Infant Nutrition and Care Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of cooperative play?

  • Children watch another child play.
  • Children play by themselves.
  • Children play side by side with different toys.
  • Children play together in structured games with rules. (correct)
  • What is the minimum amount of in-school physical activity government policy requires for elementary school students?

  • 20 minutes per day (correct)
  • 30 minutes per day
  • 40 minutes per day
  • 10 minutes per day
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the major safety guidelines for toys?

  • Supervise play with small parts
  • Ensure toys meet safety standards
  • Regularly check toys for damage
  • Encourage children to play with multiple small parts at once (correct)
  • What is an I-message?

    <p>A constructive way to verbalize feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be child-proofed to ensure safety?

    <p>Sharp corners and unsafe doors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might the mimicry of behavior by children backfire?

    <p>Children imitating negative behaviors like swearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of nutrition warnings on food products?

    <p>To warn consumers about potential allergens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines parallel play among children?

    <p>Children playing side by side with different toys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT one of the four strategies of product placement?

    <p>Social media advertisements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'eye-level is buy level' imply in retail?

    <p>Visibility of products increases the likelihood of purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of circle time in educational settings?

    <p>To teach and engage children through group reading and discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of play is characterized by its ability to foster critical thinking and creativity?

    <p>Constructive play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of toy is most suitable for a child in the 'toddling' stage of development?

    <p>Push-pull toys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of play involves children playing alongside each other but not directly interacting?

    <p>Parallel play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of development are children encouraged to engage in activities like running and climbing?

    <p>Physical play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has implemented a ban on cartoon characters appearing on food products?

    <p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered physical abuse towards a child?

    <p>Hitting or physically assaulting a child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does neglect specifically involve?

    <p>Failing to supervise a child or provide necessary resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can cultural norms lead to miscommunication between a child and caregiver?

    <p>Different interpretations of behaviors like eye contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of emotional abuse?

    <p>Bullying or threatening a child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines family violence in relation to children?

    <p>Psychological harm from witnessing violence between caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason why babies under 6 months should not drink water?

    <p>Water doesn’t contain any nutrients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is colostrum often referred to as?

    <p>Liquid gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should newborn babies be fed?

    <p>8-12 times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the major food allergens that should be introduced cautiously to toddlers?

    <p>Soybeans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should treat foods not be used as rewards for children?

    <p>They can lead to unhealthy eating associations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food group should we eat the least, according to the new food guide?

    <p>Grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes the color of breast milk during feeding?

    <p>The mother's diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should toddlers not be allowed to eat popcorn or marshmallows unsupervised?

    <p>They can pose a choking hazard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for a person intending to work with children regarding certifications?

    <p>Vulnerable sector check and CPR-C certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Ontario, what is a feature of licensed child care providers?

    <p>Has a child care centre overseen by licensed agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of emergent curriculum in child education?

    <p>Responding to emerging interests of students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as unconscious bias?

    <p>Stereotypes about groups formed beyond conscious awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what adult to child ratio should infants (under 18 months) be cared for?

    <p>3 adults for 10 children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duty to report regarding suspected child abuse?

    <p>Reporting is mandatory if there is reason to suspect abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of verbal fluency?

    <p>Understanding humor in a language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes emotional abuse from other types of abuse?

    <p>Affects the child’s self-esteem and emotional well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Infant Nutrition

    • Babies cannot drink water until 6 months old. Water lacks nutritional value.
    • Newborn babies need to be fed every 2-3 hours, with 8-12 feedings per day.
    • A newborn's stomach is about the size of a cherry.
    • Colostrum, a yellowish liquid, is the first milk produced by mothers. It is rich in antibodies to protect babies from infections.

    Breast Milk Variations

    • Breast milk can change color based on a mother's diet.
    • Green milk can result from a mother consuming spinach or kale.
    • Deep yellow or orange milk can be a result of eating carrots or squash.
    • A pinkish or reddish tint might indicate a small amount of blood in the milk.

    Teething

    • Babies typically start teething between 6 and 12 months old.

    Choking Prevention

    • Ensure baby food is pureed or mashed to prevent choking hazards.

    Introducing Allergens

    • Introduce potential allergens one at a time.

    Food Groups (Old vs. New)

    • The old food guide had 4 food groups (vegetables/fruits, grains, milk, meat).
    • The new food guide has 3 food groups (vegetables/fruits, grains, protein foods).

    Popcorn and Marshmallows

    • Toddlers should not be unsupervised when eating popcorn or marshmallows due to choking risk.

    Food Promotion Strategies

    • Companies use bright colors, targeted media, freebies, and collectables, to attract children.

    Food Product Regulations

    • Mexico has banned cartoon characters on food products.

    Nutrition Warnings

    • Nutrition labels often include warnings about allergens like nuts and soy to alert those with allergies.

    Store Placement

    • Products with higher profit margins are typically placed near checkout stands.

    Sensory Play

    • Sensory play engages tactile and sensory awareness through activities like playing with sand, water, and textured materials.

    Constructive Play

    • Constructive play fosters critical thinking and creativity using building blocks, art supplies, and other materials.

    Physical Play

    • Enhances coordination and health with activities like running, climbing, jumping, and swimming.

    Imaginative Play

    • Fosters storytelling and social skills through role-play with dolls, pretend cooking, and other interactive activities.

    Types of Play

    • Solitary play involves children playing by themselves.
    • Onlooker play is when children watch others play.
    • Parallel play is when children play side-by-side but do not interact with each other.
    • Cooperative play is when children play together with a shared goal.
    • Symbolic play involves using objects as something else (e.g. using a block as a car).

    Child Development Stages

    • Toys for different developmental stages of a child (e.g., hand-to-mouth, exploring).

    Healthy Development

    • Children need at least 20 minutes of physical activity per school day as per government guidelines

    Health Concerns and Physical Activity

    • Physical activity is crucial to prevent issues like obesity and heart disease; diabetes.

    Child-proofing

    • Safely securing potentially harmful items in a household such as sharp corners and electrical outlets is part of child-proofing.

    Parental Mimicry

    • Children are prone to mimicking behaviors, including those that could lead to inappropriate behaviors (like hurtful words)

    I-Messages

    • I-messages are a way to express feelings constructively.

    Circle Time

    • Circle time occurs in preschools and elementary schools. Students participate in activities based on books or stories.

    Effective Reading Strategies

    • Effective reading involves engaging with children by using expressive voices and asking open-ended questions.

    Flipped Learning in Curriculum

    • Emergent curriculum allows children to follow their interests rather than a strict schedule, changing the typical teacher-student relationship in favor of a collaborative and interest-based approach.

    Child Care Types

    • In Ontario, child care can be licensed or unlicensed.

    • Licensed child care centres are overseen by licensed agencies.

    Ratios in Child Care

    • The ratio of adults to children in child care settings varies from setting to setting.

    Responsibility for Reporting

    • If a person suspects child abuse they are obligated to report it, whereas it is not the responsibility of the person reporting it to prove abuse

    Child Abuse

    • Physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.

    Neglect/Family Violence

    • Failing to meet a child's basic needs (food, shelter, etc.).

    Cultural Differences and Interactions

    • Cultural differences can lead to conflicts due to varied expectations and understandings around appropriate behavior.

    • Cultural norms surrounding eye contact or other communication can be misinterpreted.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential information about infant nutrition, including feeding schedules, the importance of colostrum, breast milk variations, and choking prevention. You'll also learn about teething and introducing allergens to your baby's diet. Perfect for new parents looking to expand their knowledge on baby care.

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