Human Development: Growth vs. Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao programme introduced by the Government of India?

  • To reduce material poverty in the country
  • To address the decline in child sex ratio (correct)
  • To improve the overall health of the population
  • To promote access to education for all

What is a key aspect of human development?

  • Having a long and healthy life (correct)
  • Acquiring knowledge and skills
  • Having a decent place to live
  • All of the above

Why are people often unable to make basic choices?

  • Due to their lack of access to resources
  • Due to their inability to acquire knowledge
  • Due to social discrimination and inefficiency of institutions
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the primary goal of building people's capabilities in the areas of health, education, and access to resources?

<p>To enlarge people's choices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key areas in human development?

<p>Access to resources, health, and education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of developing suitable indicators in human development?

<p>To measure each of the aspects of human development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation to the opportunities mentioned in the passage?

<p>Gender, caste and income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

<p>To rank countries based on their performance in key areas of human development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indicator chosen to assess health in the Human Development Index?

<p>Life expectancy at birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weightage given to each dimension in the Human Development Index?

<p>1/3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a score closer to one indicate in the Human Development Index?

<p>Greater level of human development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the capabilities approach in human development?

<p>To enhance human capabilities and freedoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common attribute of many countries with low levels of human development?

<p>Political instability and social turmoil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a misleading explanation for low levels of human development in a country?

<p>The culture of the people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of countries with high levels of human development?

<p>Investment in the social sector and political stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to examine the pattern of government expenditure on the social sector when comparing human development across countries?

<p>To identify the factors that contribute to high or low levels of human development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in addressing the human development requirements of countries with low levels of human development?

<p>Developing well thought-out policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is equitable distribution of resources important for human development?

<p>It ensures that everyone has access to basic needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between growth and development?

<p>Growth is value neutral, while development is value positive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of growth without development?

<p>An increase in the population of a city from one lakh to two lakhs without any change in facilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for development to occur?

<p>An increment or addition to the existing conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between growth and development?

<p>Growth is a necessary condition for development, but development is not a necessary condition for growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of growth?

<p>It may have a positive or negative sign. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Chapter-3 in Unit-II?

<p>Human development in nations and communities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the human poverty index?

<p>To show the shortfall in human development in a region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding among smaller countries in terms of human development?

<p>They have a higher rank in the human development index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is being researched to improve the measurement of human development?

<p>Newer ways of capturing different elements of human development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that is not directly related to human development?

<p>The size of the territory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to look at both the human development index and the human poverty index?

<p>To get an accurate picture of the human development situation in a country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries have been ranked higher than India in the human development index despite having smaller economies?

<p>Sri Lanka and Trinidad and Tobago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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