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Historiography Approaches Quiz
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Historiography Approaches Quiz

Created by
@SuccessfulCerium

Questions and Answers

Historiography involves solely the use of documents as sources.

False

What does historiography primarily refer to?

  • The study of historical events
  • The recording of oral traditions
  • The collection of artifacts
  • The writing of history (correct)

    • What are the three main approaches to writing history?

    Narrative, analytical, and critical.

    In historiography, testimonies of witnesses to past events are considered as ___.

    <p>sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sources with their definitions:

    <p>Documents = Written records such as letters and laws Relics = Physical remains from the past Artifacts = Objects created by humans for a specific purpose Testimonies = Accounts given by individuals who witnessed events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a source of historiography?

    <p>Folklore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Panayong Pananaw encourages Filipinos to study history from their own perspective.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of avoiding biases in historiography?

    <p>It ensures a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'history from above' primarily focused on?

    <p>The actions and thoughts of the powerful and wealthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History from below emerged in response to the disregard for ordinary people's history.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Customs of the Tagalogs'?

    <p>Fray Juan de Plasencia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ____ wrote chronicles after successful invasions of unexplored territories.

    <p>explorers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historian is associated with the history from below movement?

    <p>E.P. Thompson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the historical approaches with their descriptions:

    <p>History from Above = Focuses on the powerful and ruling class History from Below = Focuses on the lives of ordinary people Pantayong Pananaw = A perspective emphasizing local narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The perspective of 'history from above' includes the thoughts of colonizers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'pantayong pananaw' refer to in historiography?

    <p>A perspective emphasizing local narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between relics and artifacts?

    <p>Relics are immovable objects, while artifacts are portable items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Testimonies cannot be considered documents when recorded.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can supplement a researcher’s conclusions when sources are insufficient?

    <p>Other material or non-material sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Historians can uncover tools and implements to gain a better understanding of the inhabitants' _____ and artistry.

    <p>skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Relics = Immovable objects from the past Artifacts = Portable items created by humans Historiography = The study of historical writing and methods Testimonies = Recorded accounts of personal experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are tools discovered at historical sites significant for historians?

    <p>They offer insights into the skills and purposes of past societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A researcher can completely detach from writing their own history.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of how a historian might uncover tools from the past.

    <p>By excavating a historical site such as the pyramids in Lima, Peru.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to study one's past?

    <p>To understand and improve governance policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Studying history has no relevance to current governance policies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of historical criticism?

    <p>To verify and interpret historical evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of understanding historical mistakes?

    <p>To prevent their repetition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Studying history helps one to develop a sense of belonging and community.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______ source is firsthand evidence from an eyewitness or participant in an event.

    <p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sources with their type (Primary or Secondary):

    <p>A love letter of your parents = Primary A biography of a historical figure = Secondary A video footage of military encounters = Primary A blog about a travel experience = Secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to study our history?

    <p>It helps us understand our identity, roots, and cultural heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a secondary source?

    <p>An encyclopedia entry about a historical event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    History is a record of the past __________ events written by historians.

    <p>significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A newspaper article written shortly after an event is considered a primary source.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their meanings:

    <p>Historical Criticism = The practice of verifying and interpreting historical evidence Cultural Heritage = The traditions and legacies passed through generations Ancestry = The lineage or descendants of an individual or community Identity = The sense of self that is shaped by historical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a primary source related to World War II?

    <p>A veteran's personal account of the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does studying history provide a perspective on?

    <p>Future aspirations and directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Studying history solely focuses on memorization of dates and events.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Studying history helps inculcate a sense of __________ and oneness with the community.

    <p>belongingness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historiography

    • Historiography is the writing of history, incorporating various methodologies and sources to mitigate biases.
    • It encompasses historical texts derived from documents, artifacts, relics, and witness testimonies.

    Approaches to Historiography

    • History can be studied through three distinct approaches:
      • History from Above: Focuses on perspectives of the powerful and influential, often neglecting the experiences of ordinary people.
      • History from Below: Emerged from the British Marxist tradition, it seeks to highlight the lives and contributions of the common people, often overlooked in traditional narratives.
      • Pantayong Pananaw: A Filipino perspective advocating for the re-writing of history from a local viewpoint, emphasizing the importance of indigenous narratives.

    History from Above

    • Chronicles by prominent figures, like explorers and colonialists, are categorized as "history from above."
    • Fray Juan de Plasencia’s “Customs of the Tagalogs” serves as a key example, detailing Philippine social classes and local life during colonization.

    Historical Sources

    • Sources can be classified into:
      • Documents: Includes ordinances, letters, laws, and personal testimonies.
      • Relics: Immovable objects from the past that provide contextual clues about historical events.
      • Artifacts: Portable items, such as tools, that offer insight into the skills and artistry of previous civilizations.

    Importance of Studying History

    • Understanding history helps to recognize one's identity, cultural heritage, and societal roots.
    • Historical knowledge shapes governance and policies, aiding in avoiding historical mistakes.
    • Studying one’s past fosters a sense of belonging and represents collective identity within a community.

    Historical Criticism

    • Historians employ historical criticism to verify, date, and contextualize evidence, enhancing the credibility of historical narratives.

    Relevance of Filipino History

    • Learning about history is crucial for Filipinos to comprehend their heritage and societal developments, guiding future aspirations and ensuring rooted governance practices.

    Primary vs. Secondary Sources Exercise

    • Various statements can be identified as either primary or secondary sources, emphasizing the difference between first-hand accounts and interpretations or analyses of historical events.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of historiography and its various approaches! This quiz covers key perspectives such as History from Above, History from Below, and the Pantayong Pananaw. Dive into the methodologies that shape our understanding of historical narratives.

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