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What concept emphasizes that individuals are inclined to coexist with others and be part of a community?
Humans are viewed as God's creation according to theological perspectives.
True
Define the term 'self-awareness'.
The awareness of one's self.
Humans possess the inherent capacity to function as a person, which is referred to as _____ .
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Match the following aspects of personhood with their descriptions:
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What reflects the ability of humans to go beyond themselves?
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Self-development and fulfillment are solely achieved through solitary actions.
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What does it mean to say that a human is a 'corporeal being'?
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Which concept emphasizes the fair distribution of environmental benefits and challenges?
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Environmentalism does not include social movements.
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What is the main focus of psychological perspectives on human behavior?
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Humans are a product of __________, exhibiting advanced capabilities such as planning and complex communication.
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Match the following perspectives on the nature of man with their descriptions:
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Which of the following best describes the role of a person according to the Philosophy of Man?
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A human is defined biologically as a member of Homo sapiens sapiens.
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Name one example of an environmental organization.
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What perspective does anthropocentrism primarily advocate?
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Deep Ecology emphasizes the independence of every species for their survival.
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What key idea advocates that nonhuman elements have intrinsic value?
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The _________ approach connects social problems with environmental problems.
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Which philosophical view emphasizes the role of inorganic elements in environmental balance?
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The concept of Climate Justice focuses solely on environmental science without any ethical implications.
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According to theological views, what role has God granted humanity over the Earth?
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Match the following ethical perspectives with their focus:
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What is environmental philosophy?
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Which philosophical view believes that humans are the central species on the planet?
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What does the Gaia Hypothesis propose?
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Environmental ethics emerged in the 1970s.
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What is the focus of environmental justice?
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What is a characteristic of humans according to biological perspectives?
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Which perspective emphasizes human behavior, including awareness and sense of self?
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Man is primarily described as the species ______.
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What type of changes does social ecology advocate for?
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Study Notes
Social and Political Perspectives
- Humans are not self-sufficient and rely on communities to co-exist.
Theological Perspectives
- Humans are considered God's creation and have a special relationship with the Creator.
- Humans are a purposeful creation of God with a destiny tied to a divine plan.
Concept of the Human Person: Self
- Self-awareness is the recognition of one's own identity.
- The self can be viewed as innate (spirit and soul) or emergent (developed through interactions).
- The self is a complex combination of elements continually evolving over time.
Concept of the Human Person: Identity
- Each individual possesses a distinct personality.
- Identity is a unique blend of characteristics, mental attributes, experiences, and perspectives.
Concept of the Human Person: Personhood
- Personhood refers to the recognition of a human being as a distinct entity.
Concept of the Human Person: Autonomous Being
- Humans have the ability to make reasoned choices and govern themselves.
- Humans have the potential and responsibility to fulfill their potential.
Concept of the Human Person: Relation to Others
- Human development is shaped through interactions with others.
- Meaningful experiences contribute to self-development and fulfillment.
Concept of the Human Person: Transcendent Being
- Humans can transcend their limitations and evolve.
- Humans are bodily and finite beings.
Recognition of Personhood
- Recognizing personhood is crucial for granting human rights.
- Civic responsibility includes active participation in society.
Environmental Justice
- Environmental justice focuses on the equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens.
- It emphasizes community involvement in addressing environmental challenges.
Environmental Aesthetics
- Environmental aesthetics emerged in the 20th century.
- Focuses on natural beauty and preserving order within the environment.
Environmentalism
- Environmentalism advocates for environmental protection from human activity.
- Covers ethical, political, and scientific aspects.
- Examples include: Haribon Foundation, Greenpeace Philippines, Earth Island Institute, Forest Foundation, Waves for Water Philippines.
Conclusion
- The text calls for human action to nurture nature for a better future.
Philosophy of Man: Human Person
- Humans are central to philosophical discussions.
- Humans are born to contemplate the world and act accordingly.
Defining Terms
- "Man" refers to Homo sapiens sapiens, or modern humans.
- "Human" is a biological designation.
- "Person" refers to a human being granted rights, protections, and responsibilities.
Perspectives on the Nature of Man: Biological
- Humans are a product of evolution.
- Humans possess instincts for survival and reproduction.
- Humans have advanced capabilities like planning, innovation, and communication.
Perspectives on the Nature of Man: Psychological
- Focuses on human behavior, awareness, sense of self, and perception.
- Includes mental attributes like psyche, rationality, and intelligence.
Perspectives on the Nature of Man: Economic
- Humans engage in productive activities to meet their needs.
