Discovering Humanistic and Existential Psychotherapies
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Discovering Humanistic and Existential Psychotherapies

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Questions and Answers

Which category includes humanistic therapies, existential therapies, reality therapy, positive psychology, and personal construct therapy?

  • Reality therapy
  • Existential therapies
  • Positive psychology
  • Humanistic therapies (correct)

    • Which two approaches are sometimes categorized jointly as humanistic-existential therapies?

  • Humanistic therapies and existential therapies (correct)
  • Humanistic therapies and personal construct therapy
  • Person-centered therapy and reality therapy
  • Existential therapies and positive psychology

    • What do humanistic therapies emphasize?

  • Freedom and responsibility
  • The here-and-now and phenomenological orientation
  • Acceptance and growth (correct)
  • The drive toward self-actualization

    • According to Rogers, what is one source of incongruence?

    <p>Parents withholding love and acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of person-centered therapy?

    <p>To help the client become a fully functioning person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three facilitative (core) conditions in person-centered therapy?

    <p>Defensiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the curative factor in Gestalt therapy according to the text?

    <p>Increasing awareness of one's current thoughts, feelings, and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach emphasizes freedom and responsibility and helps clients confront the anxieties that arise from the awareness of one's existential condition?

    <p>Existential therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach prioritizes a client's subjective experience over objective reality and rejects the use of clinical labels?

    <p>Person-centered therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach focuses on acceptance and growth and helps clients become more fully-functioning and self-actualizing?

    <p>Humanistic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the boundary disturbances in Gestalt therapy?

    <p>Confluence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rogers, what is the primary goal of person-centered therapy?

    <p>To help the client become a fully functioning person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the curative factor in person-centered therapy according to the text?

    <p>Gaining awareness of one's current thoughts, feelings, and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main assumption of Gestalt therapy according to the text?

    <p>People are motivated to maintain a state of homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach emphasizes freedom and responsibility and helps clients confront the anxieties that arise from the awareness of one's existential condition?

    <p>Gestalt Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main assumption of Gestalt therapy according to the text?

    <p>Clients' incongruence between self-concept and experience can hinder self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach focuses on acceptance and growth and helps clients become more fully-functioning and self-actualizing?

    <p>Person-Centered Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the facilitative (core) conditions in person-centered therapy?

    <p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the boundary disturbances in Gestalt therapy?

    <p>Confluence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of person-centered therapy?

    <p>To help the client become a fully functioning person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the curative factor in Gestalt therapy?

    <p>Gaining awareness of one's current thoughts, feelings, and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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