Human Resources and Population Density in India
16 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following contribute to the high population density in the Northern Plains of India?

  • Fertile soil and agreeable climate (correct)
  • Difficult terrain and sparse vegetation
  • Lack of employment opportunities and harsh climate
  • Limited access to transportation and communication

    • The sex ratio in India has consistently been lower than 1000 females per 1000 males.

    True (A)

    What is the most important resource in a country according to the text?

    Human resources

    The states of ______ , ______ , and ______ have a favorable sex ratio, with females exceeding or nearing the number of males.

    <p>Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following states with their approximate population density in 2011:

    <p>Delhi = 11297 p/sq.km Mizoram = 52 p/sq.km Bihar = 1102 p/sq.km Kerala = 859 p/sq.km Sikkim = 86 p/sq.km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state had the lowest sex ratio in India in 2011 according to the text?

    <p>Haryana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The growth rate of urban population in India between 2001 and 2011 was higher than the growth rate of the rural population.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two of the main contributing factors to the skewed sex ratio in India, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Ignorance and lack of education; Dowry system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The preference for boys over girls is a societal issue that leads to female foeticide, which is a legal crime in India.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these programs aims to promote the survival, protection, welfare, and education of girls in India?

    <p>Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unskilled human resources (HR) are individuals who lack specialized training or ______ for their jobs.

    <p>education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of HR with their characteristics:

    <p>Unskilled HR = Individuals with specialized training or skills Skilled HR = People with no special skills, training, or education Highly Skilled HR = Valued for their knowledge, and have high pay Less Skilled HR = Don't earn as much as highly skilled workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does education contribute to a person's ability to be an efficient worker?

    <p>Education helps people develop higher understanding, knowledge, and makes them efficient workers. Education also helps them work independently, make decisions, supervise, and guide the work of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of illness on a nation's economy?

    <p>It hinders work ability and productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The IT industry in India, which depends on skilled human resources, contributes significantly to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a shortage of properly trained skilled workers in many sectors?

    <p>Many countries in the world, including India, face a shortage of skilled labor in various sectors. This shortage can be attributed to factors such as inadequate investment in training and education, and a lack of incentives for skilled workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Human Resources

    People who form the workforce of a country, essential for economic productivity.

    Population Density of India

    Population density varies from 17 p/sq.km in rural areas to 11,297 p/sq.km in Delhi.

    Sparse Populated Regions

    Regions like Mizoram and Sikkim have low population due to difficult terrain and climate.

    Vast Northern Plains

    Heavily populated regions like Chandigarh and Bihar have higher population densities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Urban vs Rural Population

    As of 2011, 68.84% of India's population lives in rural areas; urban areas comprise 31.16%.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Skewed Sex Ratio in India

    India's sex ratio is 940 females per 1000 males, improving since 1991.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Growth of Urban Population

    From 2001-2011, urban population increased by 31.8%, while rural grew by only 12.18%.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Factors for Population Density

    Fertile soil, agreeable climate, and better connectivity attract higher population concentrations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Female Foeticide

    The practice of aborting female fetuses due to gender preference.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao

    A program by the government to promote the welfare and education of girls.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Unskilled HR

    Workers without specialized skills or training, earning low wages.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Skilled HR

    Workers with specialized training and knowledge in their field.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Health and Economy

    Good health enhances productivity and economic efficiency.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Role of Education

    Education improves knowledge, decision-making, and productivity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    India's IT Contribution

    India is a major global provider of IT services, vital to GDP.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shortage of Skilled Workers

    Many sectors face a lack of adequately trained personnel.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Human Resources

    • Level of development depends on available resources (land, minerals, forests, buildings, roads).
    • Human resources are crucial for economic growth as they utilize other resources.
    • India's population density varies significantly.
    • Regions like Mizoram, Sikkim, Manipur, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir have low population density due to difficult terrain.
    • Northern plains have high population density due to fertile soil and favorable climate (e.g., Chandigarh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh).
    • Coastal areas also have significant populations (e.g., Puducherry, Kerala).

    Challenges

    • Transportation and communication can be difficult in some areas.
    • Cultivating land is challenging in some regions due to harsh climate.
    • Limited employment opportunities.

    Population Density and Distribution

    • India's population density is 17 people per square kilometer in average and up to 11,297 in Delhi.
    • In 2011, 68.84% of the population lived in rural areas, while 31.16% lived in urban areas.
    • Some states (Odisha, Assam, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar) have >15 % urban populations.
    • Others (Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Mizoram, Maharashtra, Gujarat) have urban populations ranging from 42.58% (Gujarat) to 97.5% (Delhi).
    • India's urban population grew by 31.8% between 2001 and 2011, while the rural population grew by 12.18%.
    • The 2011 census showed a sex ratio of 940 females per 1000 males.
    • Kerala and Puducherry have higher female-to-male ratios than other states in India.

    Government Initiatives

    • The government has implemented programs like Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao and other awareness campaigns related to women's empowerment.
    • Initiatives focus on reducing female foeticide and improving girls' education and employment opportunities including, but not limited to, scholarships
    • The government is also implementing skill development programs through initiatives like Skill India to improve employability.
    • These initiatives aim to address the issue of unemployment and skill gaps in various sectors.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Human Resources PDF

    Description

    Explore the relationship between human resources and population density in India. This quiz covers various regions, their geographical challenges, and how these factors influence economic growth and resource utilization. Dive into the dynamics of population distribution across different terrains in the country.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser