Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which elements are commonly used to break down medical terms?
Which elements are commonly used to break down medical terms?
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Inflections and conjugations
- Common English phrases and abbreviations
- Word roots, combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes (correct)
What is the primary purpose of medical terminology in healthcare?
What is the primary purpose of medical terminology in healthcare?
- To allow for concise communication among healthcare professionals (correct)
- To limit the understanding of medical terms to only specialists
- To replace normal English in everyday conversation
- To create confusion among patients
How can understanding medical terminology benefit students in the healthcare field?
How can understanding medical terminology benefit students in the healthcare field?
- It makes medical terms irrelevant in practice
- It simplifies translating documentation and understanding medical articles (correct)
- It enables them to avoid communicating with patients
- It reduces the need for medical dictionaries
What is a word root in medical terminology?
What is a word root in medical terminology?
What role do combining forms play in medical terminology?
What role do combining forms play in medical terminology?
What does the 'sounds-like' pronunciation system assist with in medical terminology?
What does the 'sounds-like' pronunciation system assist with in medical terminology?
Which of the following statements about eponyms is correct?
Which of the following statements about eponyms is correct?
Why is it impractical to carry a medical dictionary consistently?
Why is it impractical to carry a medical dictionary consistently?
What does the prefix 'poly' in the word 'polyarthritis' mean?
What does the prefix 'poly' in the word 'polyarthritis' mean?
Which of the following correctly describes the root 'cardi'?
Which of the following correctly describes the root 'cardi'?
What does the suffix '-itis' indicate in a medical term?
What does the suffix '-itis' indicate in a medical term?
What does the abbreviation 'IV' stand for in a medical context?
What does the abbreviation 'IV' stand for in a medical context?
What does the prefix 'peri' signify in the term 'pericarditis'?
What does the prefix 'peri' signify in the term 'pericarditis'?
Which letter combinations can begin a word with a 'j' sound?
Which letter combinations can begin a word with a 'j' sound?
What is the correct plural form of the word 'atrium'?
What is the correct plural form of the word 'atrium'?
What is the correct pronunciation of the term 'Pneumonia'?
What is the correct pronunciation of the term 'Pneumonia'?
What sound does 'ch' represent in medical terms?
What sound does 'ch' represent in medical terms?
Which of the following medical terms uses the 'k' sound?
Which of the following medical terms uses the 'k' sound?
How is the term 'Ptosis' correctly pronounced?
How is the term 'Ptosis' correctly pronounced?
Which suffix corresponds to the singular form of 'virus'?
Which suffix corresponds to the singular form of 'virus'?
What is the correct pronunciation of 'Chronic'?
What is the correct pronunciation of 'Chronic'?
What should be done to correctly analyze a medical term?
What should be done to correctly analyze a medical term?
How is 'Cytoplasm' correctly pronounced?
How is 'Cytoplasm' correctly pronounced?
What sound is represented by the letter combination 'pn' in medical terms?
What sound is represented by the letter combination 'pn' in medical terms?
The term 'Gastric' is pronounced as which of the following?
The term 'Gastric' is pronounced as which of the following?
How is the term 'Xeroderma' correctly pronounced?
How is the term 'Xeroderma' correctly pronounced?
Which of the following words changes from singular to plural without following traditional English rules?
Which of the following words changes from singular to plural without following traditional English rules?
What is the pronunciation of the term 'Flatus'?
What is the pronunciation of the term 'Flatus'?
Which of the following terms correctly begins with an 's' sound according to the spelling rule described?
Which of the following terms correctly begins with an 's' sound according to the spelling rule described?
What is the primary function of a combining vowel in medical terminology?
What is the primary function of a combining vowel in medical terminology?
Which of the following statements about suffixes is true?
Which of the following statements about suffixes is true?
What does a prefix usually indicate in a medical term?
What does a prefix usually indicate in a medical term?
How should you explain the term 'Cushing’s syndrome'?
How should you explain the term 'Cushing’s syndrome'?
Which of the following pairs of terms represent a common spelling issue in medical terminology?
Which of the following pairs of terms represent a common spelling issue in medical terminology?
Which term is derived from the name of a person who contributed to medicine?
Which term is derived from the name of a person who contributed to medicine?
What is a significant challenge when pronouncing medical terms?
What is a significant challenge when pronouncing medical terms?
In the context of medical terminology, what does the term 'eponym' refer to?
In the context of medical terminology, what does the term 'eponym' refer to?
Study Notes
Introduction to Medical Terminology
- Medical terminology is used by healthcare professionals for communication.
- It is primarily based on Greek and Latin words.
- Consistent and uniform throughout the world.
Analyze Medical Terms
- Medical terms are broken down into word elements: word roots, combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes.
- The word root is the foundation of the word and indicates the body part.
- The combining vowel links word parts and is usually "o".
- The prefix modifies the meaning by indicating location, time, color, number, negation, or direction.
- The suffix modifies the meaning and usually indicates procedure, disease, condition, or part of speech.
Pronunciation
- Stress the syllable with the capitalized letter in the word.
- "Ps" is pronounced as "s".
- "Pn" is pronounced as "n".
- "Pt" is pronounced as "t".
- "Ch" is pronounced as "k".
- "C" or "G" before "e", "i", or "y" are pronounced as "s" or "j".
- Words beginning with "s" could begin with "c", "ps", or "s" letters.
- Words beginning with "z" could begin with "x" or "z" letters.
- Words beginning with "f" could begin with "f" or "p" letters.
- Words beginning with "j" could begin with "g" or "j" letters.
- Words beginning with "k" could begin with "c", "ch", or "k" letters.
Singular and Plural Endings
- Medical terms often follow Greek and Latin rules for forming singular and plural forms.
- For example, "atrium" forms plural as "atria" not "atriums".
Points to Remember!
- Analyze words by breaking them down into their word elements to determine meaning.
- Use a medical dictionary to check the meanings of words.
- Medical dictionaries will also help pronounce words.
- Be careful of word spellings.
Abbreviations
- They are commonly used to save time.
- Can be confusing; spell out the term if there's doubt.
Routes Abbreviations
- ID - Intradermal
- IM - Intramuscular
- IU - International unit
- IV - Intravenous
- PO - Orally or by mouth
- SL - Sublingually, under the tongue
- top - topical
Example 1: Cardiology
- Suffix: "-ology" means "study of".
- Root: "cardi" means "heart".
- Prefix: none in this word.
- Meaning: Study of the heart.
Example 2: Polyarthritis
- Suffix: "-itis" means "inflammation".
- Root: "arthr" means "joint".
- Prefix: "poly" means "many, much".
- Meaning: Inflammation of many joints.
Example 3: Pericarditis
- Suffix: "-itis" means "inflammation".
- Prefix: "peri" means "around".
- Root: "card" means "heart".
- Meaning: Inflammation around the heart.
Question 1: The suffix “-logy” refers to?
- A. study of
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers the fundamental aspects of medical terminology, focusing on the breakdown of terms into their core components. Learn about word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and the rules of pronunciation essential for healthcare communication.
