HTML Basics: Structure, Elements, Forms, and Tables

HTML: The Basics

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It is a text-based language that is used to structure and format content on the web. HTML provides a structure for the content of web pages, allowing it to be displayed in a web browser. The language consists of a series of elements that are used to define different parts of the web page and to structure the layout of the content.

HTML Structure

The structure of an HTML document is based on a tree-like structure, where the root element is the html element. This html element contains the head and body elements, which contain all other elements within the document. The head element contains information about the document, while the body element contains the main content that is displayed in the web page.

HTML Elements

HTML elements are the building blocks of an HTML document. They are used to define different parts of the web page and to structure the layout of the content. Elements are defined using a set of start and end tags, with the content of the element placed between the tags. For example, the p element is used to define a paragraph of text:

<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>

HTML Forms

HTML forms are used to create interactive web pages, where users can submit data for processing by a web server. Forms are defined using the form element, which contains a set of input elements such as input, textarea, and select. These input elements are used to capture user input, which can then be submitted to a server for processing.

HTML Tables

HTML tables are used to display data in a structured format on a web page. Tables are defined using the table element, which contains a set of tr (table row) elements, each of which contains a set of td (table data) elements. Tables can be used to display data in a tabular format, with each row and column representing a specific piece of data.

In summary, HTML is a powerful and versatile language that is used to create and structure the content of web pages. By understanding the basic concepts of HTML structure, elements, forms, and tables, you can create engaging and interactive web pages that provide valuable information to users.