Krashen's Theory of Second Language Acquisition

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

According to Krashen's theory, what is the key difference between language acquisition and language learning?

Acquisition leads to fluency, while learning leads to grammatical knowledge.

Acquisition focuses on form, while learning focuses on meaning.

Acquisition happens naturally, while learning happens through formal instruction.

Acquisition is a subconscious process, while learning is a conscious process. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the 'acquired system' in Krashen's theory?

It is the result of a subconscious process similar to how children acquire their first language. (correct)

It focuses on the form of utterances rather than the communicative act.

It allows learners to monitor their speech and correct grammatical errors.

It is the product of formal instruction and results in conscious knowledge about the language.

What is the primary purpose of the 'learned system' in Krashen's theory?

To provide conscious knowledge about the grammar and structure of the language. (correct)

To facilitate natural communication and language acquisition.

To develop unconscious knowledge of the target language.

To monitor and correct errors in speech production.

How does Krashen's Monitor hypothesis explain the relationship between language acquisition and language learning?

The monitor hypothesis suggests that acquisition and learning are interrelated, with learning acting as a 'monitor' to correct errors in acquired speech. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'meaningful interaction' in Krashen's theory of language acquisition?

Meaningful interaction in the target language is the key to the 'acquired system' and natural language development. Signup and view all the answers

Which of Krashen's hypotheses specifically addresses the role of affective factors in language acquisition?

The Affective Filter hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of natural communication for language acquisition in children?

Interacting with parents, caregivers, or family members Signup and view all the answers

How do children acquire multiple languages simultaneously?

By repeating what they hear and using it purposefully Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between language acquisition and language learning?

Language acquisition is natural, while language learning involves direct instruction Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for parents to help their children acquire language?

Use the language naturally and involve the child in conversations Signup and view all the answers

How do children develop vocabulary in their first language?

By acquiring words through regular exposure and communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of parents in their child's language development?

To transmit their language through natural verbal and non-verbal communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of second language acquisition?

Silent/receptive Signup and view all the answers

During the early production stage, approximately how many words do language learners typically acquire an understanding of?

1,000 words Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the speech emergence stage?

Learners can communicate using short phrases and sentences Signup and view all the answers

What feature of human language gives it an endless capacity for generating new sentences?

Compositionality Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for human language to be referential?

Speakers use it to exchange specific information about people, objects, locations, or actions Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, how many distinct sentences can be generated with just 25 different words for each subject, verb, and object role?

Over 15,000 Signup and view all the answers

Krashen's Theory of Second Language Acquisition

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers