Human Resource Development and Geography Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is considered the ultimate resource in the context of national development?

  • Natural resources and raw materials
  • Financial capital and investments
  • Human resources and skilled labor (correct)
  • Technological advancements and innovations

Which factor is NOT explicitly mentioned as a way human resource can vary across the world?

  • Educational levels
  • Sex
  • Age
  • Geographic location (correct)

According to the provided statistics, how many school-aged children are there on average per class?

  • 30 (correct)
  • 500
  • 50
  • 20

What is the primary goal of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PKVY)?

<p>To encourage aptitude towards employable skills through quality training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical factor most directly influences population density by impacting agricultural productivity?

<p>Soil fertility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided statistics, what is the approximate global human population?

<p>6.6 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mountainous regions generally less populated than plains?

<p>Mountains are less suitable for farming and infrastructure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between climate and population distribution?

<p>Moderate climates enable denser populations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of geographical feature is most likely to support a high population density?

<p>River valleys with a ready supply of fresh water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides geographical factors, what other types of factors affect population density?

<p>Social, cultural and economic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately what percentage of Earth's land surface is inhabited by more than 90% of the world's population?

<p>30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly lists the areas with sparse population?

<p>High-latitude areas, tropical deserts, high mountains, and areas of equatorial forests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the global population distribution based on the provided information?

<p>There are considerably more people living north of the equator compared to south of the equator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which two continents contain nearly three-quarters of the world's population?

<p>Asia and Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the significant increase in world population since the 1800s?

<p>A decrease in death rates while birth rates remained high. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately what percentage of the world’s population lives in the 10 most populous countries?

<p>Approximately 60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes the difference between the birth rate and the death rate?

<p>Natural growth rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT considered a natural cause of population change?

<p>Migration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a rapid increase in the world's population starting in the 1800s?

<p>Advancements in medicine and improved food production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided context, what type of locations attract people due to economic factors?

<p>Areas that have large industries and employment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes emigration?

<p>The movement of people away from their current country of residence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is MOST likely to lead to higher population growth rates?

<p>High birth rates combined with low death rates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of population change is common in less developed countries?

<p>People moving from rural areas to urban areas, and also emigrating to developed countries looking for better employment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes current global population trends?

<p>Global population growth is slowing in certain areas due to various factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these examples would MOST likely lead to a decrease in population size of a country?

<p>Increased emigration rates and low birth rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the most accurate way to determine if a country is economically developed?

<p>By analyzing the qualities of its human resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'population composition', as discussed in the text?

<p>The structure of a population based on factors like age, gender, and economic status. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to analyze a country's population composition?

<p>To understand the potential contributions of its people for development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about countries with high population densities?

<p>Their economic status cannot be judged by population density alone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the population is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a factor in understanding human resource potential?

<p>Religious affiliation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the base of a population pyramid represent?

<p>The number of children below 15 years of age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A population pyramid with a broad base and a rapidly narrowing top often indicates:

<p>High birth rates and high death rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a population pyramid with a narrow base and an extended top typically indicate?

<p>Low birth rates and high life expectancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle section of a population pyramid, representing ages 15-65, is significant for which reason?

<p>It represents the economically active population or workforce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's population pyramid, as mentioned in the content, has which of the following characteristics?

<p>Broad base, indicating high birth rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country with a large youth population would likely have which characteristic in its population pyramid?

<p>A broad base and a narrow top (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most likely to be true about a country with a population pyramid that has a very narrow base?

<p>It has a low birth rate and a high proportion of older people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a population pyramid?

<p>To graphically show a country's age and sex distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Population Distribution

The way people are spread across the Earth's surface.

Densely Populated

Areas with a large number of people living close together.

Sparsely Populated

Areas with a small number of people living far apart.

Population Density

The unequal distribution of population across the globe leads to differences in population density.

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Population Distribution by Continent

Asia and Africa are home to nearly three-quarters of the world's population.

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Human Resources

The most important resource for any nation, as it makes other resources valuable.

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Human Resource Management

The process of planning, organizing, and controlling the workforce of a company or organization.

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Human Capital

The skills and knowledge that people possess to be productive and contribute to society.

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Organizational Culture

A system of values, beliefs, and behaviors that guides an organization's actions.

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Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

A government initiative aimed at improving skills and training for employment.

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Population Change

The change in the number of people in a specific period.

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Birth Rate

The number of live births per 1,000 people.

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Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 people.

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Migration

The movement of people into and out of an area.

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Natural Growth Rate

The difference between birth rate and death rate, indicating population growth.

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Distribution of Population

The uneven spread of people across the Earth's surface. Some areas have many people, while others have few.

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Geographical Factors

Physical features like mountains, plains, climate, and water availability that influence where people live.

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Social, Cultural, and Economic Factors

Factors like housing quality, education, healthcare, and job opportunities that affect population density.

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Fertile Soil

Fertile land suitable for agriculture, often found in river valleys, attracts large populations.

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How does emigration impact a country's population?

A country like Sudan has experienced a decrease in its population due to people leaving the country.

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How does immigration impact a country's population?

A country like the United States has experienced an increase in its population due to people arriving from other countries.

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What is the trend in global population growth?

The overall population growth of the world is increasing, but not all countries have the same rate of growth. Some countries may experience a higher rate of growth than others.

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What causes high population growth rates?

Countries like Kenya have high birth and death rates, resulting in rapid population growth.

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Population Composition

The distribution of people within a population based on factors like age, gender, literacy, and economic status. It's crucial for understanding a country's human resource potential.

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Human Resource Potential

The combination of a population's skills, knowledge, and abilities that contribute to a country's economic development.

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Importance of Population Composition

Understanding population composition helps tailor development efforts and resource allocation to effectively manage the potential of a country's people.

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Population Composition & Development

Analyzing population composition can reveal the strengths and weaknesses of a society, so that efforts can be focused on promoting sustainable growth and well-being.

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Population Pyramid

A graphical representation of the age and sex distribution of a population. It shows how many people are in each age group and whether they are male or female.

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What does the shape of a population pyramid indicate?

It reflects the birth and death rates of a country, providing insights into their population growth and structure.

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Broad base in a population pyramid

A wide base indicates high birth rates and a large number of young people. It's common in developing countries with rapid population growth.

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Narrowing top in a population pyramid

A narrowing top suggests low birth rates and an aging population. It's typical in developed countries with longer life expectancies.

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Working-age group in a population pyramid

The middle section of the pyramid represents the working-age group (15-65 years old). A large number of people in this group indicates a strong workforce.

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High birth and death rates in a population pyramid

A pyramid with a broad base and rapidly narrowing top suggests high birth and death rates. This signifies a large youth population and a high number of deaths in young ages.

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Low birth rates and high life expectancy in a population pyramid

A pyramid with a narrower base and an extended top suggests low birth rates and high life expectancy. It reflects an aging population with fewer young people.

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Why is the population pyramid important?

The population pyramid is a valuable tool for understanding a country's demographics. It helps us learn about their population structure, growth patterns, and challenges.

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