Podcast
Questions and Answers
What characterizes the central focus of Self-determination Theory?
What characterizes the central focus of Self-determination Theory?
Which approach to well-being involves attaining pleasure and avoiding pain?
Which approach to well-being involves attaining pleasure and avoiding pain?
Which of the following is NOT one of the positive predictors of subjective well-being identified in the survey by Jebb et al. (2020)?
Which of the following is NOT one of the positive predictors of subjective well-being identified in the survey by Jebb et al. (2020)?
Which aspect of Self-determination Theory addresses the use of external rewards and punishments to motivate behavior?
Which aspect of Self-determination Theory addresses the use of external rewards and punishments to motivate behavior?
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How does the Eudaimonic approach to well-being define human flourishing?
How does the Eudaimonic approach to well-being define human flourishing?
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In terms of motivation, what is the effect of satisfying basic psychological needs according to Self-determination Theory?
In terms of motivation, what is the effect of satisfying basic psychological needs according to Self-determination Theory?
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Why has Positive Psychology been criticized as a movement?
Why has Positive Psychology been criticized as a movement?
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Which of the following represents intrinsic motivation as defined in Self-determination Theory?
Which of the following represents intrinsic motivation as defined in Self-determination Theory?
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What predicts the quality of performance according to the meta-analysis findings?
What predicts the quality of performance according to the meta-analysis findings?
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Which of the following is NOT an application area for Self-Determination Theory as identified in the meta-review?
Which of the following is NOT an application area for Self-Determination Theory as identified in the meta-review?
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Which personality traits were found to have the strongest negative correlations with subjective well-being in the meta-analysis?
Which personality traits were found to have the strongest negative correlations with subjective well-being in the meta-analysis?
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What was one of the broad conclusions from the 2022 meta-review regarding Self-Determination Theory?
What was one of the broad conclusions from the 2022 meta-review regarding Self-Determination Theory?
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In terms of motivation type, which factor primarily predicts the quantity of performance?
In terms of motivation type, which factor primarily predicts the quantity of performance?
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Which factor had the highest correlation with subjective well-being among personality variables in the meta-analysis by DeNeve & Cooper?
Which factor had the highest correlation with subjective well-being among personality variables in the meta-analysis by DeNeve & Cooper?
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Which statement accurately describes intrinsic motivation?
Which statement accurately describes intrinsic motivation?
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Which psychological needs are emphasized in Self-Determination Theory that support motivation?
Which psychological needs are emphasized in Self-Determination Theory that support motivation?
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Which of the following personality traits had a significant negative correlation with subjective well-being, as indicated by meta-analysis findings?
Which of the following personality traits had a significant negative correlation with subjective well-being, as indicated by meta-analysis findings?
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What are the three basic psychological needs outlined in Self-determination Theory?
What are the three basic psychological needs outlined in Self-determination Theory?
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In the context of Self-determination Theory, how is the need for competence defined?
In the context of Self-determination Theory, how is the need for competence defined?
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What effect do extrinsic rewards generally have on altruistic tendencies according to research?
What effect do extrinsic rewards generally have on altruistic tendencies according to research?
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Which statement best captures the relationship between psychological need satisfaction and well-being?
Which statement best captures the relationship between psychological need satisfaction and well-being?
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What did Diener et al. (2010) find regarding wealth and happiness across different nations?
What did Diener et al. (2010) find regarding wealth and happiness across different nations?
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How are basic psychological needs considered in terms of cultural specificity?
How are basic psychological needs considered in terms of cultural specificity?
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Which of the following best illustrates extrinsic motivation?
Which of the following best illustrates extrinsic motivation?
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Study Notes
Introduction
- Humanistic psychology focuses on the positive aspects of human experience and considers it the third force after psychoanalysis and behaviorism
- Humanistic psychologists consider Carl Rogers' fully functioning person and Abraham Maslow's self-actualisation as important concepts
- Humanistic psychology has been criticized for its poor scientific methodology and for encouraging self-centeredness
Positive Psychology
- Positive Psychology aims to be a science of positive subjective experience, studying strengths and increasing well-being
- Positive Psychology focuses on increasing well-being and subjective well-being which refers to what people think and feel about their lives.
Types of well-being
- Hedonic approach focuses on attaining pleasure and avoiding pain, focusing on happiness
- Subjective well-being (SWB) consists of life satisfaction and positive or negative emotions
- Eudaimonic approach focuses on meaning and fulfillment, looking at the degree to which a person is fully functioning and flourishing
Subjective well-being & the importance of meaning
- A study conducted across 166 nations between 2005-2016 with 1,709,734 participants found strong associations between SWB and marriage, employment, and prosocial behavior
- This study also found a strong and consistent association between purpose or meaning in life and SWB across all regions and ages
Self-determination Theory
- Self-determination theory opposes classical motivation theory which uses external rewards and punishments as motivators
- Intrinsic motivation is doing activities for satisfaction, interest, curiosity, or core values and is related to satisfying basic psychological needs.
Basic Psychological Needs
- Self-determination theory states that satisfying the need for belongingness, competence, and autonomy is essential for psychological growth, integrity, and well-being
- These needs are natural, universal, and not necessarily consciously valued.
Basic Psychological Needs Continued
- The need for belongingness is the need to feel cared for, have a sense of belonging, and be able to contribute.
- The need for competence is the need to have a sense of mastery.
- The need for autonomy is the need to act according to one's own values and interests.
- There is strong evidence that these needs are universal with strong within-country correlations between need satisfaction and subjective well-being.
Are these needs universal?
- A study conducted across 132 nations found a strong correlation between psychological need satisfaction and subjective well-being.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of humanistic and positive psychology, detailing perspectives from key figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Understand the different types of well-being and the criticisms surrounding these psychological approaches. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of vital psychological theories and their implications.
