Human Blood Types and White Blood Cells

<p>The left atrium is superior to the left ventricle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The amount of blood pumped by one ventricle per beat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type AB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Producing hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forming a clot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plasma contains fibrinogen while serum does not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The recipient's red blood cells will agglutinate (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxygen binds to the iron atom of hemoglobin, while carbon dioxide binds to the globin portion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonary arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They regulate the flow of blood through capillary beds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sinoatrial (SA) node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collecting venous blood from the coronary circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonary valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Defending the body against infection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neutrophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>O negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neutrophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of blood clotting, involving vasoconstriction, platelet plug formation, and coagulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>White blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The recipient's immune system will recognize the B antigens as foreign and attack the donated blood cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Macrophages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plasma contains fibrinogen, which is absent in serum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thrombosis is a clot in an unbroken vessel while embolism is a traveling clot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Left atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They attach the heart valves to the papillary muscles, preventing them from prolapsing into the atrium during ventricular contraction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate electrical impulses that initiate the heartbeat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Closure of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The heart rate decreases significantly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, then oxygen-rich blood back to the left atrium. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both sarcoplasmic reticulum and extracellular fluid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymphocyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tricuspid valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Precapillary sphincters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>O negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SA node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonary arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is likely a white blood cell involved in adaptive immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They develop naturally without prior exposure to foreign antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood Type AB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There will be no adverse reaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type AB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pumping blood throughout the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SA node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vena cavae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vitamin B12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased flow into capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pericardial fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Has B and Rh antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leukocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anchor heart valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bradycardia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tricuspid and pulmonary valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sinoatrial node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium (Na+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difference between systolic and diastolic pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Points downward and to the left (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Condition of having WBC count > 10,000 WBCs/μL.

Largest leukocyte with a kidney-shaped nucleus.

Term for abnormal clotting in unbroken vessels.

Difference between systolic and diastolic pressure.

Influx of these ions causes pacemaker potential.

A type of white blood cell with a large nucleus filling most of the cell.

The most abundant type of white blood cell in normal differential count.

Valves located between the atria and ventricles of the heart.

The muscular structure of the heart that performs its work.

Vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood away from the heart.

Structures that regulate blood flow through capillary beds.

The collection site of venous blood from coronary circulation.

A nutrient deficiency that causes pernicious anemia.

Has A antigens on RBCs and Anti-B antibodies in plasma.

Has A and B antigens with no plasma antibodies, universal plasma donor.

A group of WBCs including Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils.

Ranked as Basophils < Eosinophils < Monocytes < Lymphocytes < Neutrophils.

The process of stopping bleeding involving vasoconstriction and clotting.

Contains white blood cells (WBCs) and platelets.

RBCs transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

Plasma contains fibrinogen; serum does not.

Blood Type A can receive from A and AB.

Includes erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes.

Plasma on top, buffy coat in middle, erythrocytes at bottom.

WBCs spend most time in tissues, mainly lymphoid organs.

Involves vasoconstriction, platelet plug formation, and coagulation.

Albumin is the most plentiful protein in plasma.

Excess iron is stored as ferritin in the liver.

O2 binds to iron in hemoglobin; CO2 binds to globin.

Formed element with the highest percentage of blood volume, measured as hematocrit.

Space enclosing the heart, filled with fluid to reduce friction.

The natural pacemaker of the heart that initiates heartbeat.

Tiny blood vessels where exchange of nutrients and gases occurs.

Two large veins returning non-oxygenated blood to the right side of the heart.

Blood vessels that return oxygenated blood to the heart.

The measure of the percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.

Term for a broken clot traveling in bloodstream.

Location of hematopoietic stem cells.

Contains oxygen-rich blood only.

Inferior chambers of the heart pumping blood.

Where chordae tendineae are anchored in ventricles.

Source of Ca2+ needed for myocardial contraction.

Caused by closure of AV valves (tricuspid and mitral).

Slow heart rate, usually under 60 bpm.

Valve regulating flow between right ventricle and lungs.

Liquid part of blood containing water, proteins, electrolytes, gases, and nutrients.

Cells that monocytes differentiate into; they help in immune defense by engulfing pathogens.

Middle layer of centrifuged blood containing white blood cells and platelets.

Protein in RBCs that binds to oxygen and carbon dioxide for transport.

Pathway through which blood travels from the right ventricle to the lungs.

Most abundant protein in plasma, maintaining osmotic pressure.

White blood cells spend most of their lives in tissues, especially lymphoid organs.

Proteins in blood that recognize and bind to foreign antigens, leading to agglutination.

Regulates the opening between right atrium and right ventricle.

Tricuspid and pulmonary valves allow blood to flow to lungs.

Anchors heart valves to papillary muscles.

SA node damage results in AV node control (40-60 bpm).

Sarcoplasmic reticulum and extracellular fluid provide Ca2+.

Closure of semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary).

Apex points downward and to the left of the midline.

Amount of blood pumped by one ventricle per beat.

Includes pulmonary arteries (deoxygenated) and veins (oxygenated).

Defined as a slow heart rate, usually under 60 bpm.

Vessels carrying oxygen-poor blood from the heart, including pulmonary arteries and vena cava.

There are 4 vessels returning blood to the heart: 2 pulmonary veins and 2 vena cavae.

The greatest volume of blood is found in veins.

Sequence: SA node → AV node → Bundle of His → Purkinje fibers.

2 pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood to the heart.

O negative is considered the universal RBC donor type.

Type B, Rh-positive: Antigens: B, Rh; Antibodies: Anti-A.

Structures regulating blood flow through capillary beds.

The sinoatrial (SA) node is the heart's pacemaker that initiates heartbeat.

An abnormally high number of monocytes suggests chronic infections, leukemia, or inflammatory conditions.