Krashen's Theory of Second Language Acquisition
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Questions and Answers

According to Krashen's theory, what is the key difference between language acquisition and language learning?

  • Acquisition leads to fluency, while learning leads to grammatical knowledge.
  • Acquisition focuses on form, while learning focuses on meaning.
  • Acquisition happens naturally, while learning happens through formal instruction.
  • Acquisition is a subconscious process, while learning is a conscious process. (correct)

    • Which of the following best describes the 'acquired system' in Krashen's theory?

  • It is the result of a subconscious process similar to how children acquire their first language. (correct)
  • It focuses on the form of utterances rather than the communicative act.
  • It allows learners to monitor their speech and correct grammatical errors.
  • It is the product of formal instruction and results in conscious knowledge about the language.

    • What is the primary purpose of the 'learned system' in Krashen's theory?

  • To provide conscious knowledge about the grammar and structure of the language. (correct)
  • To facilitate natural communication and language acquisition.
  • To develop unconscious knowledge of the target language.
  • To monitor and correct errors in speech production.

    • How does Krashen's Monitor hypothesis explain the relationship between language acquisition and language learning?

    <p>The monitor hypothesis suggests that acquisition and learning are interrelated, with learning acting as a 'monitor' to correct errors in acquired speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'meaningful interaction' in Krashen's theory of language acquisition?

    <p>Meaningful interaction in the target language is the key to the 'acquired system' and natural language development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of Krashen's hypotheses specifically addresses the role of affective factors in language acquisition?

    <p>The Affective Filter hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of natural communication for language acquisition in children?

    <p>Interacting with parents, caregivers, or family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do children acquire multiple languages simultaneously?

    <p>By repeating what they hear and using it purposefully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between language acquisition and language learning?

    <p>Language acquisition is natural, while language learning involves direct instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for parents to help their children acquire language?

    <p>Use the language naturally and involve the child in conversations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do children develop vocabulary in their first language?

    <p>By acquiring words through regular exposure and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of parents in their child's language development?

    <p>To transmit their language through natural verbal and non-verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of second language acquisition?

    <p>Silent/receptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the early production stage, approximately how many words do language learners typically acquire an understanding of?

    <p>1,000 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the speech emergence stage?

    <p>Learners can communicate using short phrases and sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of human language gives it an endless capacity for generating new sentences?

    <p>Compositionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for human language to be referential?

    <p>Speakers use it to exchange specific information about people, objects, locations, or actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, how many distinct sentences can be generated with just 25 different words for each subject, verb, and object role?

    <p>Over 15,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

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