Introduction to Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key component of classical conditioning?

  • Positive punishment
  • Observational learning
  • Conditioned response (correct)
  • Reinforcement
  • What are the stages of sleep characterized by distinct brain wave patterns?

  • Beta and alpha
  • Light and deep sleep
  • REM and non-REM (correct)
  • Theta and delta
  • Which motivation theory emphasizes the role of internal satisfaction over external rewards?

  • Extrinsic motivation
  • Behaviorism
  • Drive theory
  • Intrinsic motivation (correct)
  • Erikson's psychosocial dilemmas primarily explore what aspect of development?

    <p>Emotional challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kohlberg's theory of moral development involves how many levels of moral reasoning?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological perspective focuses on observable behaviors and their modification through reinforcement?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following therapies is primarily based on altering cognitive distortions?

    <p>Cognitive behavior therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In organizational psychology, what is the focus of workplace motivation studies?

    <p>Understanding employee behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module 1

    • Major psychological perspectives: Behaviorism, Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, Cognitive Psychology

    Module 2

    • The experiment: understanding variables and groups

    Module 3

    • Cerebral hemispheres and the split brain

    Module 4

    • Observational learning
    • Partial reinforcement schedules
    • Operant conditioning (positive/negative reinforcement, punishment)
    • Classical conditioning elements

    Module 5

    • Short-term memory storage and rehearsal
    • Memory organization and retrieval strategies

    Module 7

    • Sleep functions, sleep and memory
    • Sleep stages and brain waves

    Module 8

    • Psychosocial development (Erikson's stages)
    • Cognitive development (Piaget's theory)
    • Moral development (Kohlberg's stages)

    Module 10

    • Social cognition (attributions, cognitive dissonance)
    • Attitude change
    • Obedience studies
    • Adult attachment styles
    • Helping behaviors, empathy

    Module 11

    • Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
    • Drive theory of motivation
    • Gender identity and roles

    Module 12

    • Neo-Freudians (Jung)
    • Theories of personality (trait, psychodynamic, humanistic, social learning)
    • Freud's defense mechanisms
    • Rogers' self theory
    • The Big Five

    Module 13

    • Diagnosing mental illness (symptoms, types)
    • Psychotic disorders
    • Mood disorders
    • Anxiety disorders
    • Personality disorders

    Module 14

    • Humanistic therapies (client-centered, existential, Gestalt)
    • Techniques of psychoanalysis
    • Cognitive and cognitive behavioral therapies
    • Learning therapies (aversion, exposure, operant conditioning)

    Module 15

    • Industrial/Organizational psychology
    • Environmental psychology
    • Psychology and law
    • Educational psychology
    • Sports psychology

    Essay Questions

    • Explain the Big Five personality dimensions and describe your personality using them.
    • Choose and explain one therapy approach (psychoanalysis, learning/behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, or cognitive behavioral). Include related ideas from the course material.

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    Description

    This quiz covers major psychological perspectives, experimental variables, brain functions, learning theories, memory processes, sleep, psychosocial and cognitive development, social cognition, and motivation. Test your knowledge on various concepts fundamental to the psychology field.

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