Functions of Blood and White Blood Cell Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of veins in the circulatory system?

  • Pump blood to the lungs
  • Supply oxygen to the body tissues
  • Allow blood to flow towards the heart (correct)
  • Contain blood moving away from the heart

Which vessels have the thickest smooth muscle layer?

  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Capillaries
  • Veins
  • Arteries (correct)

What initiates the heartbeat in the human body?

  • AV node (atrioventricular node)
  • Purkinje fibers
  • SA node (sinoatrial node) (correct)
  • Bundle of His

In which vessel is blood pressure typically the highest?

<p>Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lymphatic vessels in the body?

<p>Carry white blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the tunica externa in arteries and veins?

<p>Connective tissue that gives vessel shape and attaches it to tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a centrifuged blood sample is composed of formed elements?

<p>45% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of basophils in the blood?

<p>Release histamine and heparin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From where do platelets originate?

<p>Megakaryoblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force is responsible for moving blood out of arterial capillaries?

<p>Hydrostatic pressure of the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the production of erythrocytes?

<p>Erythropoietin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of hemoglobin and its primary function?

<p>Iron-based molecule that carries oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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