Internet Communication and WWW Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is a 32-bit number identifying a node on an IP network?

Internet address

Which protocol is used for software that resolves an Internet address to its corresponding physical machine address?

Resolution protocol

What is stored information used to route data through a gateway called?

Look-up table

What is a device for connecting dissimilar networks?

<p>Gateway</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protocol is used by software that moves information to the correct application on the receiving system of a network?

<p>User Datagram Protocol (UDP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used by software that manages communication exchanges between computers on the Internet?

<p>Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the World Wide Web often referred to as?

<p>Web</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are documents and resources on the World Wide Web identified by?

<p>Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a web address (URL) specify?

<p>The location of a web resource on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of a URL that identifies the web server or host called?

<p>Hostname</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Web 1.0 associated with?

<p>The static Web</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Web 2.0 referred to as?

<p>The social web</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Web 3.0 known as?

<p>The data web or read-write-execute web</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Web 4.0 named as?

<p>The web of intelligence connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SMTP stand for?

<p>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is data about data called?

<p>Metadata</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of language is SGML?

<p>Metalanguage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of language is HTML?

<p>Page presentation language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a coding system used for structuring and formatting documents called?

<p>Markup language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of clauses in a simple sentence?

<p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sentences include two independent clauses joined by a coordinator?

<p>Compound sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sentences include one independent clause and one dependent clause?

<p>Complex sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of noun clauses?

<p>&quot;That&quot; clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of clause functions as an adverb and modifies verbs, adjectives, or adverbs?

<p>Adverb clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for an adjective clause?

<p>Relative clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sentence combines a subordinate clause and a coordinate clause?

<p>Compound-complex sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Restrictive clauses are separated from the rest of the sentence by punctuation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-restrictive clauses are set apart with commas, dashes, or parentheses.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-restrictive clauses can begin with "wh" words or "that".

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Restrictive clauses provide important information that is crucial to the understanding of the sentence.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Restrictive clauses are separated from the sentence with commas, dashes, or parentheses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-restrictive clauses are not necessary for the understanding of the sentence.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Module Information

  • Module: ANG2 – 2CP – S1
  • Level: English – CF
  • This is a résumé

Internet Communication

  • Internet Address: A 32-bit number identifying a node on an IP network.
  • Resolution Protocol: Standard used by software to map internet addresses to physical machine addresses.
  • Lookup Table: Stored information to route data through a gateway.
  • Gateway: Device connecting different networks.
  • User Datagram Protocol (UDP): Standard used to move information to the correct application on the receiving network system.
  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): Standard that manages communication exchanges between computers on the internet.

World Wide Web (WWW)

  • Web: An information space on the internet.
  • Uniform Resource Locators (URLs): Used to identify resources/documents.
  • Web Address (URL): Specifies a resource's location and mechanism for retrieval on a computer network.
  • Typical URL: https://www.example.org/elt/meow/document.html
    • (1) Protocol prefix
    • (2) Web service
    • (3) Domain name
    • (4) Domain name extension
    • (5) Directory path
    • (6) Document name (file name)
  • Note (1): Domain extensions can include country codes (uk, ca, us).
  • Note (2): Combining (2), (3),and (4) creates the hostname (www.example.org).

Website Lesson

  • Metadata: Data about data.
  • Metalanguage: A language used to create other languages (e.g. SGML used to create HTML and XML).
  • HyperText Markup Language (HTML): Page presentation language example.
  • Extensible Markup Language (XML): Markup language in SGML family used for structuring/formatting documents.
  • Markup Languages: Coding systems for structuring and formatting documents, like HTML and XML.

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

  • SMTP: Used to send messages between servers.
  • Push Operation: Email transfer process where sending computer initiates connection.
  • Post Office Protocol (POP): Message-retrieval protocol that downloads all email.
  • Pull Operation: Email transfer process; receiving computer initiates connection.
  • Internet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP): Mail transfer protocol that initially retrieves message headers.

Sentence Structure

  • Simple Sentence: Contains only one clause (can be as short as a single word).
  • Compound Sentence: Includes two independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but).
  • Complex Sentence: Contains one independent and one dependent clause joined by subordinating conjunctions (e.g., when, because, since).
    • Noun Clause: Dependent clause functioning as a noun (e.g., "That" clause, "Wh" question clause, "Yes-No" question clause).
    • Adverb Clause: Dependent clause used as an adverb (time, concession, reason, result, location, condition, contrast).
    • Adjective Clause: Dependent clause functioning as an adjective, providing additional details about the noun in the main clause.
  • Compound-Complex Sentence: Mix of one subordinate and one coordinate clause.

Relative Clauses

  • Relative Clause: Subordinate clause modifying a noun or noun phrase; defines/identifies the person/thing being talked about.
  • Restrictive Clause: Essential to the meaning of the sentence; not separated by commas.
  • Non-Restrictive Clause: Provides extra information; separated by commas, dashes or parenthesis.

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ANG2 Résumé (CF) - Module

Description

This quiz covers foundational concepts in internet communication and the World Wide Web. Test your understanding of protocols, addresses, and the structure of URLs. Dive into how devices connect and communicate across networks.

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