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Questions and Answers
What does incorporation create?
What does incorporation create?
A local government
A 'strong mayor' in the mayor-council system has the authority to:
A 'strong mayor' in the mayor-council system has the authority to:
- Create a charter for the government
- Appoint members of the council
- Manage city departments (correct)
- Make laws and policies
In a supervisor system, a board of supervisors is responsible for:
In a supervisor system, a board of supervisors is responsible for:
- Governing the county, creating policies, and supervising a council
- Governing the county with a council and an executive
- Governing the county, overseeing departments, and creating policies (correct)
- Governing the county, with little power to create policies
Which statement best describes a commission system?
Which statement best describes a commission system?
Before building a new sports stadium near the waterfront, a city is most likely to establish:
Before building a new sports stadium near the waterfront, a city is most likely to establish:
A municipality's infrastructure includes which of the following?
A municipality's infrastructure includes which of the following?
One example of regulating zoning is:
One example of regulating zoning is:
Who serves on a school board?
Who serves on a school board?
Under which category of services do firefighters fall?
Under which category of services do firefighters fall?
What is the definition of a municipality?
What is the definition of a municipality?
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Study Notes
Local Government Structure
- Incorporation establishes local governments and creates counties with elected leaders.
- Geographic boundaries are defined for villages, towns, and cities.
- Local governments manage court systems on both county and city levels.
Mayor-Council System
- "Strong mayor" holds significant authority, including appointing council members and managing city departments.
- This system allows mayors to create laws and policies and develop a charter for local governance.
Supervisor System
- Involves a board of supervisors that governs the county, oversees departments, and formulates policies.
- This structure empowers supervisors with varying degrees of authority and responsibility.
Commission System
- Features a legislative body that directly oversees city departments, with limited power for other bodies.
- Elected leaders and the legislative body share governance responsibilities.
Urban Development and Infrastructure
- Cities often establish redevelopment districts for projects like new sports stadiums.
- A municipality's infrastructure encompasses public utilities, which are essential for community operation.
Zoning Regulations
- Zoning regulations can include restrictions, such as limiting fast-food restaurant locations in residential areas.
- These regulations aim to maintain community character and safety.
School Board Composition
- School boards are typically comprised of community members rather than policymakers or appointed officials.
- Their primary role includes overseeing education-related decisions and policies.
Public Safety Services
- Local government services encompass various categories, with public safety including firefighters and emergency response units.
- This service area is critical for maintaining community safety and preparedness.
Definition of Municipality
- A municipality refers to a city, town, or village governed independently, distinct from other divisions of government.
- It functions directly below the state level, offering local governance and law enforcement.
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