18 Questions
According to Krashen's theory, what is the key difference between language acquisition and language learning?
Acquisition is a subconscious process, while learning is a conscious process.
Which of the following best describes the 'acquired system' in Krashen's theory?
It is the result of a subconscious process similar to how children acquire their first language.
What is the primary purpose of the 'learned system' in Krashen's theory?
To provide conscious knowledge about the grammar and structure of the language.
How does Krashen's Monitor hypothesis explain the relationship between language acquisition and language learning?
The monitor hypothesis suggests that acquisition and learning are interrelated, with learning acting as a 'monitor' to correct errors in acquired speech.
What is the role of 'meaningful interaction' in Krashen's theory of language acquisition?
Meaningful interaction in the target language is the key to the 'acquired system' and natural language development.
Which of Krashen's hypotheses specifically addresses the role of affective factors in language acquisition?
The Affective Filter hypothesis
What is the primary source of natural communication for language acquisition in children?
Interacting with parents, caregivers, or family members
How do children acquire multiple languages simultaneously?
By repeating what they hear and using it purposefully
What is the difference between language acquisition and language learning?
Language acquisition is natural, while language learning involves direct instruction
What is the recommended approach for parents to help their children acquire language?
Use the language naturally and involve the child in conversations
How do children develop vocabulary in their first language?
By acquiring words through regular exposure and communication
What is the role of parents in their child's language development?
To transmit their language through natural verbal and non-verbal communication
What is the first stage of second language acquisition?
Silent/receptive
During the early production stage, approximately how many words do language learners typically acquire an understanding of?
1,000 words
What characterizes the speech emergence stage?
Learners can communicate using short phrases and sentences
What feature of human language gives it an endless capacity for generating new sentences?
Compositionality
What does it mean for human language to be referential?
Speakers use it to exchange specific information about people, objects, locations, or actions
Based on the information provided, how many distinct sentences can be generated with just 25 different words for each subject, verb, and object role?
Over 15,000
Test your knowledge on Krashen's Theory of Second Language Acquisition, including concepts such as the Acquisition-Learning hypothesis, Monitor hypothesis, Input hypothesis, and Affective Filter hypothesis.
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