Law as a Eurocentric Enterprise: Module Theme Recap Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does every mode of reasoning used by lawyers involve?

A normative and contestable vision of law and social and political life.

Why does every study of any area of law rely on automatic presuppositions?

To reflect or support a certain cultural and ideological worldview.

Where are hidden or subterranean assumptions explored and discussed traditionally?

Jurisprudence / legal theory.

According to Kenneth B Nunn, what is law viewed as?

<p>A Eurocentric enterprise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the key theories mentioned in the text under 'Theorising Law'?

<p>Natural Law, Legal Realism, Legal Positivism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point for any study of law according to the text?

<p>Every mode of reasoning used by lawyers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Kenneth B Nunn work as a Professor of Law?

<p>University of Florida.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What areas does Kenneth B Nunn write on?

<p>Race, diversity, critical theories, and human injustice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Eurocentric or Eurocentrism?

<p>Centering European culture, perspectives, and interests as superior or advanced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is culture defined in the context of the text?

<p>Culture is defined as patterns of and for behavior, transmitted and achieved by human groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights assert?

<p>It asserts that certain truths should be common to all people, irrespective of differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core belief behind Eurocentrism?

<p>The belief that European existence is qualitatively superior to other forms of human life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of law in European-derived societies?

<p>Law is not universal but created by different human societies with specific cultural perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'culture' in the context of the text.

<p>Culture refers to patterns of behavior transmitted and achieved by human groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Eurocentrism appropriate from non-European cultures?

<p>Eurocentrism appropriates non-European cultures by centering European perspectives and interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Eurocentrism position Europe in terms of human history and knowledge?

<p>Eurocentrism posits Europe as the central and normative benchmark of human history, knowledge, and experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What predisposes individuals in a Eurocentric society to behave and think in Eurocentric ways?

<p>The mode of socialization and the reward structure present in the society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Eurocentricity influence within a society's productions?

<p>Art, science, economics, social life, and even the concept of law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics are reflected in all social and cultural productions of a Eurocentric society?

<p>Materialism, aggression, and individualism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who argues that features of the Eurocentric worldview are present in Western jurisprudence?

<p>Nunn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main schools of legal thought discussed by Nunn in relation to the Eurocentric worldview?

<p>Natural law, positivism, legal realism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics of Western European culture according to the text?

<p>Materialistic, competitive, individualistic, narcissistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text link European culture to certain issues like racism and colonialism?

<p>European culture is linked to racism, colonialism, and environmental degradation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument presented regarding law in the text?

<p>Law is a Eurocentric enterprise promoting European values at the expense of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problems like racism and sexism result from?

<p>Problems like racism and sexism result from the fundamental nature of European society and culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text define as the primary social goal in European culture?

<p>Competitive acquisition and possession of material goods and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of reasoning does the text critique as dichotomous?

<p>Dichotomous reasoning views the world as comprising incompatible opposites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does European culture employ hierarchies according to the text?

<p>European culture structures differences in terms of inequality of worth, value, and contribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thought does the text suggest European culture focuses on?

<p>Analytical thought that breaks down an issue into constituent parts before examining each part separately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shift in focus from premodern natural law to modern law?

<p>Emphasize cosmological conception of law to rational basis in control and regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critique of natural law according to the text?

<p>Critiques the 'naturalisation' of hierarchy in many natural law discourses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does legal positivism critique about the Austinian model?

<p>Removes morality from law and reduces law to the command of the sovereign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some major themes of Eurocentric thinking highlighted by the rise of positivism?

<p>Rationalization, dichotomies, abstraction, objectification, desacralisation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do theories under the category of 'Law-in-Context' aim to challenge?

<p>Features of positivism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is modern law fundamentally defined according to the text?

<p>By the Eurocentric system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dichotomous reasoning and hierarchy involve in relation to law?

<p>Distinctions between law and custom, common law and customary law, objective vs subjective, formal vs informal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has legal education and practice been characterized according to the text?

<p>Taken over by extreme rationalization and analytical thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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