Types of Leukocytes
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Questions and Answers

Which type of leukocyte is primarily responsible for engulfing bacteria?

  • Basophils
  • Neutrophils (correct)
  • Eosinophils
  • Lymphocytes
  • What is the main function of basophils in the immune response?

  • Producing antibodies
  • Digesting parasitic worms
  • Engulfing viruses
  • Releasing histamine (correct)
  • Which type of leukocyte has a two-lobed nucleus and is involved in combating parasitic infections?

  • Basophils
  • Monocytes
  • Neutrophils
  • Eosinophils (correct)
  • Which leukocyte is the largest and has a U-shaped nucleus?

    <p>Monocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of white blood cells do lymphocytes constitute?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which white blood cell type's role is releasing inflammatory chemicals?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leukocyte type primarily utilizes phagocytosis to combat viral infections?

    <p>Monocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leukocyte type constitutes 50-70% of the total white blood cell count?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of eosinophils in the immune system?

    <p>Digesting parasitic worms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leukocyte type is predominantly found in lymph nodes and possesses a large nucleus?

    <p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following leukocyte types is classified as a agranulocyte?

    <p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Granulocytes

    • Neutrophils:

      • Most common white blood cell (50-70%)
      • Multi-lobed nucleus
      • Attracted to sites of inflammation
      • Use phagocytosis to engulf bacteria
    • Eosinophils:

      • 2-4% of white blood cells
      • Two-lobed nucleus
      • Use enzymes to digest parasitic worms (e.g., tapeworms, flukes)
    • Basophils:

      • Rarest white blood cells (less than 1%)
      • Release histamine, an inflammatory chemical that attracts other white blood cells to the site of infection

    Agranulocytes

    • Lymphocytes:

      • 25% of white blood cells
      • Most numerous white blood cell
      • Large nucleus that takes up most of the cell
      • Found in lymph nodes
      • Two types: T cells and B cells
    • Monocytes:

      • 3-8% of white blood cells
      • Largest leukocytes
      • U-shaped nucleus
      • Become macrophages—phagocytes that engulf viruses and other pathogens

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the different types of white blood cells, including granulocytes and agranulocytes. This quiz covers their functions, structures, and roles in the immune response. Understand how neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes contribute to our defense mechanism.

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