in East Africa is Lake Tanganyika.

    Map Scale

    • The map element that shows the relationship between map distance and ground distance is called the scale.

    Environmentally Degrading Energy Source

    • Charcoal is the energy source that can cause environmental degradation.

    Modern Animal Husbandry

    • Modern animal husbandry considers the quality of animals and their products.

    Seasons of the Year

    • The seasons of the year occur due to the revolution of the Earth around the Sun.

    Tea Farms

    • The regions with large tea farms are Kilimanjaro and Mbeya.

    Mathematical Operations

    • Summation: 225 + 59 + 3,772 = 4,056
    • Subtraction: 80,709 - 5,987 = 74,722
    • Division: 170.2 ÷ 74 = 2.30
    • Multiplication: 94 × 765 = 71,910
    • Fractions Addition: 3 2/5 + 1 1/3 = 4 11/15
    • Fractions Subtraction: 2 1/3 - 2/5 = 3 11/12
    • Multiplying Integers: -14 × (-19 + 16) = 42
    • Adding Integers: (+17) + (-35) = -18
    • Dividing Fractions: 1 1/16 ÷ 6 2/3 = 2 1/33
    • Division: 7,590 ÷ 15 = 506
    • Division: 30.24 ÷ 12 = 2.52
    • Summation: 19.62 + 6.35 + 21.1 = 47.07
    • Equation with Variables: If m = -7 and n = -5, then m+n/n-m = -12
    • Equation with Multiple Operations: 12 - (-24) + (-9) x 4 = 0
    • Finding the product of Prime Numbers: The Product of prime numbers between 1 and 10 is 210
    • Finding the Greatest Common Factor: The Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 12, 24, and 36 is 12
    • Converting percentage to fraction: 4% as a fraction is 1/25
    • Simplifying Algebraic Expressions: 3(m-n) + 5n - 7m = -4m +2n
    • Solving for a variable: 3y - 5 = 5, then y = 10/3
    • Dividing Fractions: 1/3 ÷ 41/3 = 3/41
    • Roman Numerals: CMXCIX in roman numerals is 999
    • Finding the missing number in sequence: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25
    • Least Common Multiple: The Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 6, 9, and 12 is 36
    • Ratio and Proportion: 2/4 : A = 12:48, then A = 8
    • Metric Units: 4 dm 3 cm 5 mm - 1 dm 4 cm 6 mm = 2 dm 8 cm 9 mm

    Figures

    • Area of a Rectangle: Area of rectangle = length x width, where length = 6cm and width = 4cm, Area = 24 cm²
    • Diameter of a Cylinder: To find The diameter of a cylinder, we need to rearrange the formula for the volume of a cylinder: V = πr²h, where V = 61.6 cm³, π = 22/7. Using the formula, we find the radius (r) is 1.4 cm, and the diameter is 2.8 cm.
    • Shaded Area: The shaded area is the area of the square minus the area of the circle. The area of the square is side² = 14² = 196 cm². The area of the circle is πr² = (22/7) x 7² = 154 cm². Therefore, the shaded area is 196 - 154 = 42 cm²
    • Perimeter of an Isosceles Triangle: The perimeter of triangle PQR = PQ + QR + RP = 8cm + 8cm + 6 cm = 22 cm
    • Finding the value of x in a figure: x = 180° - 134° = 46°
    • Area of a Triangle: Area of triangle = 1/2 x base x height, where area = 66 cm², base = 12 cm. Therefore, the height = 11 cm and x = 11 cm.
    • Area of a Football Ground: The total area of the football ground is the area of the rectangle plus the area of the semi-circle. The area of the rectangle = length x width = 100 m x 70 m = 7,000 m². The area of the semi-circle = (1/2)πr² = (1/2)(22/7)(35)² = 1,925 m². Therefore, the total area = 7,000 + 1,925 = 8,925 m²
    • Area of Trapezium: The area of trapezium = 1/2 x (sum of parallel sides) x height = 1/2 (10 + 15) x 10 = 125 cm²
    • Average Attendance: The total attendance over the five days = 180 + 150 + 160 + 170 + 140 = 800. The average attendance per day = 800/5 = 160.
    • Surface Area of Rectangular Prism: The surface area of the rectangular prism = 2(lw + wh + lh)-wl = 2(4x3 + 3x2 + 4x2) - 4x3 = 44 cm²
    • Reading Data from Pie Chart: The pie chart shows that onions make up 55% of the total harvest. Therefore, the number of kilograms of onions harvested = 55/100 x 4,500 = 2,475 kilograms.
    • Finding x in a Figure: x = 360° - (110° + 110° + 50°) = 90
    • Area of a Parallelogram: Area of parallelogram = base x height = 8 cm x 3 cm = 24 cm²

