Linguistics & Language Teaching Methods

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Questions and Answers

Match the branch of linguistics with its primary focus:

Phonology = The system of sounds in a language Morphology = How words are formed Syntax = The arrangement of words to form sentences Semantics = The meaning of words and sentences

Match the macro-linguistic field with its area of investigation:

Sociolinguistics = Language variations within a community Psycholinguistics = Cognitive processes in language learning Historical Linguistics = Language change over time Applied Linguistics = Language teaching and learning

Match the linguistics branch with its application:

Computational Linguistics = Analysis of language using computer science Biolinguistics = Evolution and formation of language Clinical Linguistics = Speech language pathology Neurolinguistics = Relationship between language and brain functions

Match the linguistic concept with its definition:

Tripthong = A sequence of three vowel sounds gliding together Pragmatics = The study of language meaning in context Etymology = The investigation of word origins and development Linguistic Typology = Classification of languages by structural components Signup and view all the answers

Match the theoretical approach to its corresponding concept:

Structural Linguistics = Language is composed of structural units Diachronic Linguistics = Study of language change through time Comparative Linguistics = Establishing language similarities and differences Micro-linguistics = Studies the intrinsic nature and mechanisms of language Signup and view all the answers

Match the language teaching method with its core principle:

Community Language Learning = Focuses on group dynamics and collaborative learning. Silent Way = Emphasizes self-awareness and discovery through physical objects. Total Physical Response = Involves physical responses to commands. Natural Approach = Incorporates a 'silent period' before speaking. Signup and view all the answers

Match the method to the role of the teacher in the classroom:

Community Language Learning = Counselor and paraphraser Silent Way = Facilitator who remains largely silent. Total Physical Response = Director who gives commands. Natural Approach = Creator of a relaxed classroom atmosphere. Signup and view all the answers

Match the method to a technique most associated with it:

Community Language Learning = Translation of student utterances into the target language. Silent Way = Use of color-coded rods for vocabulary representation. Total Physical Response = Acting out commands given by the instructor. Natural Approach = Delaying oral production until students feel ready. Signup and view all the answers

Match each language teaching approach with a description of its use of the student's first language (L1):

Community Language Learning = L1 is used initially for expressing needs, then translated. Silent Way = L1 is used minimally to give instructions initially then phased out. Total Physical Response = L1 can be used in translation, but decreased over time. Natural Approach = L1 is generally avoided in the classroom. Signup and view all the answers

Match the language teaching method with its primary focus:

Community Language Learning = Creating a supportive learning community. Silent Way = Fostering learner autonomy and self-correction. Total Physical Response = Building listening comprehension through action. Natural Approach = Acquiring language through meaningful interaction. Signup and view all the answers

Match the method with how it addresses student errors:

Community Language Learning = Errors addressed collaboratively within the group. Silent Way = Teacher avoids direct correction, encouraging self-correction. Total Physical Response = Minor errors are often overlooked, focus on obedience. Natural Approach = Errors are tolerated as a natural part of language acquisition. Signup and view all the answers

Match the nonce word with its closest meaning or origin:

Jabberwock = Name of a monster from Lewis Carroll's poem Nonsensical = Lacking reason or making little sense Touch-me-not-ishness = Resembling something that should be avoided or left untouched Witchcraftical = Relating to or resembling witchcraft Signup and view all the answers

Connect the method to its stance on explicit grammar instruction:

Community Language Learning = Grammar is addressed based on student needs. Silent Way = Grammar may be introduced indirectly through patterns, and awareness. Total Physical Response = Grammar is implicitly taught through commands and actions. Natural Approach = Grammar is learned implicitly, focus is on meaning. Signup and view all the answers

Match the method with a potential criticism or challenge associated with its implementation:

Community Language Learning = Requires a high level of teacher sensitivity and group management skills. Silent Way = May be frustrating for learners who prefer more structured guidance. Total Physical Response = Can become repetitive and may not suit abstract language concepts. Natural Approach = Reliance on comprehensible input may be difficult in resource-poor settings. Signup and view all the answers

Match the language teaching method with its primary characteristic:

Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) = Heavy emphasis on aural and oral drills Grammar Translation Method (GTM) = Focus on grammar rules and translation Direct Method (DM) = Instruction primarily in the target language Suggestopedia = Learning maximized though relaxation Signup and view all the answers

Match the method to the theoretical foundation upon which it is based:

Community Language Learning = Humanistic psychology and Counseling-Learning. Silent Way = Cognitive psychology and problem-solving. Total Physical Response = Trace theory and first language acquisition. Natural Approach = Krashen's monitor model of second language acquisition. Signup and view all the answers

