Discovering Humanistic and Existential Psychotherapies
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Questions and Answers

Which category includes humanistic therapies, existential therapies, reality therapy, positive psychology, and personal construct therapy?

  • Reality therapy
  • Existential therapies
  • Positive psychology
  • Humanistic therapies (correct)

Which two approaches are sometimes categorized jointly as humanistic-existential therapies?

  • Humanistic therapies and existential therapies (correct)
  • Humanistic therapies and personal construct therapy
  • Person-centered therapy and reality therapy
  • Existential therapies and positive psychology

What do humanistic therapies emphasize?

  • Freedom and responsibility
  • The here-and-now and phenomenological orientation
  • Acceptance and growth (correct)
  • The drive toward self-actualization

According to Rogers, what is one source of incongruence?

<p>Parents withholding love and acceptance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of person-centered therapy?

<p>To help the client become a fully functioning person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three facilitative (core) conditions in person-centered therapy?

<p>Defensiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the curative factor in Gestalt therapy according to the text?

<p>Increasing awareness of one's current thoughts, feelings, and actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic approach emphasizes freedom and responsibility and helps clients confront the anxieties that arise from the awareness of one's existential condition?

<p>Existential therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic approach prioritizes a client's subjective experience over objective reality and rejects the use of clinical labels?

<p>Person-centered therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic approach focuses on acceptance and growth and helps clients become more fully-functioning and self-actualizing?

<p>Humanistic therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the boundary disturbances in Gestalt therapy?

<p>Confluence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rogers, what is the primary goal of person-centered therapy?

<p>To help the client become a fully functioning person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the curative factor in person-centered therapy according to the text?

<p>Gaining awareness of one's current thoughts, feelings, and actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption of Gestalt therapy according to the text?

<p>People are motivated to maintain a state of homeostasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic approach emphasizes freedom and responsibility and helps clients confront the anxieties that arise from the awareness of one's existential condition?

<p>Gestalt Therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption of Gestalt therapy according to the text?

<p>Clients' incongruence between self-concept and experience can hinder self-actualization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic approach focuses on acceptance and growth and helps clients become more fully-functioning and self-actualizing?

<p>Person-Centered Therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the facilitative (core) conditions in person-centered therapy?

<p>Empathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the boundary disturbances in Gestalt therapy?

<p>Confluence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of person-centered therapy?

<p>To help the client become a fully functioning person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the curative factor in Gestalt therapy?

<p>Gaining awareness of one's current thoughts, feelings, and actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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