HRT3M World Religions Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

In Christianity, suffering is viewed primarily as a means to what?

  • Punishment for sins
  • Avoid pain and suffering
  • Achieve wealth
  • Grow closer to Jesus (correct)
  • Buddhism teaches that to live is to suffer.

    True

    What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism regarding suffering?

    To end suffering

    The process of reincarnation in Hinduism is known as the ______.

    <p>Wheel of Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts to their respective religions:

    <p>Heaven = Christianity Nirvana = Buddhism Moksha = Hinduism Purgatory = Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of suffering according to Buddhism?

    <p>Negative desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a pillar of dharma in Hinduism?

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Christianity, Hell is depicted as a place of eternal pleasure for the faithful.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Christianity emphasizes the importance of non-violence through Jesus’ teachings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does moksha refer to in Hinduism?

    <p>Liberation from the cycle of reincarnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the principle of non-violence in Hinduism?

    <p>ahimsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Beatitudes emphasize ______, humility, and love.

    <p>forgiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the spiritual practices with their respective religions:

    <p>Christianity = Prayer Hinduism = Yoga Buddhism = Meditation Judaism = Sabbath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a key aspect of Jesus’ teachings about non-violence?

    <p>Embodying love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Buddhism incorporates daily prayer as a discipline.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mindfulness meditation in Buddhism?

    <p>to develop mindfulness and tranquility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following teachings represents courage?

    <p>Bear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The potlatch ceremony is a practice that involves redistributing wealth among Indigenous peoples.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Sundance ritual?

    <p>Prayer, self-sacrifice, and renewal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Medicine Wheel teachings associate the color _____ with Spring.

    <p>yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Sacred teaching with its corresponding value:

    <p>Buffalo = Respect Bear = Courage Beaver = Wisdom Turtle = Truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ahimsa, how achievable is complete non-violence?

    <p>Impossible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smudging is a practice that involves using the smoke of sacred herbs for purification.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the four colors of the Medicine Wheel represent?

    <p>Different seasons and their associated actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following principles is essential to the practice of non-violence?

    <p>Compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The five precepts of Buddhism include 'Do not kill', 'Do not steal', and 'Do not commit adultery'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as Suddartha Gautama?

    <p>Buddha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ultimate liberation of suffering in Buddhism is known as __________.

    <p>Nirvana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Islamic pillars with their description:

    <p>Shahada = Declaration of faith Salah = Ritual prayers 5 times a day Zakat = Charity to the needy Sawm = Fasting during Ramadan Hajj = Pilgrimage to Mecca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is known as the birthday of the Christian faith?

    <p>Pentecost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Martin Luther was one of the key figures in the Protestant Reformation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are collectively known as the __________.

    <p>Pentateuch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines how someone is reborn according to the concepts discussed?

    <p>Karma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Christianity focuses on ongoing progression toward liberation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal for Buddhists?

    <p>Achieving nirvana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Islam, good deeds are necessary to go to ______ after death.

    <p>Jannah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to a time of resurrection and reward for the righteous in Judaism?

    <p>Olam Ha-Ba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following religions with their key concepts:

    <p>Hinduism = Dharma and karma Islam = Jannah and Jahannam Buddhism = Nirvana and samsara Judaism = Gan Eden and Gehenna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jewish tradition includes rituals that signify a covenant between God and His people.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Passover Seder in Judaism?

    <p>To recall the Exodus and emphasize gratitude for freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a common value across all religions?

    <p>Honesty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All religions teach that violence is the preferred way to resolve conflicts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of Metta in Buddhism?

    <p>Loving-kindness for all beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Islam, giving to the poor is known as ______.

    <p>Zakat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following religions with their corresponding teachings:

    <p>Buddhism = Loving-kindness (Metta) Christianity = Peacemakers are blessed Hinduism = Nonviolence (Ahimsa) Judaism = Practice of giving (Tzedakah)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a common value shared by many religions?

    <p>Greed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rituals in religions are the same and do not change over time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sikhism encourages ______ as a way to help others without expecting anything in return.

    <p>Seva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HRT3M World Religions Exam Review

    • Exam Date: Monday, January 27, 2025
    • Exam Location: Room 320
    • Exam Length: 1.5 hours
    • Exam Weight: 15%
    • Exam Breakdown:
      • Part A: Multiple Choice (20 marks)
      • Part B: Short Answer (20 marks)
      • Part C: Extended Response (40 marks)
      • Total Exam Marks: 80 marks

    Part A: Secularism

    • Religion was represented by church and government by state
    • Religion should be kept separate from government and public life

    Medicine Wheel Teachings

    • Focus on seasons and actions:
      • White (Winter): Rest
      • Yellow (Spring): New beginnings, sunrise
      • Red (Summer): Active and youthful
      • Black (Fall): The adult stage, sun setting

    Indigenous Rituals

    • Potlatch: Ceremonial feast practiced by Pacific Northwest Indigenous peoples, redistributes wealth, affirms social status, and celebrates events
    • Sundance: Sacred Plains Indigenous ritual of prayer, self-sacrifice, and renewal, often involves fasting and ceremonial dancing to connect with the Creator and community
    • Smudging: Purification practice using the smoke of sacred herbs like sage to cleanse people, spaces, and objects
    • Powwow: Social and cultural gathering among Indigenous peoples, featuring traditional music, dancing, storytelling, and community celebration

    Grandfather Teachings

    • (Additional details about teachings not provided in the image)

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    Description

    Prepare for the HRT3M World Religions Exam with this comprehensive review. Covering key concepts such as secularism, Indigenous rituals, and Medicine Wheel teachings, this quiz will help you grasp essential topics. Get ready to tackle multiple choice questions, short answers, and extended responses to succeed in your exam.

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