Irrigation Criteria and Soil Indicators Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the acronym ET stand for in the context of the text?

  • Evapotranspiration (correct)
  • Evaporation Technique
  • Effective Tillage
  • Energy Technology

Which component is NOT part of the equation to calculate evapotranspiration (ET) according to the energy budget method mentioned in the text?

  • Capillary Rise (CR)
  • Deep Percolation (DP)
  • Runoff (RO) (correct)
  • Irrigation (I)

How is crop evapotranspiration (ETc) calculated in the crop coefficient approach mentioned in the text?

  • By adding ETc and Kc
  • By multiplying ETc by Kc (correct)
  • By dividing ETc by Kc
  • By subtracting Kc from ETc

What distinguishes the ET of a non-standard crop (Etc adj) from the ET of a standard crop (ETc) as per FAO 56?

<p>Water shortage limitations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves solving an equation listing all the sources and sinks of thermal energy to determine evaporation as the only unknown?

<p>Energy budget method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT part of the components mentioned in the soil water balance equation to determine evapotranspiration according to the text?

<p>Precipitation (P) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does irrigation scheduling involve?

<p>Determining the exact timing and amount of water application to a field. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to schedule water rotation among various fields?

<p>To save water and energy by making maximum use of soil moisture storage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of an irrigator when scheduling irrigation?

<p>Maintaining soil moisture above the critical level to maximize yield. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is used as an indicator to determine the need for irrigation?

<p>Evapotranspiration rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does irrigation scheduling help in reducing fertilizer costs?

<p>By minimizing surface runoff and deep percolation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CWR stand for in the context of determining irrigation water requirement?

<p>Crop Water Requirement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not advisable to rely solely on plant indicators for determining water stress?

<p>Water stress has usually been withheld too long by the crops when symptoms appear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IWR stand for in the context of irrigation strategy?

<p>Irrigation Water Requirement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can IWR be equal to CWR for pot plants under good management practices?

<p>Because all applied water to pot plants is totally available for evapotranspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do FC, PWP, and TAW stand for in determining IWR using soil moisture characteristics?

<p>Field Capacity, Permanent Wilting Point, Total Absorbed Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to determine IWR accurately using soil moisture characteristics?

<p><strong>To avoid over-irrigation</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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