Podcast
Questions and Answers
What characterizes the central focus of Self-determination Theory?
What characterizes the central focus of Self-determination Theory?
- The role of competition in motivation
- The fulfillment of basic psychological needs (correct)
- The importance of external rewards
- The effects of social developmental factors
Which approach to well-being involves attaining pleasure and avoiding pain?
Which approach to well-being involves attaining pleasure and avoiding pain?
- Psychosocial approach
- Eudaimonic approach
- Cognitive appraisal approach
- Hedonic approach (correct)
Which of the following is NOT one of the positive predictors of subjective well-being identified in the survey by Jebb et al. (2020)?
Which of the following is NOT one of the positive predictors of subjective well-being identified in the survey by Jebb et al. (2020)?
- Employment
- Competitive success (correct)
- Altruism
- Marriage
Which aspect of Self-determination Theory addresses the use of external rewards and punishments to motivate behavior?
Which aspect of Self-determination Theory addresses the use of external rewards and punishments to motivate behavior?
How does the Eudaimonic approach to well-being define human flourishing?
How does the Eudaimonic approach to well-being define human flourishing?
In terms of motivation, what is the effect of satisfying basic psychological needs according to Self-determination Theory?
In terms of motivation, what is the effect of satisfying basic psychological needs according to Self-determination Theory?
Why has Positive Psychology been criticized as a movement?
Why has Positive Psychology been criticized as a movement?
Which of the following represents intrinsic motivation as defined in Self-determination Theory?
Which of the following represents intrinsic motivation as defined in Self-determination Theory?
What predicts the quality of performance according to the meta-analysis findings?
What predicts the quality of performance according to the meta-analysis findings?
Which of the following is NOT an application area for Self-Determination Theory as identified in the meta-review?
Which of the following is NOT an application area for Self-Determination Theory as identified in the meta-review?
Which personality traits were found to have the strongest negative correlations with subjective well-being in the meta-analysis?
Which personality traits were found to have the strongest negative correlations with subjective well-being in the meta-analysis?
What was one of the broad conclusions from the 2022 meta-review regarding Self-Determination Theory?
What was one of the broad conclusions from the 2022 meta-review regarding Self-Determination Theory?
In terms of motivation type, which factor primarily predicts the quantity of performance?
In terms of motivation type, which factor primarily predicts the quantity of performance?
Which factor had the highest correlation with subjective well-being among personality variables in the meta-analysis by DeNeve & Cooper?
Which factor had the highest correlation with subjective well-being among personality variables in the meta-analysis by DeNeve & Cooper?
Which statement accurately describes intrinsic motivation?
Which statement accurately describes intrinsic motivation?
Which psychological needs are emphasized in Self-Determination Theory that support motivation?
Which psychological needs are emphasized in Self-Determination Theory that support motivation?
Which of the following personality traits had a significant negative correlation with subjective well-being, as indicated by meta-analysis findings?
Which of the following personality traits had a significant negative correlation with subjective well-being, as indicated by meta-analysis findings?
What are the three basic psychological needs outlined in Self-determination Theory?
What are the three basic psychological needs outlined in Self-determination Theory?
In the context of Self-determination Theory, how is the need for competence defined?
In the context of Self-determination Theory, how is the need for competence defined?
What effect do extrinsic rewards generally have on altruistic tendencies according to research?
What effect do extrinsic rewards generally have on altruistic tendencies according to research?
Which statement best captures the relationship between psychological need satisfaction and well-being?
Which statement best captures the relationship between psychological need satisfaction and well-being?
What did Diener et al. (2010) find regarding wealth and happiness across different nations?
What did Diener et al. (2010) find regarding wealth and happiness across different nations?
How are basic psychological needs considered in terms of cultural specificity?
How are basic psychological needs considered in terms of cultural specificity?
Which of the following best illustrates extrinsic motivation?
Which of the following best illustrates extrinsic motivation?
Study Notes
Introduction
- Humanistic psychology focuses on the positive aspects of human experience and considers it the third force after psychoanalysis and behaviorism
- Humanistic psychologists consider Carl Rogers' fully functioning person and Abraham Maslow's self-actualisation as important concepts
- Humanistic psychology has been criticized for its poor scientific methodology and for encouraging self-centeredness
Positive Psychology
- Positive Psychology aims to be a science of positive subjective experience, studying strengths and increasing well-being
- Positive Psychology focuses on increasing well-being and subjective well-being which refers to what people think and feel about their lives.
Types of well-being
- Hedonic approach focuses on attaining pleasure and avoiding pain, focusing on happiness
- Subjective well-being (SWB) consists of life satisfaction and positive or negative emotions
- Eudaimonic approach focuses on meaning and fulfillment, looking at the degree to which a person is fully functioning and flourishing
Subjective well-being & the importance of meaning
- A study conducted across 166 nations between 2005-2016 with 1,709,734 participants found strong associations between SWB and marriage, employment, and prosocial behavior
- This study also found a strong and consistent association between purpose or meaning in life and SWB across all regions and ages
Self-determination Theory
- Self-determination theory opposes classical motivation theory which uses external rewards and punishments as motivators
- Intrinsic motivation is doing activities for satisfaction, interest, curiosity, or core values and is related to satisfying basic psychological needs.
Basic Psychological Needs
- Self-determination theory states that satisfying the need for belongingness, competence, and autonomy is essential for psychological growth, integrity, and well-being
- These needs are natural, universal, and not necessarily consciously valued.
Basic Psychological Needs Continued
- The need for belongingness is the need to feel cared for, have a sense of belonging, and be able to contribute.
- The need for competence is the need to have a sense of mastery.
- The need for autonomy is the need to act according to one's own values and interests.
- There is strong evidence that these needs are universal with strong within-country correlations between need satisfaction and subjective well-being.
Are these needs universal?
- A study conducted across 132 nations found a strong correlation between psychological need satisfaction and subjective well-being.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of humanistic and positive psychology, detailing perspectives from key figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Understand the different types of well-being and the criticisms surrounding these psychological approaches. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of vital psychological theories and their implications.
