Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are Psychological Perspectives?
What are Psychological Perspectives?
What does the socio-culture perspective explore?
What does the socio-culture perspective explore?
Social norms and customs
What does the cognitive perspective include?
What does the cognitive perspective include?
Thinking, memory, problem solving, and use of language
What does the biological perspective argue influences behavior?
What does the biological perspective argue influences behavior?
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Who founded the psychodynamic perspective?
Who founded the psychodynamic perspective?
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What does the behavioral perspective study?
What does the behavioral perspective study?
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How does the humanistic perspective explain behavior?
How does the humanistic perspective explain behavior?
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Study Notes
Psychological Perspectives
- Psychological perspectives guide how psychologists analyze human behavior, similar to political affiliations influencing government views.
Socio-Cultural Perspective
- Explores social norms, customs, group behavior, and social relationships.
- Investigates the motivational aspects of helping behaviors through cultural lenses.
Cognitive Perspective
- Focuses on mental functions like thinking, memory, problem-solving, and communication.
- Examines how cognitive processes affect mental illnesses and shape behavioral responses through schemas.
Biological Perspective
- Emphasizes the role of genetics and heredity in influencing behavior.
- Involves the nature vs. nurture debate, assessing impact through IQ, brain chemistry, neural damage, and genetic predispositions.
- Highlights evolutionary influences on instinctual behaviors and studies of identical twins to understand biological effects.
Psychodynamic Perspective
- Founded by Sigmund Freud, it posits that behavior arises from hidden, unconscious conflicts and desires.
- Places significant emphasis on childhood trauma and its lasting effects on adult behavior.
Behavioral Perspective
- Investigates how experiences shape learning and behavior.
- Differentiates between various learning methods, such as observational and latent learning.
- Suggests behavior is influenced by rewards and punishments, driving the repetition or cessation of actions.
Humanistic Perspective
- Centers on individual potential and self-fulfillment as key to understanding behavior.
- Stresses the importance of positive reinforcement and acceptance from family and peers to foster self-confidence and personal growth.
- Uses the metaphor of a flower needing nurture to illustrate the effects of support on individual development.
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Description
Explore various psychological perspectives that shape our understanding of human behavior. This quiz offers a deeper insight into how different approaches can influence the study of psychology, akin to political ideologies. Perfect for psychology students looking to reinforce their knowledge!
