Issues in Canadian Health Policy - Lecture 2
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of fascism?

  • Supports strong centralized government (correct)
  • Encourages minimal government intervention
  • Promotes individual responsibility
  • Advocates for a free-market economy
  • Which economic system emphasizes individual freedom and competition as key driving forces?

  • Communism
  • Socialism
  • Neo-liberalism
  • Capitalism (correct)
  • What does neo-liberalism advocate for in terms of government intervention?

  • Moderate government involvement
  • Complete government control
  • Increased regulations and oversight
  • Limited government intervention (correct)
  • Which statement is true regarding capitalism as an economic system?

    <p>Individuals and businesses operate primarily for profit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does fascism view wealth redistribution?

    <p>It rejects the need for government intervention in redistributing wealth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Conservative (Corporatist) welfare system?

    <p>It ties welfare rights to social and economic status through insurance plans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Canada's liberal welfare state is accurate?

    <p>Assistance is typically means-tested and minimal until basic needs are unmet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has neoliberalism affected public policy in Canada?

    <p>It has heightened the dominance of the economic marketplace in policy-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary justification for austerity measures taken by governments?

    <p>To reduce government deficits and debts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the scaling back of government support in Canada?

    <p>Increased social inequities among the population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a Welfare State based on the definitions provided?

    <p>Interference in the free market to ensure social support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the origin of Canada’s welfare state?

    <p>Reform demands during the Great Depression and post-WWII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the redistribution of wealth through taxation imply?

    <p>Wealth from the rich is utilized to support public services for all (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of welfare state emphasizes universal welfare rights and generous entitlements?

    <p>Social Democratic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a direction that organized power modifies with respect to the Welfare State?

    <p>Ensuring individual access to luxury goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Welfare State address class conflict?

    <p>Through social policies that meet needs unmet by the free market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between social services and financial support in a Welfare State?

    <p>Financial support refers to monetary benefits while social services include healthcare and education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding nations that provide no support?

    <p>They often show greater economic disparity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of liberalism?

    <p>Prioritizing the traditional values of society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is the main difference between communism and socialism?

    <p>Communism advocates for a stateless society, while socialism allows for government involvement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, how do social liberals differ from classic liberals?

    <p>Social liberals support more government intervention, while classic liberals advocate for less. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements BEST describes the concept of means of production in the context of communism?

    <p>The resources and tools used to create goods and services in a society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the statement, "intervention/regulation is not needed"?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the content define conservatism?

    <p>A philosophy that emphasizes traditional values, cultural norms, and societal stability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a core value of liberalism?

    <p>Traditional values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the left and right political ideologies regarding government intervention?

    <p>The left believes in government intervention to redistribute wealth, while the right believes in free market forces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT associated with the political left?

    <p>Lower taxes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is the main motivation behind the political right's belief in a 'smaller' government?

    <p>A belief that the free market is a more efficient distributor of wealth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying principle behind the political left's emphasis on government intervention?

    <p>To create a more equitable society by redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's point of view regarding the 'left' and 'right' political spectrum?

    <p>The author remains neutral and provides a factual presentation of both ideologies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the 'centre' of the political spectrum?

    <p>The centre is where most political activity occurs, as it is where individuals may agree with some aspects of both left and right ideologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a policy aligned with the political left as described in the text?

    <p>Introducing a universal basic income to provide financial security to all citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text seem to imply about the 'free market' in relation to environmental issues?

    <p>The free market will naturally lead to sustainable practices due to consumer demand. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Libertarianism

    A philosophy advocating personal freedom with minimal government intervention.

    Communism

    An ideology promoting a classless, stateless society with common ownership of production.

    Socialism

    A system where production and exchange are regulated by the community to reduce inequality.

    Liberalism

    A philosophy advocating individual freedoms and government intervention for social justice.

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    Conservatism

    A philosophy emphasizing the preservation of traditional institutions and societal stability.

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    Social Liberalism

    A left-leaning form of liberalism focusing on social justice and equality.

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    Classic Liberalism

    A right-leaning form of liberalism emphasizing individualism and limited government.

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    Means of Production

    The resources and tools used for producing goods and services in an economy.

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    Political Labels

    Terms like 'left' and 'right' denote different political ideologies.

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    Center Politics

    A position between left and right where compromise occurs.

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    Political Left

    Advocates for government intervention to redistribute wealth.

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    Political Right

    Supports smaller government and free-market principles.

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    Government Intervention

    Involvement of government in the economy to promote equality.

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    Higher Taxes

    An approach favored by the left to fund social programs.

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    Free Market Belief

    The right believes the market should determine wealth distribution.

