Abnormal Behavior Quiz

1. The first cost was the moral implication that psychologists and psychiatrists became victimologists and pathologizers, forgetting human responsibility. 2. The second cost was the neglect of improving normal lives and focusing on making relatively untroubled people happier and more fulfilled. 3. The third problem was the lack of interventions to make people happier and positive.

The 'third force' psychology was the humanistic psychology movement that sought to overcome the limitations of psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Key figures associated with it were Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

Humanistic psychology focused on personal fulfillment, valuing feelings over intellect, hedonism, belief in human perfectibility, emphasis on the present, self-disclosure, self-actualization, positive regard, client-centered therapy, and the hierarchy of needs.

Martin Seligman called for the development of positive psychology. Some of the topics it aimed to study were happiness, love, hope, optimism, life satisfaction, goal setting, leisure, and subjective well-being.

Humanistic psychology generally relied on qualitative methods, while positive psychology utilized a quantitative approach.

The one truth is that no matter what behavior is displayed, if taken to the extreme, it can become disordered.

Abnormal behavior is considered to be a combination of personal distress, psychological dysfunction, deviance from social norms, dangerousness to self and others, and costliness to society.

Maslow criticized that the science of psychology had been far more successful on the negative than on the positive side, revealing much about man’s shortcomings, illnesses, and sins, but little about his potentialities, virtues, achievable aspirations, or full psychological height.

The humanistic psychology movement sought to address the full range of human functioning and focused on personal fulfillment, valuing feelings over intellect, and the belief in human perfectibility.

The main focus of positive psychology was to help people make the most out of life’s setbacks, relate well to others, find fulfillment in creativity, and find lasting meaning and satisfaction.

Positive psychology utilized a quantitative approach, while humanistic psychology generally relied on qualitative methods.

The text suggests that the darker elements of personality could make up what is considered normal to some extent. It also states that any behavior, when taken to the extreme, can become disordered, indicating that abnormal behavior could potentially encompass elements of normal behavior.

The focus of abnormal psychology is to understand and treat mental disorders.

Some pioneers in the psychoanalytical school of thought include Freud, Adler, Klein, Jung, and Erickson.

The disease model focused on curing mental disorders.

Behaviorism is the approach that human behavior could be modified through the use of reinforcements and punishments. B.F. Skinner presented a new view of human behavior under behaviorism.

The dominant worldview in the mid-1900s was mechanism, which presented the world as a great machine explained through the principles of physics and chemistry.

The more scientific investigation of mental illness allowed psychologists to examine the roles of both nature and nurture.

The consequences were pointed out by Martin Seligman in his 2008 TED Talk entitled, “The new era of positive psychology.

Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

He criticized that psychology had focused more on man’s shortcomings, illnesses, and sins, and less on his potentialities, virtues, achievable aspirations, and psychological height.

He called for the development of positive psychology.

Happiness, love, hope, optimism, life satisfaction, goal setting, leisure, and subjective well-being.

Humanistic psychology generally relied on qualitative methods, while positive psychology utilizes a quantitative approach.

To help people make the most out of life’s setbacks, relate well to others, find fulfillment in creativity, and find lasting meaning and satisfaction.

It sought to address the full range of human functioning and focused on personal fulfillment, valuing feelings over intellect, hedonism, human perfectibility, and self-actualization.

Personal distress, psychological dysfunction, deviance from social norms, dangerousness to self and others, and costliness to society.

No matter what behavior is displayed, if taken to the extreme, it can become disordered.

It neglected the development of interventions to make people happier and positive interventions.

The dominant worldview was that psychologists and psychiatrists became victimologists and pathologizers, focusing more on human shortcomings and illnesses.