Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a component of the textbook definition of leadership?
Which of the following is a component of the textbook definition of leadership?
According to the study guide, leaders are born.
According to the study guide, leaders are born.
False
What is one of the key traits identified by Kirkpatrick and Locke as important for leaders?
What is one of the key traits identified by Kirkpatrick and Locke as important for leaders?
Self confidence
Leadership is primarily described as an __________ relationship.
Leadership is primarily described as an __________ relationship.
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Match the leadership trait with its corresponding description:
Match the leadership trait with its corresponding description:
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Leadership is a static concept.
Leadership is a static concept.
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Which theory suggests that leaders are special and different?
Which theory suggests that leaders are special and different?
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What is the first step in Lewin’s Change Management Model?
What is the first step in Lewin’s Change Management Model?
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Driving forces in Lewin's Force Field Analysis involve creating the vision for change.
Driving forces in Lewin's Force Field Analysis involve creating the vision for change.
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What is one example given in the content for a change in organizational structure?
What is one example given in the content for a change in organizational structure?
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________ involves establishing new ways of doing work after organizational changes are implemented.
________ involves establishing new ways of doing work after organizational changes are implemented.
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Match the change management concepts with their descriptions:
Match the change management concepts with their descriptions:
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Which of the following behaviors describes S2 in Situational Leadership II?
Which of the following behaviors describes S2 in Situational Leadership II?
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Fiedler's model suggests that leadership effectiveness is determined by situational favorableness.
Fiedler's model suggests that leadership effectiveness is determined by situational favorableness.
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Name one characteristic of Transformational Leadership.
Name one characteristic of Transformational Leadership.
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In Situational Leadership II, the employee development level that indicates a low level of development is referred to as _____
In Situational Leadership II, the employee development level that indicates a low level of development is referred to as _____
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Match the following components of 5C Leader Development with their descriptions:
Match the following components of 5C Leader Development with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a component of Authentic Leadership?
Which of the following is NOT a component of Authentic Leadership?
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Transformational leadership primarily focuses on maintaining the status quo within an organization.
Transformational leadership primarily focuses on maintaining the status quo within an organization.
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What does the 'D' in 'D1-D4' refer to in terms of employee development levels?
What does the 'D' in 'D1-D4' refer to in terms of employee development levels?
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_____ leadership theory focuses on the exchange process between leaders and followers.
_____ leadership theory focuses on the exchange process between leaders and followers.
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If the relationship involves a co-worker instead of an employee/employer, the statement is true.
If the relationship involves a co-worker instead of an employee/employer, the statement is true.
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What aspect of job performance is negatively related to a breach of the psychological contract?
What aspect of job performance is negatively related to a breach of the psychological contract?
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Explain the main focus of Feldman’s Socialization Model.
Explain the main focus of Feldman’s Socialization Model.
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In the stage of __________ socialization, the contract is signed and roles are clarified.
In the stage of __________ socialization, the contract is signed and roles are clarified.
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Match the following components of the psychological contract breaches with their examples:
Match the following components of the psychological contract breaches with their examples:
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Which of the following best describes the Rational Decision Making Model?
Which of the following best describes the Rational Decision Making Model?
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New recruits in Role Management stage have mastered their roles and adjusted to organizational norms.
New recruits in Role Management stage have mastered their roles and adjusted to organizational norms.
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What is one best practice sport managers should follow to help new recruits?
What is one best practice sport managers should follow to help new recruits?
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The __________ Socialization stage involves adjusting to the team and mastering one’s role.
The __________ Socialization stage involves adjusting to the team and mastering one’s role.
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Which of the following is NOT considered a breach of the psychological contract?
Which of the following is NOT considered a breach of the psychological contract?
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Social facilitation is the process by which individuals fail to give their best effort whilst working on a team.
Social facilitation is the process by which individuals fail to give their best effort whilst working on a team.
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Social loafing is the process by which individuals fail to give their best effort whilst working on a team.
Social loafing is the process by which individuals fail to give their best effort whilst working on a team.
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Which of the following is NOT a type of team mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a type of team mentioned?
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Name one type of task role in a team.
Name one type of task role in a team.
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Organizational change can be ________ and/or episodic.
Organizational change can be ________ and/or episodic.
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Which type of team is specifically formed to solve problems?
Which type of team is specifically formed to solve problems?
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Match the types of teams with their descriptions:
Match the types of teams with their descriptions:
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What is one example of a transformational change in sports mentioned?