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    Social Reform

    Changes aimed at improving societal issues like equality.

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    Fascism

    An authoritarian political ideology with dictatorial power and strong nationalism.

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    Capitalism

    An economic system based on private ownership and profit-driven market operations.

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    Neo-liberalism

    An economic philosophy advocating for free-market capitalism and limited government intervention.

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    Authoritarianism

    A political principle where a single authority holds power over the state, suppressing dissent.

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    Individual responsibility

    The belief that individuals should take care of their own actions and well-being.

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    Welfare State

    An entity using organized power to modify market forces for citizens' benefit.

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    Comprehensive Healthcare

    Healthcare including medicine, hospitalization, dental, and more provided at no charge.

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    Redistribution of Wealth

    Using taxation to support citizens, where the rich help the poor.

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    Social Democratic Welfare State

    A welfare model emphasizing universal rights with generous entitlements.

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    Political Leaning Impact

    The influence of a state's political views on welfare support levels.

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    Public Services as Rights

    The principle that public services like healthcare are rights of citizenship.

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    Economic and Social Security

    Support systems ensuring financial stability and social wellbeing for citizens.

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    Class Conflict Mitigation

    Governmental intervention to reduce socioeconomic disparities.

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    Conservative (Corporatist) Welfare

    Links welfare rights to social status; higher status groups gain better benefits.

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    Liberal Welfare State

    Provides modest assistance, often means-tested, only when basic needs are unmet.

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    Austerity

    Cutback of government support justified to reduce deficits and debts.

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    Means-tested support

    Financial assistance determined by individual income or wealth.

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    Study Notes

    Lecture 2 Notes - Issues in Canadian Health Policy

    • Political Spectrum (Left & Right): Left-leaning ideologies (e.g., Liberals) typically advocate for lower taxes, increased government involvement, and social equality. Right-leaning ideologies (e.g., Conservatives) often believe in lower taxes, limited government intervention, and social hierarchy.

    • Political Axis: Political ideologies are arranged on a horizontal axis, stretching from "left" to "right", representing differing views on social equality, government power, and individual liberty.

    • Left vs Right - approaches: Both sides aim for the same goals but have different approaches.

    • Political Ideologies: Political ideologies are belief systems that explain social and political matters.

    • Examples of Political Ideologies: Communism (classless, stateless society), Socialism (collective ownership/control of production), Liberalism (individual freedoms), Conservatism (preserving traditions), Fascism (authoritarian nationalism).

    • Welfare State: A "Welfare State" is a political entity that modifies market forces to ensure basic needs are met. There are three different definitions depending on the emphasis.

    • Welfare State - Definition 1: Government ensures a minimum income, reduces health/education/income inequalities, and guarantees access to public services.

    • Welfare State - Definition 2: Capitalist society where the government steps in with policies, programs, and standards addressing inequality that the market would ignore.

    • Welfare State - Definition 3: National use of policies, regulations, and actions to improve citizen well-being.

    • Canada as a Welfare State: Canada's welfare policies vary, influenced by political leanings.

    • Canada's Welfare State: Government intervention in the form of social security, healthcare, education.

    • Differing Approaches: Different political approaches influence how states implement welfare support.

    • Economic Systems: Capitalism (private ownership, market-driven), Neo-liberalism (limited government intervention), Socialism (collective ownership).

    • Examples of Welfare State Types: Social Democratic, Conservative (Corporatist), Liberal.

    Political Theories

    • Communism: Advocates for a classless and stateless society, where production is collectively owned, and wealth is distributed based on need.
    • Socialism: Seeks to address economic inequality through collective ownership and control of the means of production.
    • Liberalism: Emphasizes individual freedoms, equal rights, and protections of civil liberties.
    • Conservatism: Values tradition, cultural norms, and societal stability, often advocating for limited government intervention.
    • Fascism: An authoritarian, nationalistic ideology with a strong centralized government, suppression of dissent, and often aggressive nationalism.

    Economic and Political Systems

    • Capitalism: Economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and distribution, with prices determined by the market.
    • Neo-liberalism: Economic philosophy emphasizing limited government intervention, free markets, deregulation, and a focus on individual freedoms.
    • Austerity: Policies that reduce government deficits by cutting spending and reducing social programs.
    • Homelessness Solutions: Various approaches like tiny home initiatives for addressing homelessness.

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    Description

    Explore the political spectrum and various ideologies presented in the second lecture on Canadian health policy. Understand the differences between left-leaning and right-leaning approaches and how they influence health care systems. This quiz will help clarify the political dynamics at play in shaping health policies.

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