    Word Problems

    • Calculating total milk production: Zebedayo gets 7 cows x 5 liters/cow/day = 35 liters/day. So, in a week she gets 35 liters/day x 7 days/week = 245 liters/week.
    • Calculating total money: Perima has a total of (2 x 10,000) + (3 x 5,000) + (4 x 2,000) + (5 x 1,000) + (10 x 500) + (5 x 200) + (4 x 100) = 58,400 shillings.
    • Calculating deposit amount: Musa deposited 2,500 shillings / 5% = 50,000 shillings.
    • Calculating percentage: Kazaroho scored 45/50 x 100% = 90% in the examination.
    • Finding fraction of male teachers: There are 28 - 18 = 10 male teachers. The fraction of male teachers is 10/28 = 5/14.
    • Calculating area: The meeting room has an area of 12 m x 5.5 m = 66 m². The remaining area is 66 m² - 2.5 m² = 63.5 m².
    • Calculating shared amount: Juma received 3/5 x 125,000 shillings = 75,000 shillings.
    • Calculating time: The time taken to cover the distance is 20 km / 80 km/hour = 0.25 hours.
    • Calculating discount: The book will be purchased at 7,500 shillings x 10% = 750 shillings discount. The final price is 7,500 shillings - 750 shillings = 6,750 shillings.
    • Calculating salary increase: Kambona's salary increased by 456,500 shillings x 26% = 118,690 shillings. His new salary is 456,500 shillings + 118,690 shillings = 575,190 shillings
    • Calculating total sugar sold: The total sugar sold in three months is 1,500 kg + 2,500 kg + 1,250 kg = 5,250 kilograms. This equals 5,250 kg/1,000 kg/ton = 5.25 tons.
    • Calculating average weight: The fruits sold at Mikunda market weigh a total of 2+1.5+0.5+2.5 = 7 tons. The average weight of fruits sold per day is 7 tons/4 days = 1.75 tons. This is equivalent to 1.75 tons * 1,000 kilograms/ton = 1,750 kilograms.

    Mathematical Operations

    • 225 + 59 + 3,772 = 4,056
    • 80,709 - 5,987 = 74,722
    • 170.2 ÷ 74 = 2.30
    • 94 × 765 = 71,910
    • 3/5 + 1/3 = 14/15
    • 2/5 - 2/3 = -4/15
    • -14 × (-19 + 16) = 42
    • (+17) + (-35) = -18
    • 16/2 ÷ 6/3 = 4
    • 7,590 ÷ 15 = 506
    • 30.24 ÷ 12 = 2.52
    • 19.62 + 6.35 + 21.1 = 47.07
    • If m = -7 and n = -5, then (m + n) / (n - m) = 1
    • 12 - (-24) + (-9) × 4 = 0
    • The product of the prime numbers between 1 and 10 is 210
    • The Greatest Common Factor (G.C.F) of 12, 24 and 36 is 12.
    • 4% can be written as 4/100 or 1/25
    • 3(m - n) + 5n - 7m = -4m + 2n
    • If 7 + y = 5, then y = -2
    • 1/3 ÷ 41/3 = 1/41
    • CMXCIX in Roman numerals is 999
    • The missing number in the sequence 1, 4, ___, 16, 25 is 9
    • The Lowest Common Multiple (L.C.M) of 6, 9 and 12 is 36
    • If 2/4 : A = 12:48, then A = 4
    • 4 dm 3 cm 5 mm - 1 dm 4 cm 6 mm = 2 dm 8 cm 9 mm

    Figures

    • The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length and width.
    • The diameter of a cylinder is calculated by using the formula: Volume = πr²h, where V is the volume, r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder. With that being said, the diameter of a cylinder with a volume of 61.6cm³ is 2.8 cm.
    • The shaded area of a square with a circle inside is calculated by subtracting the area of the circle from the area of the square.
    • The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is calculated by adding the lengths of all its sides.
    • In a triangle, the sum of all interior angles is 180°.
    • The area of a triangle is calculated by multiplying half the base by its height.
    • The area of a football ground is calculated by adding the areas of two semi-circles and the area of a rectangle.
    • The area of a trapezium is calculated by multiplying the sum of its parallel sides with the height, then dividing the answer by 2.
    • The average of a set of numbers is calculated by adding all the numbers in the set and then dividing the sum by the total number of numbers in the set.
    • The surface area of a rectangular prism is calculated by adding the areas of all of its faces.
    • To find the number of kilograms for onions harvested, we can multiply the percentage of onions harvested by the total number of kilograms of vegetables harvested.
    • The area of a parallelogram is calculated by multiplying its base by its height.

    Word Problems

    • Zebedayo gets 245 liters of milk per week.
    • Perima has a total of 58,400 shillings.
    • Musa deposited 50,000 shillings in the bank.
    • Kazaroho got 90% in the Kiswahili examination.
    • The fraction of male teachers in Mapinduzi Primary School is 5/14.
    • The remaining area of the meeting room is 63.5 m² after allocating space for documents.
    • Juma got 75,000 shillings.
    • It takes Maganga's car 0.25 hours to cover the journey.
    • The book will be purchased at 6,750 shillings.
    • Kambona's new salary will be 574,090 shillings.
    • A total of 5.25 tons of sugar were sold in three months.
    • The average of kilograms of fruits sold per day is 1,500 kg.

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    This quiz covers key aspects of local government structure, including the roles of councils, bylaw creation, and principles of good governance. It also touches on the importance of citizen participation in elections and highlights women's rights organizations in Tanzania. Test your knowledge on these crucial topics!

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