32 Questions
What does the term 'philosophy' etymologically mean?
The love of wisdom
Why did early attempts to write a universal definition of philosophy fail?
Because mankind had no common idea of what philosophy is
What is the primary focus of philosophy as a discipline?
To question all that is happening around us
What are the two Greek words that make up the term 'philosophy'?
Philo and Sophia
Why should we not dwell too much on the meaning of philosophy?
Because it is more important to focus on how we do philosophy
What is the main purpose of doing philosophy according to the content?
To raise questions about ourselves and the world around us
What is the main concern of Existentialism?
Discovering authentic existence
What does Gabriel Marcel suggest about the world we live in?
It has lost its real unity
What does the text imply about the definition of philosophy?
It is a way of life
Why does the text mention that we are stuck between being right or wrong in this broken world?
As a result of the world losing its real unity
What is one method suggested in the text for resolving the brokenness of the world?
Reflective thinking and doing philosophy
What would happen to defining philosophy as a way of life, according to the text?
It would be rejected by those believing it's a way of thought
Why does Gabriel Marcel state that we live in a broken world?
As a result of losing real unity in the world
How does the text define philosophizing?
Considering all things in a study or reflection
What does Existentialism primarily focus on, based on the text?
Exploring authentic existence and individual quest
What does the text suggest about Indian philosophy?
It seeks harmony and unity in life
What is the main reason humans evolved to fall in love, according to the reading material?
To strengthen one's sense of belongingness
According to the reading material, what is a key benefit of establishing close relationships?
Better coping with life stresses
What was one of the activities that pre-historic humans engaged in to strengthen their sense of belongingness, as mentioned in the text?
Learning how to smile and greet each other
What does the text suggest about the relationship between close relationships and happiness?
Close relationships are linked to one's happiness
According to the reading material, what is the main function of showing love, affection, and loyalty to a group?
To strengthen a sense of belongingness
What is the primary purpose of interactions such as hunting with the group, as indicated in the reading material?
To reinforce social bonds and cooperation
How does the text define a personal relationship?
A dynamic and ever-changing tie with a degree of commitment
According to Hazan and Shiver (1987), what characterizes the avoidant attachment style in adult relationships?
Detached and unresponsive behavior
What is the key indicator for mental health problems, poor physical health, and lower life satisfaction according to the text?
Absence of close relationships
How does the text characterize secure attachment in adult relationships?
Responsiveness to the needs of the partner
In terms of relationship definition, what is extended to be included according to the MerriamWebster Online Dictionary?
The way in which two or more people are connected
What does Santon (2016) suggest about personal relationships?
They are dynamic and ever-changing with a degree of commitment
What is the primary focus of Attachment Styles according to the text?
Infant love patterns
How does the text characterize anxious-ambivalent attachment in adult relationships?
'Inconsistency in presence and meeting the child's needs'
According to Mental Health Foundation (2016), what is a key indicator for mental health problems?
'The absence of close relationships'
What does the Bureau of Census define as 'Family' according to the text?
'Two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption'
Study Notes
Philosophy and its Definition
- The term 'philosophy' etymologically means "love of wisdom" from the two Greek words 'philos' (love) and 'sophia' (wisdom)
- Early attempts to write a universal definition of philosophy failed because it's a complex and diverse discipline
- The primary focus of philosophy is to explore fundamental questions and concerns about existence, reality, and knowledge
- We should not dwell too much on the meaning of philosophy as it's a dynamic and always evolving field
Philosophy and its Purpose
- The main purpose of doing philosophy is to engage with the complexities of human existence and the world
- According to the content, the main purpose of philosophy is to find a way to live in a broken world
Existentialism
- The main concern of Existentialism is the individual's existence and experience in the world
- Gabriel Marcel suggests that we live in a broken world that is fragmented and disconnected
Defining Philosophy
- The text implies that defining philosophy is a difficult task and may not be fixed or static
- Defining philosophy as a way of life would mean that it's a continuous and ongoing process
Philosophizing and Relationships
- The text defines philosophizing as a way of engaging with the complexities of human existence and the world
- Philosophizing involves exploring fundamental questions and concerns about existence, reality, and knowledge
Attachment Styles and Relationships
- The primary focus of Attachment Styles is on the patterns of attachment in adult relationships
- According to Hazan and Shiver (1987), the avoidant attachment style in adult relationships is characterized by fear of intimacy and emotional unavailability
- The key indicator for mental health problems, poor physical health, and lower life satisfaction is insecure attachment
- Secure attachment in adult relationships is characterized by feelings of safety, trust, and emotional closeness
- Anxious-ambivalent attachment in adult relationships is characterized by anxiety, fear of abandonment, and emotional instability
Relationships and Happiness
- The text suggests that close relationships are essential for happiness and well-being
- According to the reading material, the main reason humans evolved to fall in love is to establish close relationships and strengthen sense of belongingness
- One of the activities that pre-historic humans engaged in to strengthen their sense of belongingness was hunting with the group
Personal Relationships
- The text defines a personal relationship as a close and intimate bond between individuals
- According to Santon (2016), personal relationships are characterized by emotional closeness, trust, and commitment
- The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary extends the definition of personal relationships to include romantic relationships, friendships, and family relationships
Family and Relationships
- The Bureau of Census defines 'Family' as a group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption
- According to the Mental Health Foundation (2016), a key indicator for mental health problems is poor quality of relationships
Explore the first module on the philosophy of the human person, focusing on the self, reflection, and the concept of death. Learn to define philosophy, distinguish between primary and secondary reflection, and understand the difference between problem and mystery.
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