- Driven by rationality and self-interest in pursuing wealth.
- Humans are seen as productive beings.
Man and His Environment: Introduction
- Explores the relationship between humans and their environment.
- Examines the influence of philosophical views on human actions and environmental awareness.
Man and His Environment: Environmental Philosophy
- A branch of philosophy focused on the natural environment and humanity's place within it.
- Includes:
- Role of humans in the natural world.
- Interaction between nature and human activities.
- Humanity's response to environmental challenges.
Man and His Environment: Philosophical Views: Anthropocentrism
- Humans are the central and most important species.
- Humans are the primary cause of environmental changes.
Man and His Environment: Philosophical Views: Deep Ecology
- The natural world relies on the interrelationship among living organisms.
- All living things are interconnected for survival.
Man and His Environment: Philosophical Views: Gaia Hypothesis
- Inorganic elements play a vital role in maintaining environmental balance.
- These elements interact with living organisms to regulate life-supporting Earth systems.
Man and His Environment: Theological Views
- God created man and gave him dominion over nature.
- Humans are tasked with stewardship of the Earth.
- Man's dominion over nature is considered a "ministerial" act, continuing the Creator's work.
Man and His Environment: Environmental Ethics
- Emerged in the 1970s.
- Addresses human responsibility and actions regarding environmental issues.
- Combines philosophical, pragmatic, and theological perspectives.
- Key Principles:
- Nonhuman elements have intrinsic value.
- Environmental preservation benefits humans and future generations.
- Humans have a responsibility to safeguard the planet.
Man and His Environment: Environmental Ethics: Viewpoints: Social Ecology
- Applies ecological ethics to analyze society.
- Links social problems and environmental problems.
- Advocates for societal change to address environmental issues.
Man and His Environment: Environmental Ethics: Viewpoints: Climate Ethics and Climate Justice
- Considers climate change as a significant ethical, social, and political issue.
Environmental Philosophy
- Branch of philosophy focused on the natural environment and humanity's role within it.
- Explores the relationship between nature and human activity, considering how humans respond to environmental challenges.
Philosophical Views
- Anthropocentrism: Humans are the most important species on Earth, influencing environmental changes.
- Deep Ecology: Every living organism is interconnected and vital for the sustainability of the natural world.
- Gaia Hypothesis: Inorganic elements play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance by interacting with living organisms.
Theological Views
- God created humans and gave them dominion over all creatures, allowing them to "subdue" the Earth.
- Pope John Paul II recognized man's control over nature as a "ministerial" act, a continuation of God's work.
### Environmental Ethics
- Emerged in the 1970s.
- Focuses on human responsibility and action regarding environmental issues.
- Combines philosophical, pragmatic, and theological perspectives.
- Emphasizes intrinsic value of all non-human elements, preservation of the environment for future generations, and human responsibility to protect the planet.
Viewpoints about Environmental Ethics
- Social Ecology: Connects social and environmental problems, advocating for societal changes to address environmental issues.
- Climate Ethics and Climate Justice: Considers climate change as a significant ethical, social, and political problem.
- Environmental Justice: Focuses on the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, advocating for equity and community involvement in addressing environmental challenges.
- Environmental Aesthetics: Focuses on natural beauty and maintaining balance in the environment.
Environmentalism
- Concerns for environmental protection, particularly from human activities.
- Covers ethical, political, and scientific dimensions.
- Encompasses social movements and various positions regarding environmental protection.
### Human Person
- The human person, in the context of philosophy, is considered at the center of philosophical discussions.
- Humans are meant to contemplate the world, reflect, and act accordingly.
### Defining Terms
- Man: Refers to the species Homo sapiens sapiens or modern humans.
- Human: A biological designation for the species.
- Person: A human being with recognized rights, protections, and responsibilities.
### Perspectives on the Nature of Man
- Biological Perspectives: Humans are evolutionary products with instincts for survival and reproduction. They also possess characteristics like planning, innovation, creativity, and complex language communication skills.
- Psychological Perspectives: Focuses on human behavior, including self-awareness, sense of self, perception, and experience. Mental attributes include the psyche, rationality, intelligence, introspection, and cognition.
- Economic Perspectives: Humans participate in productive activities to fulfill their needs and desires. Rationality and self-interest are driving forces in their pursuit of wealth.
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Description
Explore the multifaceted understanding of human personhood from social, political, and theological perspectives. This quiz delves into concepts of self-awareness, identity, and the nature of personhood. Test your comprehension and insights into what makes us human.
