Podcast
Questions and Answers
Historiography involves solely the use of documents as sources.
Historiography involves solely the use of documents as sources.
False (B)
What does historiography primarily refer to?
What does historiography primarily refer to?
- The study of historical events
- The recording of oral traditions
- The collection of artifacts
- The writing of history (correct)
What are the three main approaches to writing history?
What are the three main approaches to writing history?
Narrative, analytical, and critical.
In historiography, testimonies of witnesses to past events are considered as ___.
In historiography, testimonies of witnesses to past events are considered as ___.
Match the following sources with their definitions:
Match the following sources with their definitions:
Which of the following is NOT a source of historiography?
Which of the following is NOT a source of historiography?
Panayong Pananaw encourages Filipinos to study history from their own perspective.
Panayong Pananaw encourages Filipinos to study history from their own perspective.
What is the significance of avoiding biases in historiography?
What is the significance of avoiding biases in historiography?
What is 'history from above' primarily focused on?
What is 'history from above' primarily focused on?
History from below emerged in response to the disregard for ordinary people's history.
History from below emerged in response to the disregard for ordinary people's history.
Who wrote 'Customs of the Tagalogs'?
Who wrote 'Customs of the Tagalogs'?
The ____ wrote chronicles after successful invasions of unexplored territories.
The ____ wrote chronicles after successful invasions of unexplored territories.
Which historian is associated with the history from below movement?
Which historian is associated with the history from below movement?
Match the historical approaches with their descriptions:
Match the historical approaches with their descriptions:
The perspective of 'history from above' includes the thoughts of colonizers.
The perspective of 'history from above' includes the thoughts of colonizers.
What does the term 'pantayong pananaw' refer to in historiography?
What does the term 'pantayong pananaw' refer to in historiography?
What is the main difference between relics and artifacts?
What is the main difference between relics and artifacts?
Testimonies cannot be considered documents when recorded.
Testimonies cannot be considered documents when recorded.
What can supplement a researcher’s conclusions when sources are insufficient?
What can supplement a researcher’s conclusions when sources are insufficient?
Historians can uncover tools and implements to gain a better understanding of the inhabitants' _____ and artistry.
Historians can uncover tools and implements to gain a better understanding of the inhabitants' _____ and artistry.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Why are tools discovered at historical sites significant for historians?
Why are tools discovered at historical sites significant for historians?
A researcher can completely detach from writing their own history.
A researcher can completely detach from writing their own history.
Provide an example of how a historian might uncover tools from the past.
Provide an example of how a historian might uncover tools from the past.
Why is it important to study one's past?
Why is it important to study one's past?
Studying history has no relevance to current governance policies.
Studying history has no relevance to current governance policies.
What is the primary purpose of historical criticism?
What is the primary purpose of historical criticism?
What is the primary goal of understanding historical mistakes?
What is the primary goal of understanding historical mistakes?
Studying history helps one to develop a sense of belonging and community.
Studying history helps one to develop a sense of belonging and community.
A _______ source is firsthand evidence from an eyewitness or participant in an event.
A _______ source is firsthand evidence from an eyewitness or participant in an event.
Match the following sources with their type (Primary or Secondary):
Match the following sources with their type (Primary or Secondary):
Why is it important to study our history?
Why is it important to study our history?
Which of the following is a secondary source?
Which of the following is a secondary source?
History is a record of the past __________ events written by historians.
History is a record of the past __________ events written by historians.
A newspaper article written shortly after an event is considered a primary source.
A newspaper article written shortly after an event is considered a primary source.
Match the following terms with their meanings:
Match the following terms with their meanings:
What is one example of a primary source related to World War II?
What is one example of a primary source related to World War II?
What does studying history provide a perspective on?
What does studying history provide a perspective on?
Studying history solely focuses on memorization of dates and events.
Studying history solely focuses on memorization of dates and events.
Studying history helps inculcate a sense of __________ and oneness with the community.
Studying history helps inculcate a sense of __________ and oneness with the community.
Study Notes
Historiography
- Historiography is the writing of history, incorporating various methodologies and sources to mitigate biases.
- It encompasses historical texts derived from documents, artifacts, relics, and witness testimonies.
Approaches to Historiography
- History can be studied through three distinct approaches:
- History from Above: Focuses on perspectives of the powerful and influential, often neglecting the experiences of ordinary people.
- History from Below: Emerged from the British Marxist tradition, it seeks to highlight the lives and contributions of the common people, often overlooked in traditional narratives.
- Pantayong Pananaw: A Filipino perspective advocating for the re-writing of history from a local viewpoint, emphasizing the importance of indigenous narratives.
History from Above
- Chronicles by prominent figures, like explorers and colonialists, are categorized as "history from above."
- Fray Juan de Plasencia’s “Customs of the Tagalogs” serves as a key example, detailing Philippine social classes and local life during colonization.
Historical Sources
- Sources can be classified into:
- Documents: Includes ordinances, letters, laws, and personal testimonies.
- Relics: Immovable objects from the past that provide contextual clues about historical events.
- Artifacts: Portable items, such as tools, that offer insight into the skills and artistry of previous civilizations.
Importance of Studying History
- Understanding history helps to recognize one's identity, cultural heritage, and societal roots.
- Historical knowledge shapes governance and policies, aiding in avoiding historical mistakes.
- Studying one’s past fosters a sense of belonging and represents collective identity within a community.
Historical Criticism
- Historians employ historical criticism to verify, date, and contextualize evidence, enhancing the credibility of historical narratives.
Relevance of Filipino History
- Learning about history is crucial for Filipinos to comprehend their heritage and societal developments, guiding future aspirations and ensuring rooted governance practices.
Primary vs. Secondary Sources Exercise
- Various statements can be identified as either primary or secondary sources, emphasizing the difference between first-hand accounts and interpretations or analyses of historical events.
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Description
Test your knowledge of historiography and its various approaches! This quiz covers key perspectives such as History from Above, History from Below, and the Pantayong Pananaw. Dive into the methodologies that shape our understanding of historical narratives.
