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Questions and Answers
A person does not become freer when he or she exercises control over himself or herself.
A person does not become freer when he or she exercises control over himself or herself.
False
A person who is imprisoned is dehumanized because he or she is denied of his or her freedom due to confinement in prison.
A person who is imprisoned is dehumanized because he or she is denied of his or her freedom due to confinement in prison.
True
It is that inherent freedom that makes humans very dynamic creatures and our actions do not necessarily follow a set pattern or a pre-determined course.
It is that inherent freedom that makes humans very dynamic creatures and our actions do not necessarily follow a set pattern or a pre-determined course.
True
To lose control of oneself does not diminish human freedom and therefore, does not dehumanize the person.
To lose control of oneself does not diminish human freedom and therefore, does not dehumanize the person.
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Freedom is an intrinsic and essential property of the person to mean that the human person by nature is a free being and that it is his or her nature to seek freedom.
Freedom is an intrinsic and essential property of the person to mean that the human person by nature is a free being and that it is his or her nature to seek freedom.
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A person suffering from addicting substances like "shabu", cigarettes, or alcoholic beverages is less free because he or she is overpowered by his or her addiction.
A person suffering from addicting substances like "shabu", cigarettes, or alcoholic beverages is less free because he or she is overpowered by his or her addiction.
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Your teacher asked you to submit your answers to activities of the module, but you decided not to. This was your action indicating that you were exercising your freedom.
Your teacher asked you to submit your answers to activities of the module, but you decided not to. This was your action indicating that you were exercising your freedom.
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A person's every action is freely determined as opposed to animals whose actions are responses to commands.
A person's every action is freely determined as opposed to animals whose actions are responses to commands.
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When a person exercises his or her intellect and free will, he or she is exercising his or her freedom.
When a person exercises his or her intellect and free will, he or she is exercising his or her freedom.
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People who behave impulsively and erratically are more similar to animals.
People who behave impulsively and erratically are more similar to animals.
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Which of the following is an example of Physical Freedom?
Which of the following is an example of Physical Freedom?
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Psychological Freedom refers to:
Psychological Freedom refers to:
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Which of the following scenarios demonstrates Moral Freedom?
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates Moral Freedom?
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An individual demonstrates Physical Freedom when they:
An individual demonstrates Physical Freedom when they:
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Which of the following is a form of Psychological Freedom?
Which of the following is a form of Psychological Freedom?
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Moral Freedom is best illustrated when:
Moral Freedom is best illustrated when:
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An example of Physical Freedom is:
An example of Physical Freedom is:
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Which of the following best represents Psychological Freedom?
Which of the following best represents Psychological Freedom?
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Moral Freedom is when a person:
Moral Freedom is when a person:
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Which scenario is an example of Psychological Freedom?
Which scenario is an example of Psychological Freedom?
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Why did the boy cross the street?
Why did the boy cross the street?
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What did the taxi driver do when he saw the boy on the road?
What did the taxi driver do when he saw the boy on the road?
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What did Mang Lito do when he realized the boy was about to be hit by the car?
What did Mang Lito do when he realized the boy was about to be hit by the car?
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Would it be possible for Mang Lito to just stand by?
Would it be possible for Mang Lito to just stand by?
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If Mang Lito chose not to involve himself, what would be the result of his inaction?
If Mang Lito chose not to involve himself, what would be the result of his inaction?
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What does Volition mean?
What does Volition mean?
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According to Aristotle, what is the will of humanity?
According to Aristotle, what is the will of humanity?
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What does St. Thomas Aquinas consider the human being as?
What does St. Thomas Aquinas consider the human being as?
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What is the main principle of Existentialism as it relates to human freedom?
What is the main principle of Existentialism as it relates to human freedom?
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What is the Social Contract theory, and who are its key proponents?
What is the Social Contract theory, and who are its key proponents?
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Which of the following philosophers is known for emphasizing "the power of volition" in relation to human freedom?
Which of the following philosophers is known for emphasizing "the power of volition" in relation to human freedom?
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Which of the following philosophers is known for linking human spiritual freedom to love?
Which of the following philosophers is known for linking human spiritual freedom to love?
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Which of the following philosophers is known for emphasizing individual freedom and the notion of "existence precedes essence"?
Which of the following philosophers is known for emphasizing individual freedom and the notion of "existence precedes essence"?
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Which of the following philosophers is NOT associated with the Social Contract theory?
Which of the following philosophers is NOT associated with the Social Contract theory?
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What are the two elements of freedom?
What are the two elements of freedom?
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Study Notes
Freedom of the Human Person
- Freedom is the capacity to act (or not act) according to choice without external compulsion or restraint.
- Freedom is an intrinsic and essential property of the human person, rooted in self-determination and the exercise of intellect and will.
- Freedom is also understood as the power to be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create for yourself.
- Key indicators of human freedom are the ability to make choices and perform actions, setting humans apart from other beings.
- Freedom requires a degree of control from the person exercising it
- Exercising control over oneself leads to increasing freedom, while external control diminishes freedom.
Two Elements of Freedom
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Voluntariness: The ability to act out of one's own free will.
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Responsibility/Accountability: Being accountable for one's actions and their consequences
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A person should recognize and uphold the freedom of others while exercising their own freedom.
Philosophers' Views on Freedom
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Aristotle (The Power of Volition): Volition means the power of choice or decision. If intellect did not exist, there would be no will. The will is an instrument of free choice. Everyone has the power to be good or bad. A person's happiness comes from their own actions.
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St. Thomas Aquinas (Freedom is Spirituality & Love): The human person is a moral agent, and spirituality separates them from animals. Moral fulfillment comes through action and conscience. Whether a person chooses good or evil is their responsibility. Perfect happiness can only be found in God. He established the existence of God as a first cause and the power of human to change themselves and the world for the better.
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Jean-Paul Sartre (Individual Freedom): Existentialism is a philosophical movement focused on human existence. Sartre believed that existence comes before essence (being determined), and humans shape their own destiny through their choices. Sartre emphasized the importance of existence preceding essence.
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Hobbes, Rousseau, and Locke (Theory of Social Contract): Freedom is viewed within the context of having a government to rule. A social contract is an agreement for individuals to submit to a higher authority. Individuals give up some of their freedom to assure a functioning government and society.
Activity: True or False
- A person becomes freer when exercising control over themselves,
- A person imprisoned is dehumanized with the loss of freedom,
- It is inherent freedom that makes humans dynamic creatures with actions that are not pre-determined.
- To lose control of oneself does not diminish freedom and doesn't dehumanize a person.
- Freedom is an intrinsic property of a human being, meaning a person is free by nature and seeks freedom.
- A person suffering from addiction is less free due to the power of the addiction over them.
- A person who chooses not to submit to a teacher's request is exercising their freedom
- A person's actions are freely determined, unlike animal responses to commands
- When a person exercises intellect and free will, they are exercising their freedoms.
- People who act impulsively are more similar to animals.
Activity: Reading Comprehension
- Summary will be included after the questions from this section are answered.
Activity: Search Word
The provided text is a list of words and their corresponding locations in a word search puzzle.
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Description
Explore the concept of freedom as it relates to human dignity and self-determination. This quiz examines the intrinsic nature of freedom, the importance of voluntariness, and the principles of responsibility and accountability. Test your understanding of how personal control influences one's ability to exercise freedom and recognize the freedom of others.
