CFA 17.1
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Prior to the beginning of summer, the government of Japan places a 150 percent tariff on imported chain saws. Assume for this example that this tariff has a significant impact on the supply of chain saws. The government's action:

  • will protect the jobs and high wages of Japanese chain saw industry workers.
  • is more harmful than if the government had limited the amount of chainsaws imported.
  • benefits the Japanese government and domestic producers. (correct)
  • In the context of foreign trade, limits on the amounts of imports a country allows over some period are best described as:

  • quotas. (correct)
  • subsidies.
  • tariffs.
  • Which of the following arguments in favor of trade restrictions is least likely to be supported by economists?

  • Trade with low-wage countries depresses wage rates in high-wage countries. (correct)
  • Infant industries should be protected.
  • National defense industries should be protected.
  • Two countries trade freely with each other and have agreed to specific tariffs on imports from other countries. The workers in either country may freely cross the common border to work in the other country. The two countries have agreed to common economic policies, but they use separate currencies. This type of cooperation is best described as a(n):

    <p>economic union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The form of regional trading agreement (RTA) least likely to have the unintended negative effect of reducing a member country's low-cost imports from a non-member country is a:

    <p>free trade area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary benefits derived from tariffs usually accrue to:

    <p>domestic suppliers of goods protected by tariffs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a country imposes a tariff on an imported good, which groups will most likely be harmed by the tariff?

    <p>Domestic consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the items below is NOT a valid reason why nations adopt trade restrictions? To:

    <p>protect industries in which they have a comparative advantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Costs of international trade are most likely borne by:

    <p>industries competing with imported goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of international trading blocs, the primary feature of an economic union that distinguishes it from a common market is the adoption of a common:

    <p>set of economic policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regional trade agreements exist primarily to:

    <p>improve economic welfare for their members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lists of trading blocs is most accurately ordered by degree of economic integration, from least to most integrated?

    <p>Customs unions, economic union, monetary union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups in the country of Minidonia would least likely be helped by the imposition of tariffs on Minidonian imports of transportation equipment?

    <p>Trucking companies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does a tariff differ from a quota? A tariff is imposed:

    <p>as a tax on imports, and a quota limits the quantity that can be imported.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    David Forsythe and Linda Novak are discussing the advantages and disadvantages of import restrictions. They state the following:

    Forsythe: One of the groups that benefits from import restrictions is often the government that imposes them.

    Novak: Import restrictions impose costs on specific groups, such as the country's import industries, but these costs are more than offset by the benefits to other groups and to the economy as a whole.

    With respect to these statements:

    <p>only one is correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is most likely to benefit from a quota imposed on imports of a good?

    <p>Domestic producers of the good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Country P begins importing goods from Country Q. In the long run, benefits from this trade relationship will most likely accrue to:

    <p>both Country P and Country Q.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of regional trading agreement is least likely to allow free movement of labor?

    <p>Customs union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the costs and benefits of international trade is most accurate?

    <p>The costs of trade primarily affect those in domestic industries that compete with imports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most integrated type of trading bloc or regional trade agreement is a(n):

    <p>monetary union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The least likely result of import quotas and voluntary export restraints is:

    <p>increased revenue for the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who benefits least from tariffs?

    <p>Domestic consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An anti-dumping restriction on trade:

    <p>prohibits foreign firms from selling products below cost to gain market share.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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