Questions and Answers
What does the Greek word 'Historie' or 'Historia' mean?
Learning, inquiry, and investigation
What is historiography?
The study of history itself
Which of the following are elements of history?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about history as an academic discipline?
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According to E. Kent Rogers, we study history to avoid human mistakes.
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What is archaeology?
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Which of the following are types of historical sources?
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What is the role of historical criticism?
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Who was Herodotus?
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What did William Lund say about studying the past?
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What notable event began in August of 1519?
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Ladrones Islands are also known as the 'Islands of the Thieves.'
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What document did William Henry Scott examine?
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Match the following terms related to Philippine history with their descriptions:
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Antonio Pigafetta was a famous Italian traveler born around ______.
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Study Notes
History
- Originates from the Greek word Historie, meaning "learning, inquiry, and investigation."
- A branch of social sciences focused on the systematic study of significant events of the past.
Historiography
- Analyzes the history-writing process.
- Considers who the historian is, their motives, sources, theories, methods, and the historical context at the time of writing.
Elements of History
- The Historian: The individual responsible for writing history.
- Place: The geographical location related to the historical event.
- Period: The specific time context when the history was recorded.
Nature of History as an Academic Discipline
- Lacks a specific subject matter, drawing knowledge from multiple fields.
- Synthesizes insights from various academic domains.
- Serves to illuminate and interpret aspects of the past.
- Is dynamic, constantly evolving as new information emerges.
- Aims to reveal truth and understanding through historical events.
Importance of the Study of History
- Helps understand the cultural roots of contemporary society.
- Provides insights into human behavior and recurring trends.
- Allows learning from historical mistakes to avoid repeating them.
History in Relation to Other Social Sciences
- Archaeology: Involves the scientific study of material remains from past human life.
Sources of History
- Sources, known as Batis/Sanggunian, form the basis for historical claims and analyses.
- Types of historical sources include:
- Archival materials
- Government documents
- Serials
- Books
- Visual and audio materials
Historical Criticism
- Historians interpret and derive meanings from facts obtained from primary sources, such as manuscripts and artifacts.
Notable Figures and Works
- William Lund emphasized studying the past to understand the present and guide future actions.
- Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian, is known for his account of the Greco-Persian Wars.
Significant Historical Discussions
- Dr. Nancy Kimuell Gabriel critiqued the traditional authorship of the poem Sa Aking Mga Kabata by Rizal, supported by other historians like Ambeth Ocampo and Virgilio S. Almario.
- William Henry Scott challenged the authenticity of the Code of Kalantiaw, citing lack of supportive documentation from that era, inconsistent accounts, and mistakes in existing manuscripts.
Ilustrados
- Refers to the educated Filipinos during the Spanish colonial period.
Perspectives in Philippine History
- Pantayong Pananaw: Filipino historians writing history for Filipinos.
- Pangkaming Pananaw: Philippine history written in foreign languages for foreign audiences.
- Pangkayong Pananaw: Foreign-written history intended for Filipino readers.
- Pangsilang Pananaw: Foreigners writing history for other foreigners.
Expedition Notables
- Antonio Pigafetta was an Italian traveler who chronicled geographical explorations in the early 16th century.
- Ferdinand Magellan, set sail from Spain in 1519 with the objective of finding a western route to the Spice Islands; he was the first European to navigate the Pacific Ocean.
- Landrones Islands, also known as "Islands of the Thieves," were discovered 10 days after spotting the islands of Zamal (now Samar).
- Raia Calambu and Raia Siagu were early rulers in the regions of Zuluan and Calagan (present-day Butuan and Caragua).
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of history, its significance, and the methodologies of historiography. This quiz delves into the study of historical inquiry, the role of historians, and the elements that shape our understanding of the past. Test your knowledge and discover the motivations, sources, and theories behind historical writing.