What is one example of a transformational change in sports mentioned?
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What type of change is NOT typically associated with organizational change?
What type of change is NOT typically associated with organizational change?
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The idea of organizing a Women in Football Symposium is one of the suggested ________ for women's football.
The idea of organizing a Women in Football Symposium is one of the suggested ________ for women's football.
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Study Notes
Leadership II
- Leadership is an influence relationship between two or more people, where a leader inspires followers to achieve more
- Textbook definition: an influence relationship aimed at moving organizations toward an imagined future, aligning values and establishing mutual purposes
- Leaders can be born or made; leadership is dynamic
- Trait theories suggest leaders possess specific traits/characteristics that differentiate them from others. Kirkpatrick and Locke (1991) identified traits like desire to lead, honesty, integrity, self-confidence, and knowledge of the business as important leadership qualities.
Situational Theories I
- Leaders must consider the context and situation when making decisions
- Leaders can be task-oriented or relationship-oriented
- Fiedler (1967) identified situational favorableness, considering power/authority, task structure, and leader/member relations to predict leadership effectiveness.
Situational Leadership II
- S1: Directing - high directive, low supportive behavior
- S2: Coaching - high directive, high supportive behavior
- S3: Supporting - low directive, high supportive behavior
- S4: Delegating - low directive, low supportive behavior
Behavioral Theories
- Transactional Leadership: active, passive, transformational
- Transformational Leadership theory (4Is): Idealized influence, Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation, Individualized Consideration
- Leadership development focuses on developing leaders with important 5C qualities: Credible, compelling vision, contagious enthusiasm, culture-builders(interpretive guide), self-assessment.
Leadership II Agenda
- Authentic Leadership: self-awareness, internalized moral perspective, balanced processing of information, relational transparency
Conflict @ Work + Negotiation
- Conflict is a process where one party perceives their interests being opposed or negatively impacted by another.
- Conflict can be over substance or emotional antagonisms causing friction.
- Conflict can be positive or negative impact on organizational performance.
- Conflict can be personal, intragroup, or substantive/procedural
Negotiation
- Negotiation is a process of making joint decisions where parties have different preferences.
- Examples include athlete contracts, salary negotiations, etc.
- Getting to Yes Framework: Interests, positions, options, objective criteria, relationships. BATNA
Negotiation Simulations
- Advanced Negotiation Simulations, by Malhotra et al. (2008) and Shapiro et al. (2020), highlight spotlight issues like rivalries, time pressures, audience presence, and core concerns.
Socialization
- Socialization is the process by which members acquire attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge to integrate into an organization.
- Different stages (initial integration, ongoing socialization, and mastery of roles) exist.
- Psychological contract is an imagined mutually beneficial agreement between employee and employer
Feldman´s Socialization Model
- The model has 3 stages (anticipatory, encounter, and role management).
- Managers' roles are essential in available responses to new people.
Rational DM Model
- A rational decision-making model assumes that decision-makers consider all choices to achieve an optimal outcome.
- The process involves several steps: recognizing a problem, gathering information, identifying courses of action, and selecting an appropriate choice.
- The model's assumptions focus on rationality and a planned decision-making process.
- The model has limitations and may not always be applicable in dynamic or complex situations.
- Modified Nominal Group, brainstorming, Delphi methods are strategies for group decision-making.
Effective Teams
- Effective teams show teamwork and group dynamics, including wins, losses, lessons, and effective interpersonal communication.
Ineffective Teams
- There are no 'I's in 'teams', meaning interdependent and compelling direction create a strong, effective team.
- Ineffective teams lack the above features
Organizational Change
- Change involves people, productivity, structure, and technology.
- Lewin's change management model (unfreezing, changing, refreezing) provides a framework for organizations to implement change effectively.
Organizational Culture
- Organizational culture involves shared values and practices that shape the way things operate within an organization. Attributes like artifacts, shared values, tangible and intangible aspects, and core values are all part of this.
- Identifying and understanding appropriate leader behaviours in changing and enduring organizations is crucial in these situations. Organizational culture impacts and outcomes include ethical decision-making and recruitment outcomes. This includes communication, rituals, artifacts, orientation and training materials.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key leadership concepts and theories as discussed in your management textbook. This quiz covers definitions, important traits, and various models related to leadership and change management. Sharpen your understanding of how leaders operate and the dynamics of organizational change.