Historical Methods and Historiography

What is the primary role of historians in the study of history?

What is the term used to describe the process of selecting and emphasizing certain historical events or themes while ignoring others?

What is the primary difference between a historical narrative and a historical analysis?

What is the term used to describe the use of present-day values and concepts to interpret and judge the past?

What is the primary goal of historiography?

Role of Historians

The primary role of historians is to study and interpret the past, aimed at understanding historical events, people, and cultures.

Historical Methodology

Historians use a selective process called historical vision, which involves choosing what historical events or themes to focus on and what to ignore.
This selection process is crucial in shaping our understanding of the past, as it influences what we consider important and worthy of study.

Historical Narrative vs. Historical Analysis

A historical narrative is a descriptive account of past events, aimed at recreating the story of the past.
A historical analysis, on the other hand, involves a deeper examination of historical events, themes, or processes to explain their significance, causes, and consequences.

Judging the Past

Presentism refers to the practice of using present-day values and concepts to interpret and judge the past, which can lead to anachronistic and unfair assessments.

Goal of Historiography

The primary goal of historiography is to understand and explain the past in a rigorous, systematic, and nuanced manner, taking into account the complexities and contingencies of historical events and processes.

Assess your knowledge of historical methods and historiography, including the role of historians, selecting historical events, and interpreting the past. Test your understanding of historical narratives, analysis, and the goals of historiography.