Match the method with a technique most commonly used in language teaching:

Audio-Lingual Method = Mimicry and memorization of set phrases Grammar Translation Method = Translation of literary texts Direct Method = Demonstration of meaning through action Suggestopedia = Use of a relaxed environment and positive suggestion Signup and view all the answers

Match the language teaching method with its approach to error correction:

Audio-Lingual Method = Immediate correction to prevent bad habits Grammar Translation Method = Little focus on oral error correction; written accuracy is key Direct Method = Self-correction encouraged; teacher guides the student by asking questions, rather than directly pointing out errors Suggestopedia = Errors are tolerated initially to maintain a relaxed atmosphere Signup and view all the answers

Match the core belief with the best language teaching method:

Language learning is habit formation. = Audio-Lingual Method Understanding the rules is essential to language learning. = Grammar Translation Method Immersion in the target language is critical for success. = Direct Method A relaxed and stress-free environment is conductive to learning. = Suggestopedia Signup and view all the answers

Match the statement that describes the role of the mother tongue with the language teaching method:

Avoided to encourage direct target language thinking. = Direct Method Used to explain grammar rules and meanings. = Grammar Translation Method Used sparingly, only when absolutely necessary. = Audio-Lingual Method Use of the mother tongue may be used freely to reassure learners and facilitate understanding. = Suggestopedia Signup and view all the answers

Match the following method to its impact on students' comfort level.

Audio-Lingual Method = Some students may find the repetitive drills monotonous and anxiety inducing. Grammar Translation Method = Comfortable for students who excel in analytical and rule-based learning. Direct Method = May cause initial discomfort due to the complete immersion; forces active participation. Suggestopedia = Aims to minimize anxiety, creating a comfortable and supportive environment. Signup and view all the answers

Match the teaching philosophy to the teaching method:

Behaviorism and structuralism = Audio-Lingual Method Classical education and linguistic analysis = Grammar Translation Method Naturalistic language acquisition = Direct Method Humanistic psychology and suggestive learning = Suggestopedia Signup and view all the answers

Match statement to the most applicable method: The teacher reads a passage aloud; students then translate it sentence by sentence. After translation, the grammatical rules found in the passage are explained in detail.

Audio-Lingual Method = Not Applicable Grammar Translation Method = Most Applicable Direct Method = Potentially Applicable if the teacher uses realia and gestures to clarify meaning within the target language during the reading Suggestopedia = Not Directly Applicable, but the teacher might incorporate relaxation techniques before the reading to enhance focus and comprehension Signup and view all the answers

Match the term formation process with the example that best illustrates it:

Backformation = edit (from editor) Conversion = impact (n.) -> impact (v.) Borrowing = sushi (Japanese) Coinage = Kleenex Signup and view all the answers

Match the term formation process with its description.

Coinage = Creation of a new word from scratch Borrowing = Adoption of a word from another language Calquing = Word-for-word translation from one language to another Eponym = A word derived from a person's name Signup and view all the answers

Match the word formation process with the example that subtly alters or extends a word's meaning or use.

Backformation = automate (from automation) Conversion = email (n.) -> email (v.) Calquing = Adam's apple - manzana de Adán (Spanish) Derivation = deforestation Signup and view all the answers

Match the word formation processes with the examples and challenges they represent.

Coinage = Creating 'widgets'; risk of non-acceptance Borrowing = Adopting 'tsunami'; integrating foreign sounds Calquing = Translating 'cloud computing'; maintaining original nuance Eponym = Using 'Alzheimer's'; ethical implications of naming Signup and view all the answers

Match the given process with the corresponding example that involves a blend of both linguistic creativity and cultural influence.

Borrowing = Anime (Japanese term absorbed into global popular culture) Calquing = World Wide Web (direct translation that facilitated global communication) Eponym = Parkinson's disease (medical landmark associated with a renowned figure) Conversion = Verb 'text' from noun (digital communication culture shaped language) Signup and view all the answers

Match the term formation process with an example demonstrating nuanced adaptation and integration within a specific cultural or professional context.

Backformation = <code>Surge</code> (from surgeon): Illustrates professional jargon evolving through specialized task association. Calquing = <code>Brain drain = fuite de cerveaux</code> (French): Illustrates phenomena adopted to describe emigration of skilled professionals. Conversion = <code>Headhunt (n.) becomes the action Headhunt (v.):</code> describes aggressive talent acquisition shaping corporate vocabulary. Eponym = <code>Pasteurization (from Louis Pasteur):</code> became industry standard representing both process and brand legacy. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a tripthong?

Three vowel sounds gliding together in one syllable.

What is microlinguistics?

Studies the nature of language and how it works.